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Libertos da lei

Agora, irmãos, vocês que conhecem a lei, não sabem que ela se aplica apenas enquanto a pessoa vive? Por exemplo, quando uma mulher se casa, a lei a une a seu marido enquanto ele estiver vivo. No entanto, se ele morrer, as leis do casamento já não se aplicarão à mulher. Portanto, enquanto o marido estiver vivo, se ela se casar com outro homem, cometerá adultério. Mas, se o marido morrer, ela ficará livre dessa lei e não cometerá adultério ao se casar novamente.

Assim, meus irmãos, vocês morreram para o poder da lei quando morreram com Cristo, e agora estão unidos com aquele que foi ressuscitado dos mortos. Como resultado, podemos produzir uma colheita de boas obras para Deus. Quando éramos controlados pela natureza humana,[a] desejos pecaminosos atuavam dentro de nós, e a lei despertava esses desejos maus, que produziam uma colheita de obras pecaminosas cujo resultado era a morte. Agora, porém, fomos libertos da lei, pois morremos para ela e já não estamos presos a seu poder. Podemos servir a Deus não da maneira antiga, obedecendo à letra da lei, mas da maneira nova, vivendo no Espírito.

A lei de Deus expõe nosso pecado

Por acaso estou dizendo que a lei de Deus é pecaminosa? Claro que não! Na verdade, foi a lei que me mostrou meu pecado. Eu jamais saberia que cobiçar é errado se a lei não dissesse: “Não cobice”.[b] Mas o pecado usou esse mandamento para despertar dentro de mim todo tipo de desejo cobiçoso. Se não houvesse lei, o pecado não teria esse poder. Houve um tempo em que eu vivia sem a lei. No entanto, quando tomei conhecimento do mandamento, o pecado ganhou vida, 10 e eu morri. Assim, descobri que os mandamentos da lei, que deveriam trazer vida, trouxeram, em vez disso, morte. 11 O pecado se aproveitou desses mandamentos e me enganou, e fez uso deles para me matar. 12 Isso, porém, só demonstra que a lei em si é santa, e santos, justos e bons são seus mandamentos.

13 Mas, então, a lei, que é boa, foi responsável por minha morte? Claro que não! O pecado usou o que era bom para me condenar à morte. Vemos, com isso, como o pecado é terrível, usando os bons mandamentos de Deus para seus próprios fins perversos.

A luta contra o pecado

14 O problema não está na lei, pois ela é espiritual e boa. O problema está em mim, pois sou humano,[c] escravo do pecado. 15 Não entendo a mim mesmo, pois quero fazer o que é certo, mas não o faço. Em vez disso, faço aquilo que odeio. 16 Mas, se eu sei que o que faço é errado, isso mostra que concordo que a lei é boa. 17 Portanto, não sou eu quem faz o que é errado, mas o pecado que habita em mim.

18 E eu sei que em mim, isto é, em minha natureza humana,[d] não há nada de bom, pois quero fazer o que é certo, mas não consigo. 19 Quero fazer o bem, mas não o faço. Não quero fazer o que é errado, mas, ainda assim, o faço. 20 Então, se faço o que não quero, na verdade não sou eu quem o faz, mas o pecado que habita em mim.

21 Assim, descobri esta lei em minha vida: quando quero fazer o que é certo, percebo que o mal está presente em mim. 22 Amo a lei de Deus de todo o coração. 23 Contudo, há outra lei dentro de mim que está em guerra com minha mente e me torna escravo do pecado que permanece dentro de mim. 24 Como sou miserável! Quem me libertará deste corpo mortal dominado pelo pecado? 25 Graças a Deus, a resposta está em Jesus Cristo, nosso Senhor. Na mente, quero, de fato, obedecer à lei de Deus, mas, por causa de minha natureza humana, sou escravo do pecado.

Footnotes

  1. 7.5 Em grego, Quando estávamos na carne.
  2. 7.7 Êx 20.17; Dt 5.21.
  3. 7.14 Em grego, pois sou carnal.
  4. 7.18 Em grego, minha carne; também em 7.25.

Freed from the Law

Or do you not know, brethren (for I speak to those who know the law), that the law [a]has dominion over a man as long as he lives? For (A)the woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband. So then (B)if, while her husband lives, she marries another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law, so that she is no adulteress, though she has married another man. Therefore, my brethren, you also have become (C)dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another—to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should (D)bear fruit to God. For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law (E)were at work in our members (F)to bear fruit to death. But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve (G)in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.

Sin’s Advantage in the Law

What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, (H)I would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, (I)“You shall not covet.” But (J)sin, taking opportunity by the commandment, produced in me all manner of evil desire. For (K)apart from the law sin was dead. I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died. 10 And the commandment, (L)which was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me. 12 Therefore (M)the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.

Law Cannot Save from Sin

13 Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, (N)sold under sin. 15 For what I am doing, I do not understand. (O)For what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do. 16 If, then, I do what I will not to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17 But now, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me. 18 For I know that (P)in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find. 19 For the good that I will to do, I do not do; but the evil I will not to do, that I practice. 20 Now if I do what I will not to do, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.

21 I find then a law, that evil is present with me, the one who wills to do good. 22 For I (Q)delight in the law of God according to (R)the inward man. 23 But (S)I see another law in (T)my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 24 O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me (U)from this body of death? 25 (V)I thank God—through Jesus Christ our Lord!

So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 rules

Released from the Law

Or do you not know, brothers[a]—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives? For (A)a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage.[b] Accordingly, (B)she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.

Likewise, my brothers, (C)you also have died (D)to the law (E)through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, (F)in order that we may bear fruit for God. For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work (G)in our members (H)to bear fruit for death. But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the (I)new way of (J)the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.[c]

The Law and Sin

What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, (K)I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if (L)the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” But sin, (M)seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness. (N)For apart from the law, sin lies dead. I was once alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin came alive and I died. 10 The very commandment (O)that promised life proved to be death to me. 11 For sin, (P)seizing an opportunity through the commandment, (Q)deceived me and through it killed me. 12 So (R)the law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

13 Did that which is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, producing death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, (S)sold under sin. 15 For I do not understand my own actions. For (T)I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with (U)the law, that it is good. 17 So now (V)it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells (W)in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. 19 (X)For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, (Y)it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.

21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. 22 For (Z)I delight in the law of God, (AA)in my inner being, 23 but I see in my members (AB)another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from (AC)this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 4
  2. Romans 7:2 Greek law concerning the husband
  3. Romans 7:6 Greek of the letter