Romanos 4
Nova Versão Transformadora
Abraão como exemplo de fé
4 Do ponto de vista humano, Abraão foi o fundador de nossa nação. O que descobriu ele? 2 Se suas boas obras o tivessem tornado justo, ele teria motivo para se vangloriar, mas não perante Deus. 3 Pois as Escrituras dizem: “Abraão creu em Deus, e assim foi considerado justo”.[a]
4 O salário daquele que trabalha não é um presente, mas um direito. 5 Contudo, ninguém é considerado justo com base em seu trabalho, mas sim por meio de sua fé em Deus, que declara justos os pecadores. 6 Davi também falou a esse respeito quando descreveu a felicidade daqueles que são considerados justos sem terem trabalhado para isso:
7 “Como são felizes aqueles
cuja desobediência é perdoada,
cujos pecados são cobertos!
8 Sim, como são felizes aqueles
cujo pecado o Senhor não leva mais em conta!”.[b]
9 Por acaso essa bênção é apenas para os judeus, ou se estende também aos gentios incircuncidados?[c] Já dissemos que Deus considerou Abraão justo por meio de sua fé. 10 Mas como isso aconteceu? Ele foi considerado justo somente depois de ter sido circuncidado, ou antes disso? Está claro que foi antes de ele ser circuncidado.
11 A circuncisão era um sinal de que Abraão já possuía fé e de que Deus já o havia declarado justo, mesmo antes de ele ser circuncidado. Portanto, Abraão é o pai daqueles que têm fé mas não foram circuncidados. Eles são considerados justos por causa de sua fé. 12 E Abraão também é o pai daqueles que foram circuncidados, mas somente se tiverem o mesmo tipo de fé que Abraão tinha antes de ser circuncidado.
13 A promessa de que Abraão e seus descendentes herdariam toda a terra não se baseou em sua obediência à lei de Deus, mas sim no fato de ele ter sido considerado justo quando teve fé. 14 Portanto, se a herança prometida é apenas para aqueles que obedecem à lei, a fé é desnecessária, e a promessa, anulada. 15 Pois a lei traz ira sobre aqueles que tentam obedecer a ela. A única forma de não quebrar a lei é não ter lei nenhuma para quebrar!
16 É por isso que a promessa vem pela fé, para que ela seja segundo a graça e, assim, alcance toda a descendência de Abraão, não somente os que vivem sob a lei, mas todos que têm fé como a que teve Abraão. Pois ele é o pai de todos que creem. 17 Conforme aparece nas Escrituras: “Eu o fiz pai de muitas nações”.[d] Isso aconteceu porque Abraão creu no Deus que traz os mortos de volta à vida e cria coisas novas do nada.
18 Mesmo quando não havia motivo para ter esperança, Abraão a manteve, crendo que se tornaria o pai de muitas nações. Pois Deus lhe tinha dito: “Esse é o número de descendentes que você terá!”.[e] 19 E sua fé não se enfraqueceu, embora ele soubesse que, aos cem anos, seu corpo, bem como o ventre de Sara, já não tinham vigor.
20 Em nenhum momento a fé de Abraão na promessa de Deus vacilou. Na verdade, ela se fortaleceu e, com isso, ele deu glória a Deus. 21 Abraão estava plenamente convicto de que Deus é poderoso para cumprir tudo que promete. 22 Por isso, por sua fé, ele foi considerado justo. 23 E, quando Deus considerou Abraão justo, não o fez apenas para benefício dele. As Escrituras dizem 24 que foi também para nosso benefício, pois elas garantem que também seremos considerados justos por crermos naquele que ressuscitou dos mortos a Jesus, nosso Senhor. 25 Ele foi entregue à morte por causa de nossos pecados e foi ressuscitado para que fôssemos declarados justos diante de Deus.
Romans 4
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 4[a]
Abraham Justified by Faith. 1 What then can we say that Abraham found, our ancestor according to the flesh?(A) 2 [b]Indeed, if Abraham was justified on the basis of his works, he has reason to boast; but this was not so in the sight of God. 3 (B)For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[c] 4 A worker’s wage is credited not as a gift, but as something due.(C) 5 But when one does not work, yet believes in the one who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness. 6 So also David declares the blessedness of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
7 “Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven(D)
and whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord does not record.”
9 Does this blessedness[d] apply only to the circumcised, or to the uncircumcised as well? Now we assert that “faith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.”(E) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was he circumcised or not? He was not circumcised, but uncircumcised. 11 And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal on the righteousness received through faith while he was uncircumcised. Thus he was to be the father of all the uncircumcised who believe, so that to them [also] righteousness might be credited,(F) 12 as well as the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but also follow the path of faith that our father Abraham walked while still uncircumcised.
Inheritance Through Faith. 13 It was not through the law that the promise was made to Abraham and his descendants that he would inherit the world, but through the righteousness that comes from faith.(G) 14 For if those who adhere to the law are the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void.(H) 15 For the law produces wrath;(I) but where there is no law, neither is there violation.[e] 16 For this reason, it depends on faith, so that it may be a gift, and the promise may be guaranteed to all his descendants, not to those who only adhere to the law but to those who follow the faith of Abraham, who is the father of all of us,(J) 17 as it is written, “I have made you father of many nations.” He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into being what does not exist.(K) 18 He believed, hoping against hope,(L) that he would become “the father of many nations,” according to what was said, “Thus shall your descendants be.” 19 (M)He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body as [already] dead (for he was almost a hundred years old) and the dead womb of Sarah. 20 He did not doubt God’s promise in unbelief;[f] rather, he was empowered by faith and gave glory to God 21 and was fully convinced that what he had promised he was also able to do.(N) 22 That is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(O) 23 But it was not for him alone that it was written that “it was credited to him”; 24 it was also for us, to whom it will be credited, who believe in the one who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead,(P) 25 who was handed over for our transgressions and was raised for our justification.(Q)
Footnotes
- 4:1–25 This is an expanded treatment of the significance of Abraham’s faith, which Paul discusses in Gal 3:6–18; see notes there.
- 4:2–5 Rom 4:2 corresponds to Rom 4:4, and Rom 4:3–5. The Greek term here rendered credited means “made an entry.” The context determines whether it is credit or debit. Rom 4:8 speaks of “recording sin” as a debit. Paul’s repeated use of accountants’ terminology in this and other passages can be traced both to the Old Testament texts he quotes and to his business activity as a tentmaker. The commercial term in Gn 15:6, “credited it to him,” reminds Paul in Rom 4:7–8 of Ps 32:2, in which the same term is used and applied to forgiveness of sins. Thus Paul is able to argue that Abraham’s faith involved receipt of forgiveness of sins and that all believers benefit as he did through faith.
- 4:3 Jas 2:24 appears to conflict with Paul’s statement. However, James combats the error of extremists who used the doctrine of justification through faith as a screen for moral self-determination. Paul discusses the subject of holiness in greater detail than does James and beginning with Rom 6 shows how justification through faith introduces one to the gift of a new life in Christ through the power of the holy Spirit.
- 4:9 Blessedness: evidence of divine favor.
- 4:15 Law has the negative function of bringing the deep-seated rebellion against God to the surface in specific sins; see note on Rom 1:18–32.
- 4:20 He did not doubt God’s promise in unbelief: any doubts Abraham might have had were resolved in commitment to God’s promise. Hb 11:8–12 emphasizes the faith of Abraham and Sarah.
Romans 4
New International Version
Abraham Justified by Faith
4 What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? 2 If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) 3 What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)
4 Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. 5 However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) 6 David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
7 “Blessed are those
whose transgressions are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the one
whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)
9 Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)
16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)
18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)
Footnotes
- Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
- Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
- Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
- Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5
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