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Entonces, ¿qué ventajas tiene el ser judío o el estar circuncidado? Muchas y por muchas razones. En primer lugar, Dios confió su mensaje a los judíos. ¿Qué pasa entonces? ¿Acaso Dios dejará de ser fiel, por el hecho de que algunos de ellos hayan sido infieles? ¡Claro que no! Al contrario, Dios actúa siempre conforme a la verdad, aunque todo hombre sea mentiroso; pues la Escritura dice:

«Serás tenido por justo en lo que dices,
y saldrás vencedor cuando te juzguen.»

Pero si nuestra maldad sirve para poner de relieve que Dios es justo, ¿qué diremos? ¿Que Dios es injusto cuando nos castiga? (Hablo según criterios humanos.) ¡Claro que no! Porque si Dios fuera injusto, ¿cómo podría juzgar al mundo?

Pero si mi mentira sirve para que la verdad de Dios resulte todavía más gloriosa, ¿por qué se me juzga a mí como pecador? En tal caso, ¿por qué no hacer lo malo para que venga lo bueno? Esto es precisamente lo que algunos, para desacreditarme, dicen que yo enseño; pero tales personas merecen la condenación.

Todos han pecado

¿Qué pues? ¿Tenemos nosotros, los judíos, alguna ventaja sobre los demás? ¡Claro que no! Porque ya hemos demostrado que todos, tanto los judíos como los que no lo son, están bajo el poder del pecado, 10 pues las Escrituras dicen:

«¡No hay ni uno solo que sea justo!
11 No hay quien tenga entendimiento;
no hay quien busque a Dios.
12 Todos se han ido por mal camino;
todos por igual se han pervertido.
¡No hay quien haga lo bueno!
¡No hay ni siquiera uno!
13 Su garganta es un sepulcro abierto,
su lengua es mentirosa,
sus labios esconden veneno de víbora
14 y su boca está llena de maldición y amargura.
15 Sus pies corren ágiles a derramar sangre;
16 destrucción y miseria hay en sus caminos,
17 y no conocen el camino de la paz.
18 Jamás tienen presente que hay que temer a Dios.»

19 Sabemos que todo lo que dice el libro de la ley, lo dice a quienes están sometidos a ella, para que todos callen y el mundo entero caiga bajo el juicio de Dios; 20 porque nadie podrá decir que ha cumplido la ley y que Dios debe reconocerlo como justo, ya que la ley solamente sirve para hacernos saber que somos pecadores.

21 Pero ahora, sin la ley, Dios ha mostrado de qué manera nos hace justos, y esto lo confirman la misma ley y los profetas: 22 por medio de la fe en Jesucristo, Dios hace justos a todos los que creen. Pues no hay diferencia: 23 todos han pecado y están lejos de la presencia gloriosa de Dios. 24 Pero Dios, en su bondad y gratuitamente, los hace justos, mediante la liberación que realizó Cristo Jesús. 25 Dios hizo que Cristo, al derramar su sangre, fuera el instrumento del perdón. Este perdón se alcanza por la fe. Así quería Dios mostrar cómo nos hace justos: perdonando los pecados que habíamos cometido antes, 26 porque él es paciente. Él quería mostrar en el tiempo presente cómo nos hace justos; pues así como él es justo, hace justos a los que creen en Jesús.

27 ¿Dónde, pues, queda el orgullo del hombre ante Dios? ¡Queda eliminado! ¿Por qué razón? No por haber cumplido la ley, sino por haber creído. 28 Así llegamos a esta conclusión: que Dios hace justo al hombre por la fe, independientemente del cumplimiento de la ley.

29 ¿Acaso Dios es solamente Dios de los judíos? ¿No lo es también de todas las naciones? ¡Claro está que lo es también de todas las naciones, 30 pues no hay más que un Dios: el Dios que hace justos a los que tienen fe, sin tomar en cuenta si están o no están circuncidados! 31 Entonces, ¿con la fe le quitamos el valor a la ley? ¡Claro que no! Más bien afirmamos el valor de la ley.

Paul Answers an Objection

So what advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Considerable in every way. First, they were entrusted(A) with the very words of God.(B) What then? If some were unfaithful,(C) will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness? Absolutely not!(D) Let God be true, even though everyone is a liar,(E) as it is written:

That you may be justified in your words
and triumph when you judge.[a](F)

But if our unrighteousness highlights[b] God’s righteousness,(G) what are we to say?(H) I am using a human argument:[c](I) Is God unrighteous to inflict wrath? Absolutely not! Otherwise, how will God judge the world?(J) But if by my lie God’s truth abounds to his glory, why am I also still being judged as a sinner?(K) And why not say, just as some people slanderously claim we say, ‘Let us do what is evil so that good may come’?(L) Their condemnation is deserved!

The Whole World Guilty before God

What then? Are we any better off?[d] Not at all! For we have already charged that both Jews(M) and Greeks(N) are all under sin,[e](O) 10 as it is written:

There is no one righteous, not even one.
11 There is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God.
12 All have turned away;
all alike have become worthless.
There is no one who does what is good,
not even one.[f](P)
13 Their throat is an open grave;
they deceive with their tongues.[g](Q)
Vipers’ venom is under their lips.[h](R)
14 Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.[i](S)
15 Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 ruin and wretchedness are in their paths,
17 and the path of peace they have not known.[j](T)
18 There is no fear of God before their eyes.[k](U)

19 Now we know that whatever the law says,(V) it speaks to those who are subject to the law,[l](W) so that every mouth may be shut and the whole world may become subject to God’s judgement.[m](X) 20 For no one will be justified[n] in his sight by the works of the law,(Y) because the knowledge of sin comes through the law.(Z)

The Righteousness of God through Faith

21 But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed,(AA) attested by the Law and the Prophets.[o](AB) 22 The righteousness of God is through faith(AC) in Jesus Christ[p](AD) to all who believe,(AE) since there is no distinction.(AF) 23 For all have sinned(AG) and fall short of the[q] glory of God; 24 they are justified freely by his grace(AH) through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.(AI) 25 God presented him as the mercy seat[r](AJ) by his blood,(AK) through faith, to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his restraint God(AL) passed over the sins previously committed.(AM) 26 God presented him to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so that he would be just and justify the one who has faith in Jesus.

Boasting Excluded

27 Where, then, is boasting?(AN) It is excluded. By what kind of law?[s](AO) By one of works? No, on the contrary, by a law[t] of faith. 28 For we conclude that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.(AP) 29 Or is God the God of Jews only?(AQ) Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, 30 since there is one God(AR) who will justify the circumcised by faith(AS) and the uncircumcised through faith. 31 Do we then nullify the law through faith? Absolutely not!(AT) On the contrary, we uphold the law.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. 3:4 Ps 51:4
  2. 3:5 Or shows, or demonstrates
  3. 3:5 Lit I speak as a man
  4. 3:9 Are we Jews any better than the Gentiles?
  5. 3:9 Under sin’s power or dominion
  6. 3:10–12 Ps 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Ec 7:20
  7. 3:13 Ps 5:9
  8. 3:13 Ps 140:3
  9. 3:14 Ps 10:7
  10. 3:15–17 Is 59:7–8
  11. 3:18 Ps 36:1
  12. 3:19 Lit those in the law
  13. 3:19 Or become guilty before God, or may be accountable to God
  14. 3:20 Or will be declared righteous, or will be acquitted
  15. 3:21 When capitalized, the Law and the Prophets = OT
  16. 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ
  17. 3:23 Or and lack the
  18. 3:25 Or propitiation, or place of atonement
  19. 3:27 Or what principle?
  20. 3:27 Or a principle

God’s Faithfulness

What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? Much in every way!(A) First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God.(B)

What if some were unfaithful?(C) Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness?(D) Not at all! Let God be true,(E) and every human being a liar.(F) As it is written:

“So that you may be proved right when you speak
    and prevail when you judge.”[a](G)

But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly,(H) what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.)(I) Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world?(J) Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory,(K) why am I still condemned as a sinner?”(L) Why not say—as some slanderously claim that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”?(M) Their condemnation is just!

No One Is Righteous

What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage?(N) Not at all! For we have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.(O) 10 As it is written:

“There is no one righteous, not even one;
11     there is no one who understands;
    there is no one who seeks God.
12 All have turned away,
    they have together become worthless;
there is no one who does good,
    not even one.”[b](P)
13 “Their throats are open graves;
    their tongues practice deceit.”[c](Q)
“The poison of vipers is on their lips.”[d](R)
14     “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e](S)
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16     ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f](T)
18     “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”[g](U)

19 Now we know that whatever the law says,(V) it says to those who are under the law,(W) so that every mouth may be silenced(X) and the whole world held accountable to God.(Y) 20 Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law;(Z) rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.(AA)

Righteousness Through Faith

21 But now apart from the law the righteousness of God(AB) has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.(AC) 22 This righteousness(AD) is given through faith(AE) in[h] Jesus Christ(AF) to all who believe.(AG) There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,(AH) 23 for all have sinned(AI) and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and all are justified(AJ) freely by his grace(AK) through the redemption(AL) that came by Christ Jesus. 25 God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement,[i](AM) through the shedding of his blood(AN)—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished(AO) 26 he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

27 Where, then, is boasting?(AP) It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith. 28 For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.(AQ) 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,(AR) 30 since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.(AS) 31 Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:4 Psalm 51:4
  2. Romans 3:12 Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccles. 7:20
  3. Romans 3:13 Psalm 5:9
  4. Romans 3:13 Psalm 140:3
  5. Romans 3:14 Psalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)
  6. Romans 3:17 Isaiah 59:7,8
  7. Romans 3:18 Psalm 36:1
  8. Romans 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of
  9. Romans 3:25 The Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15,16).