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O justo julgamento de Deus

E tu, quem quer que sejas, quando começas a julgá-los, não tens desculpa! Fazendo juízo sobre o comportamento deles, no fundo estás a condenar-te a ti mesmo, pois és capaz de fazer as mesmas coisas. E sabemos que o juízo de Deus contra os que praticarem tais coisas é de acordo com a verdade. Tu, ser humano, que julgas os que praticam tais coisas mas que também as praticas, pensas então que ficarás isento do juízo de Deus? Não te apercebes da rica bondade, tolerância e paciência que ele tem para contigo? Não és capaz de ver que a bondade de Deus procura levar-te ao arrependimento?

Mas devido à tua teimosia em recusares que o teu coração se arrependa, estás a acumular sobre ti mesmo a cólera de Deus, para o dia em que ela se manifestar e em que o seu justo juízo se revelar. Recompensará então cada um segundo as suas obras.[a] Dará a vida eterna àqueles que, com perseverança na prática das boas obras, procuram a glória, a honra e a vida imortal que ele oferece. Mas a ira e a cólera de Deus serão derramadas sobre aqueles que por ambição egoísta desobedecem à verdade e obedecem à injustiça. Haverá tribulação e sofrimento para os que continuam a praticar o mal, primeiro para os judeus e depois para os gentios. 10 Mas haverá glória, honra e paz para todos os que praticam o bem, primeiro para os judeus e depois para os gentios. 11 Porque ele a todos trata da mesma maneira.

12 Todos os que pecaram sem terem conhecido a Lei de Deus serão destruídos sem que a Lei se lhes aplique; porém, aqueles que pecaram conhecendo a Lei serão julgados de acordo com ela. 13 Com efeito, não são os que ouvem a Lei que são justos aos olhos de Deus, mas somente os que cumprem a Lei é que serão declarados justos. 14 Até os gentios, que não têm a Lei escrita de Deus, mostram conhecer alguns aspetos da Lei, quando por instinto lhe obedecem, apesar de nunca a terem ouvido. 15 Mostram assim que a Lei de Deus está escrita no fundo dos seus corações, pois as suas próprias consciências e pensamentos íntimos lhes servem de testemunhas, ora de acusação, ora de defesa. 16 O dia virá em que Deus, por intermédio de Jesus Cristo, julgará a vida íntima de cada um. Tudo isto faz parte do evangelho de Deus que eu anuncio.

Os judeus e a Lei

17 Tu, que te chamas judeu, pensas que tudo está em ordem entre ti e Deus, porque ele te deu a sua Lei e te sentes orgulhoso disso. 18 É certo, sim, que tu sabes qual é a sua vontade; aprovas coisas excelentes porque foste instruído na sua Lei. 19 Pensas até poder guiar os que são como cegos; consideras-te como uma luz dos que vivem nas trevas. 20 Julgas-te um mestre de ignorantes e um professor de crianças, por teres na Lei uma forma de sabedoria e de verdade.

21 Pois então, se tu ensinas os outros, porque não te ensinas a ti próprio? Pregas aos outros que não roubem e tu roubas? 22 Afirmas que não se deve cometer adultério e comete-lo? Abominas os ídolos, mas roubas templos? 23 Tens tanto orgulho na Lei de Deus e desonras Deus transgredindo-a. 24 Não admira pois que, tal como dizem as Escrituras: “O meu nome é constantemente blasfemado diante dos gentios por vossa causa.”[b]

25 Ser circuncidado vale alguma coisa se obedeceres à Lei de Deus; caso contrário, mesmo sendo circundado, é como se o não fosses. 26 E se os não circuncidados guardam os preceitos da Lei de Deus, não os considerará ele em consequência como se fossem circuncisos? 27 De facto, aqueles que não são naturalmente circuncidados, ao cumprirem a Lei de Deus, hão de julgar-te como transgressor, apesar de teres a letra da Lei e de seres circuncidado.

28 Não é pela aparência exterior nem porque se passa pela cerimónia da circuncisão que se pode ser considerado realmente judeu! 29 Judeu é aquele que o é interiormente. A verdadeira circuncisão não é uma cirurgia no corpo, mas uma mudança de coração produzida pelo Espírito Santo, não por uma lei escrita. Esse receberá o louvor do Senhor, ainda que não receba o vosso.

The Righteous Judgement of God

Therefore you have no excuse, whoever you are, when you judge others; for in passing judgement on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, are doing the very same things. You say,[a] ‘We know that God’s judgement on those who do such things is in accordance with truth.’ Do you imagine, whoever you are, that when you judge those who do such things and yet do them yourself, you will escape the judgement of God? Or do you despise the riches of his kindness and forbearance and patience? Do you not realize that God’s kindness is meant to lead you to repentance? But by your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgement will be revealed. For he will repay according to each one’s deeds: to those who by patiently doing good seek for glory and honour and immortality, he will give eternal life; while for those who are self-seeking and who obey not the truth but wickedness, there will be wrath and fury. There will be anguish and distress for everyone who does evil, the Jew first and also the Greek, 10 but glory and honour and peace for everyone who does good, the Jew first and also the Greek. 11 For God shows no partiality.

12 All who have sinned apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but the doers of the law who will be justified. 14 When Gentiles, who do not possess the law, do instinctively what the law requires, these, though not having the law, are a law to themselves. 15 They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts, to which their own conscience also bears witness; and their conflicting thoughts will accuse or perhaps excuse them 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God, through Jesus Christ, will judge the secret thoughts of all.

The Jews and the Law

17 But if you call yourself a Jew and rely on the law and boast of your relation to God 18 and know his will and determine what is best because you are instructed in the law, 19 and if you are sure that you are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20 a corrector of the foolish, a teacher of children, having in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth, 21 you, then, that teach others, will you not teach yourself? While you preach against stealing, do you steal? 22 You that forbid adultery, do you commit adultery? You that abhor idols, do you rob temples? 23 You that boast in the law, do you dishonour God by breaking the law? 24 For, as it is written, ‘The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.’

25 Circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the law; but if you break the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26 So, if those who are uncircumcised keep the requirements of the law, will not their uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? 27 Then those who are physically uncircumcised but keep the law will condemn you that have the written code and circumcision but break the law. 28 For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is true circumcision something external and physical. 29 Rather, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly, and real circumcision is a matter of the heart—it is spiritual and not literal. Such a person receives praise not from others but from God.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:2 Gk lacks You say

God’s Righteous Judgment

You, therefore, have no excuse,(A) you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge another, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.(B) Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? Or do you show contempt for the riches(C) of his kindness,(D) forbearance(E) and patience,(F) not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?(G)

But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath(H), when his righteous judgment(I) will be revealed. God “will repay each person according to what they have done.”[a](J) To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor(K) and immortality,(L) he will give eternal life.(M) But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil,(N) there will be wrath and anger.(O) There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil:(P) first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;(Q) 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.(R) 11 For God does not show favoritism.(S)

12 All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law(T) will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey(U) the law who will be declared righteous. 14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,(V) they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets(W) through Jesus Christ,(X) as my gospel(Y) declares.

The Jews and the Law

17 Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;(Z) 18 if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19 if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth— 21 you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?(AA) 22 You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?(AB) 23 You who boast in the law,(AC) do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”[b](AD)

25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law,(AE) but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised.(AF) 26 So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law’s requirements,(AG) will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?(AH) 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you(AI) who, even though you have the[c] written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,(AJ) nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.(AK) 29 No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,(AL) by the Spirit,(AM) not by the written code.(AN) Such a person’s praise is not from other people, but from God.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12
  2. Romans 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20,22
  3. Romans 2:27 Or who, by means of a