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Que dirons-nous donc qu'Abraham, notre père, a obtenu selon la chair?

Si Abraham a été justifié par les oeuvres, il a sujet de se glorifier, mais non devant Dieu.

Car que dit l'Écriture? Abraham crut à Dieu, et cela lui fut imputé à justice.

Or, à celui qui fait une oeuvre, le salaire est imputé, non comme une grâce, mais comme une chose due;

et à celui qui ne fait point d'oeuvre, mais qui croit en celui qui justifie l'impie, sa foi lui est imputée à justice.

De même David exprime le bonheur de l'homme à qui Dieu impute la justice sans les oeuvres:

Heureux ceux dont les iniquités sont pardonnées, Et dont les péchés sont couverts!

Heureux l'homme à qui le Seigneur n'impute pas son péché!

Ce bonheur n'est-il que pour les circoncis, ou est-il également pour les incirconcis? Car nous disons que la foi fut imputée à justice à Abraham.

10 Comment donc lui fut-elle imputée? Était-ce après, ou avant sa circoncision? Il n'était pas encore circoncis, il était incirconcis.

11 Et il reçut le signe de la circoncision, comme sceau de la justice qu'il avait obtenue par la foi quand il était incirconcis, afin d'être le père de tous les incirconcis qui croient, pour que la justice leur fût aussi imputée,

12 et le père des circoncis, qui ne sont pas seulement circoncis, mais encore qui marchent sur les traces de la foi de notre père Abraham quand il était incirconcis.

13 En effet, ce n'est pas par la loi que l'héritage du monde a été promis à Abraham ou à sa postérité, c'est par la justice de la foi.

14 Car, si les héritiers le sont par la loi, la foi est vaine, et la promesse est anéantie,

15 parce que la loi produit la colère, et que là où il n'y a point de loi il n'y a point non plus de transgression.

16 C'est pourquoi les héritiers le sont par la foi, pour que ce soit par grâce, afin que la promesse soit assurée à toute la postérité, non seulement à celle qui est sous la loi, mais aussi à celle qui a la foi d'Abraham, notre père à tous, selon qu'il est écrit:

17 Je t'ai établi père d'un grand nombre de nations. Il est notre père devant celui auquel il a cru, Dieu, qui donne la vie aux morts, et qui appelle les choses qui ne sont point comme si elles étaient.

18 Espérant contre toute espérance, il crut, en sorte qu'il devint père d'un grand nombre de nations, selon ce qui lui avait été dit: Telle sera ta postérité.

19 Et, sans faiblir dans la foi, il ne considéra point que son corps était déjà usé, puisqu'il avait près de cent ans, et que Sara n'était plus en état d'avoir des enfants.

20 Il ne douta point, par incrédulité, au sujet de la promesse de Dieu; mais il fut fortifié par la foi, donnant gloire à Dieu,

21 et ayant la pleine conviction que ce qu'il promet il peut aussi l'accomplir.

22 C'est pourquoi cela lui fut imputé à justice.

23 Mais ce n'est pas à cause de lui seul qu'il est écrit que cela lui fut imputé;

24 c'est encore à cause de nous, à qui cela sera imputé, à nous qui croyons en celui qui a ressuscité des morts Jésus notre Seigneur,

25 lequel a été livré pour nos offenses, et est ressuscité pour notre justification.

Che cosa diremo dunque in merito a ciò, che il nostro padre Abrahamo ha ottenuto secondo la carne?

Perché se Abrahamo è stato giustificato per le opere, egli ha di che gloriarsi; egli invece davanti a Dio non ha nulla di che gloriarsi.

Infatti, che dice la Scrittura? «Or Abrahamo credette a Dio e ciò gli fu imputato a giustizia».

Ora a colui che opera, la ricompensa non è considerata come grazia, ma come debito;

invece colui che non opera, ma crede in colui che giustifica l'empio, la sua fede gli è imputata come giustizia.

Davide stesso proclama la beatitudine dell'uomo a cui Dio imputa la giustizia senza opere, dicendo:

«Beati coloro le cui iniquità sono perdonate e i cui peccati sono coperti.

Beato l'uomo a cui il Signore non imputerà il peccato».

Ora dunque questa beatitudine vale solo per i circoncisi, o anche per gli incirconcisi? Perché noi diciamo che la fede fu imputata ad Abrahamo come giustizia.

10 In che modo dunque gli fu imputata? Mentre egli era circonciso o incirconciso? Non mentre era circonciso, ma quando era incirconciso.

11 Poi ricevette il segno della circoncisione, come sigillo della giustizia della fede che aveva avuto mentre era ancora incirconciso, affinché fosse il padre di tutti quelli che credono anche se incirconcisi, affinché anche a loro sia imputata la giustizia,

12 e fosse il padre dei veri circoncisi, di quelli cioè che non solo sono circoncisi ma che seguono anche le orme della fede del nostro padre Abrahamo, che egli ebbe mentre era incirconciso.

13 Infatti la promessa di essere erede del mondo non fu fatta ad Abrahamo e alla sua progenie mediante la legge, ma attraverso la giustizia della fede.

14 Poiché se sono eredi quelli che sono della legge, la fede è resa vana e la promessa è annullata,

15 perché la legge produce ira; infatti dove non c'è legge, non vi è neppure trasgressione.

16 Perciò l'eredità è per fede, in tal modo essa è per grazia, affinché la promessa sia assicurata a tutta la progenie, non solamente a quella che è dalla legge, ma anche a quella che deriva dalla fede di Abrahamo, il quale

17 (come sta scritto: «Io ti ho costituito padre di molte nazioni»), è padre di tutti noi davanti a Dio a cui egli credette, il quale fa vivere i morti e chiama le cose che non sono come se fossero.

18 Egli, sperando contro ogni speranza, credette per diventare padre di molte nazioni secondo ciò che gli era stato detto: «Cosí sarà la tua progenie».

19 E, non essendo affatto debole nella fede, non riguardò al suo corpo già reso come morto (avendo egli quasi cent'anni), né al grembo già morto di Sara.

20 Neppure dubitò per incredulità riguardo alla promessa di Dio, ma fu fortificato nella fede e diede gloria a Dio,

21 pienamente convinto che ciò che egli aveva promesso era anche potente da farlo.

22 Perciò anche questo gli fu imputato a giustizia.

23 Ora non per lui solo è scritto che questo gli fu imputato,

24 ma anche per noi ai quali sarà imputato, a noi che crediamo in colui che ha risuscitato dai morti Gesú, nostro Signore,

25 il quale è stato dato a causa delle nostre offese ed è stato risuscitato per la nostra giustificazione.

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)

18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
  3. Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
  4. Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5

What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.

18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.

19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:

20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;

21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.

23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;

24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;

25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.