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Romains 3
La Bible du Semeur

Tous les hommes sont coupables devant Dieu

3 Dans ces conditions, quel est l’avantage du Juif[a] ? Quelle est l’utilité de la circoncision ? 2 L’avantage est grand à divers titres. Tout d’abord, c’est aux Juifs qu’ont été confiées les paroles de Dieu. 3 Que faut-il dire alors si certains leur ont été infidèles ? Leur infidélité[b] anéantira-t-elle la fidélité de Dieu ? 4 Loin de là ! Que Dieu soit reconnu comme disant la vérité et tout homme qui s’oppose à lui comme menteur, car il est écrit :

Tu seras toujours reconnu juste dans tes sentences ;
et tu seras vainqueur lorsque tu rends ton jugement[c] .

5 Mais si notre injustice contribue à manifester que Dieu est juste, que pouvons-nous en conclure ? Dieu n’est-il pas injuste quand il nous fait subir sa colère ? – Bien entendu, je raisonne ici d’une manière très humaine. – 6 Dieu injuste ? Loin de là ! Autrement, comment Dieu pourrait-il juger le monde ? 7 Ou, dira-t-on encore, si mon mensonge fait d’autant mieux éclater que Dieu est véridique et contribue ainsi à sa gloire, pourquoi serais-je encore condamné comme pécheur ? 8 Et pourquoi ne pas aller jusqu’à dire : Faisons le mal pour qu’en sorte le bien ? Certains, du reste, nous calomnient en prétendant que c’est là ce que nous enseignons. Ces gens-là méritent bien d’être condamnés.

9 Que faut-il donc conclure ? Nous les Juifs, sommes-nous en meilleure position que les autres hommes ? Pas à tous égards. Nous avons, en effet, déjà démontré que tous les hommes, Juifs et non-Juifs, sont également coupables. 10 L’Ecriture le dit :

Il n’y a pas de juste,
pas même un seul[d] ,
11 pas d’homme capable de comprendre,
pas un qui se tourne vers Dieu.
12 Ils se sont tous égarés, ╵ils se sont corrompus tous ensemble.
Il n’y en a aucun qui fasse le bien,
même pas un seul[e] .
13 Leur gosier ressemble à une tombe ouverte,
leur langue sert à tromper[f] ,
ils ont sur les lèvres un venin de vipère[g] ,
14 leur bouche est pleine d’aigres malédictions[h] .
15 Leurs pieds sont agiles quand il s’agit de verser le sang.
16 La destruction et le malheur jalonnent leur parcours.
17 Ils ne connaissent pas le chemin de la paix[i] .
18 Ils n’ont même pas peur de Dieu[j] .

19 Or, nous le savons, ce que l’Ecriture dit dans la Loi, elle l’adresse à ceux qui vivent sous le régime de la Loi. Il en est ainsi pour que personne n’ait rien à répliquer et que le monde entier soit reconnu coupable devant Dieu.

20 Car personne ne sera déclaré juste devant lui parce qu’il aura accompli les œuvres demandées par la Loi. En effet, la Loi produit seulement la connaissance du péché.

Déclarés justes par la foi

Justes par la foi, sans la Loi

21 Mais maintenant Dieu a manifesté, sans faire intervenir la Loi, la justice qu’il nous accorde et à laquelle les livres de la Loi et des prophètes rendent témoignage.

22 Dieu déclare les hommes justes par leur foi en Jésus-Christ, et cela s’applique à tous ceux qui croient, car il n’y a pas de différence entre les hommes. 23 Tous ont péché, en effet, et sont privés de la gloire de Dieu, 24 et ils sont déclarés justes[k] par sa grâce ; c’est un don que Dieu leur fait par le moyen de la délivrance[l] apportée par Jésus-Christ[m].

25 C’est lui que Dieu a offert comme une victime destinée à expier les péchés[n], pour ceux qui croient en son sacrifice[o]. Dieu montre ainsi qu’il est juste parce qu’il avait laissé impunis les péchés commis autrefois, 26 au temps de sa patience. Il montre aussi qu’il est juste dans le temps présent : il est juste tout en déclarant juste celui qui croit en Jésus.

27 Reste-t-il encore une raison de se vanter ? Non, cela est exclu. En vertu de quel principe ? Celui de l’obéissance à la Loi ? Non, mais selon le principe de la foi.

28 Voici donc ce que nous affirmons : l’homme est déclaré juste par la foi sans qu’il ait à accomplir les œuvres qu’exige la Loi. 29 Ou alors : Dieu serait-il seulement le Dieu des Juifs ? N’est-il pas aussi le Dieu des non-Juifs ? Bien sûr, il est aussi le Dieu des non-Juifs. 30 Car il n’y a qu’un seul Dieu qui justifie les Juifs en raison de leur foi et qui justifie aussi les non-Juifs au moyen de leur foi.

L’exemple d’Abraham et de David

31 Mais alors, est-ce que nous annulons la Loi au moyen de la foi ? Loin de là ! Nous confirmons la Loi.

Footnotes

  1. 3.1 Dans 3.1-9, l’apôtre pose cinq questions que ses contradicteurs juifs devaient souvent lui poser.
  2. 3.3 Autre traduction : Que faut-il dire alors de l’incrédulité de certains ? Leur incrédulité…
  3. 3.4 Ps 51.6 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  4. 3.10 Cf. Ec 7.20.
  5. 3.12 Ps 14.1-3.
  6. 3.13 Ps 5.10 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  7. 3.13 Ps 140.4 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  8. 3.14 Ps 10.7 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  9. 3.17 Es 59.7-8.
  10. 3.18 Ps 36.2.
  11. 3.24 Paul emprunte au vocabulaire juridique ce terme de justifier qui signifiait déclarer juste celui dont l’innocence avait été reconnue ou dont la culpabilité n’avait pu être prouvée. Dans le cas du pécheur devant Dieu, il s’agit d’un acte immérité du Dieu souverain qui « couvre » les péchés (4.7) et recouvre le pécheur de la justice parfaite de Jésus-Christ.
  12. 3.24 L’apôtre emploie un mot qui désigne souvent le rachat (d’un esclave ou d’un prisonnier) au moyen d’une rançon.
  13. 3.24 Autre traduction : dont on bénéficie dans le cadre de l’union à Jésus-Christ.
  14. 3.25 Selon certains, ce terme fait allusion à la cérémonie du jour des Expiations où le grand-prêtre aspergeait de sang le couvercle du coffre sacré afin de faire l’expiation des péchés du peuple. Expier les péchés: autre traduction : apaiser la colère de Dieu contre le mal (voir 1 Jn 2.2 ; 4.10).
  15. 3.25 Autre traduction : C’est lui que Dieu, dans son plan, a destiné, par sa mort, à expier les péchés pour ceux qui croient. Le texte grec emploie le mot sang : le sang est le symbole de la vie offerte et de la mort subie.
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Romans 3
King James Version

3 What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?

2 Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.

3 For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?

4 God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.

5 But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)

6 God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world?

7 For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?

8 And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.

9 What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;

10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:

11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.

12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

13 Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:

14 Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

15 Their feet are swift to shed blood:

16 Destruction and misery are in their ways:

17 And the way of peace have they not known:

18 There is no fear of God before their eyes.

19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.

20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;

22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

25 Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;

26 To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.

27 Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.

28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.

29 Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also:

30 Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.

31 Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.

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Romans 3
Amplified Bible

All the World Guilty

3 Then what is the advantage of the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? 2 Great in every respect. To begin with, the Jews were entrusted with the oracles of God [His very [a]words].(A) 3 What then? If some did not believe or were unfaithful [to God], their lack of belief will not nullify and make invalid the faithfulness of God and His word, will it? 4 Certainly not! Let God be found true [as He will be], though every person be found a liar, just as it is written [in Scripture],

“That You may be justified in Your words,
And prevail when You are judged [by sinful men].”(B)

5 But if our unrighteousness demonstrates the righteousness of God, what shall we say? God is not wrong to inflict His wrath [on us], is He? (I am speaking in purely human terms.) 6 Certainly not! For otherwise, how will God judge the world? 7 But [as you might say] if through my lie God’s truth was magnified and abounded to His glory, why am I still being judged as a sinner? 8 And why not say, (as some slanderously report and claim that we teach) “Let us do evil so that good may come of it”? Their condemnation [by God] is just.

9 Well then, are we [Jews] better off than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews and Greeks (Gentiles) are under the control of sin and subject to its power. 10 As it is written and forever remains written,

“There is none righteous [none that meets God’s standard], not even one.(C)
11 
“There is none who understands,
There is none who seeks for God.(D)
12 
“All have turned aside, together they have become useless;
There is none who does good, no, not one.”(E)
13 
“Their throat is an open grave;
They [habitually] deceive with their tongues.”
“The venom of asps is beneath their lips.”(F)
14 
“Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”(G)
15 
“Their feet are swift to shed blood,
16 
Destruction and misery are in their paths,
17 
And they have not known the path of peace.”(H)
18 
“There is no fear of God [and His awesome power] before their eyes.”(I)

19 Now we know that whatever the Law [of Moses] says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, so that [the excuses of] every mouth may be silenced [from protesting] and that all the world may be held accountable to God [and subject to His judgment]. 20 For no [b]person will be justified [freed of guilt and declared righteous] in His sight by [trying to do] the works of the Law. For through the Law we become conscious of sin [and the recognition of sin directs us toward repentance, but provides no remedy for sin].

Justification by Faith

21 But now the righteousness of God has been clearly revealed [independently and completely] apart from the Law, though it is [actually] confirmed by the Law and the [words and writings of the] Prophets. 22 This righteousness of God comes through faith in Jesus Christ for all those [Jew or Gentile] who believe [and trust in Him and acknowledge Him as God’s Son]. There is no distinction,(J) 23 since all have sinned and continually fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are being justified [declared free of the guilt of sin, made acceptable to God, and granted eternal life] as a gift by His [precious, undeserved] [c]grace, through the redemption [the payment for our sin] which is [provided] in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God displayed publicly [before the eyes of the world] as a [life-giving] [d]sacrifice of atonement and reconciliation (propitiation) by His blood [to be received] through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness [which demands punishment for sin], because in His forbearance [His deliberate restraint] He passed over the sins previously committed [before Jesus’ crucifixion]. 26 It was to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the One who justifies those who have faith in Jesus [and rely confidently on Him as Savior].

27 Then what becomes of [our] boasting? It is excluded [entirely ruled out, banished]. On what principle? On [the principle of good] works? No, but on the principle of faith. 28 For we maintain that an individual is justified by faith distinctly apart from works of the Law [the observance of which has nothing to do with justification, that is, being declared free of the guilt of sin and made acceptable to God]. 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is He not also the God of Gentiles [who were not given the Law]? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed it is one [and the same] God who will justify the circumcised by faith [which began with Abraham] and the uncircumcised through [their newly acquired] faith.

31 Do we then nullify the Law by this faith [making the Law of no effect, overthrowing it]? Certainly not! On the contrary, we confirm and establish and uphold the Law [since it convicts us all of sin, pointing to the need for salvation].

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:2 I.e. the Old Testament promises.
  2. Romans 3:20 Lit flesh.
  3. Romans 3:24 I.e. His favor and mercy, extended to man who can do nothing to be worthy of it. It is God’s amazing gift.
  4. Romans 3:25 By laying his hands on the head of the sacrifice the person offering the sacrifice identified himself with it and through its death it became an atonement or covering for his sin. Because the unblemished sacrifice “covered” his sin it placed the person offering the sacrifice in a right relationship with God. Later under the new covenant the perfection and sacrifice of Christ would cover (atone for) the imperfection and sin of those who identified with Him and accepted Him as Savior.
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Romans 3
New International Version

God’s Faithfulness

3 What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? 2 Much in every way!(A) First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God.(B)

3 What if some were unfaithful?(C) Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness?(D) 4 Not at all! Let God be true,(E) and every human being a liar.(F) As it is written:

“So that you may be proved right when you speak
    and prevail when you judge.”[a](G)

5 But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly,(H) what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.)(I) 6 Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world?(J) 7 Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory,(K) why am I still condemned as a sinner?”(L) 8 Why not say—as some slanderously claim that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”?(M) Their condemnation is just!

No One Is Righteous

9 What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage?(N) Not at all! For we have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.(O) 10 As it is written:

“There is no one righteous, not even one;
11     there is no one who understands;
    there is no one who seeks God.
12 All have turned away,
    they have together become worthless;
there is no one who does good,
    not even one.”[b](P)
13 “Their throats are open graves;
    their tongues practice deceit.”[c](Q)
“The poison of vipers is on their lips.”[d](R)
14     “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e](S)
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16     ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f](T)
18     “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”[g](U)

19 Now we know that whatever the law says,(V) it says to those who are under the law,(W) so that every mouth may be silenced(X) and the whole world held accountable to God.(Y) 20 Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law;(Z) rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.(AA)

Righteousness Through Faith

21 But now apart from the law the righteousness of God(AB) has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.(AC) 22 This righteousness(AD) is given through faith(AE) in[h] Jesus Christ(AF) to all who believe.(AG) There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,(AH) 23 for all have sinned(AI) and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and all are justified(AJ) freely by his grace(AK) through the redemption(AL) that came by Christ Jesus. 25 God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement,[i](AM) through the shedding of his blood(AN)—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished(AO)— 26 he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

27 Where, then, is boasting?(AP) It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith. 28 For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.(AQ) 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,(AR) 30 since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.(AS) 31 Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:4 Psalm 51:4
  2. Romans 3:12 Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccles. 7:20
  3. Romans 3:13 Psalm 5:9
  4. Romans 3:13 Psalm 140:3
  5. Romans 3:14 Psalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)
  6. Romans 3:17 Isaiah 59:7,8
  7. Romans 3:18 Psalm 36:1
  8. Romans 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of
  9. Romans 3:25 The Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15,16).
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