God's Wrath on Unrighteousness

18 For (A)the wrath of God (B)is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. 19 For what can be (C)known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, (D)have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world,[a] in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. 21 For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they (E)became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 (F)Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23 and (G)exchanged the glory of (H)the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things.

24 Therefore (I)God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to (J)the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, 25 because they exchanged the truth about God for (K)a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, (L)who is blessed forever! Amen.

26 For this reason (M)God gave them up to (N)dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; 27 and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, (O)men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error.

28 And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, (P)God gave them up to (Q)a debased mind to do (R)what ought not to be done. 29 They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. They are gossips, 30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, 31 foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. 32 Though they know (S)God's righteous decree that those who practice such things (T)deserve to die, they not only do them but (U)give approval to those who practice them.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:20 Or clearly perceived from the creation of the world

18 Woe to those who draw iniquity with (A)cords of falsehood,
    who draw sin as with cart ropes,
19 who say: (B)“Let him be quick,
    let him speed his work
    that we may see it;
let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near,
    and let it come, that we may know it!”
20 Woe to (C)those who call evil good
    and good evil,
(D)who put darkness for light
    and light for darkness,
who put bitter for sweet
    and sweet for bitter!
21 Woe to those who are (E)wise in their own eyes,
    and shrewd in their own sight!
22 Woe to those who are (F)heroes at drinking wine,
    and valiant men in mixing strong drink,
23 who (G)acquit the guilty for a bribe,
    and deprive the innocent of his right!

24 Therefore, (H)as the tongue of fire devours the stubble,
    and as dry grass sinks down in the flame,
so (I)their root will be (J)as rottenness,
    and their blossom go up like dust;
for they have (K)rejected the law of the Lord of hosts,
    and have (L)despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 Therefore (M)the anger of the Lord was kindled against his people,
    and he stretched out his hand against them and struck them,
    and (N)the mountains quaked;
and their corpses were (O)as refuse
    in the midst of the streets.
(P)For all this his anger has not turned away,
    and his hand is stretched out still.

26 He will (Q)raise a signal for nations far away,
    and (R)whistle for them (S)from the ends of the earth;
and behold, quickly, speedily they come!
27 (T)None is weary, none stumbles,
    none slumbers or sleeps,
not a waistband is loose,
    not a sandal strap broken;
28 (U)their arrows are sharp,
    all their bows bent,
their horses' hoofs seem like flint,
    and their wheels (V)like the whirlwind.
29 Their roaring is like a lion,
    like young lions they roar;
they growl and (W)seize their prey;
    they carry it off, and none can rescue.
30 They will growl over it on that day,
    like the growling of the sea.
And if one looks to the land,
    behold, (X)darkness and distress;
and the light is darkened by its clouds.

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