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Darum, o Mensch, kannst du dich nicht entschuldigen, wer du auch bist, der da richtet. Denn worin du einen andern richtest, verdammst du dich selbst; sintemal du eben dasselbe tust, was du richtest.

Denn wir wissen, daß Gottes Urteil ist recht über die, so solches tun.

Denkst du aber, o Mensch, der du richtest die, die solches tun, und tust auch dasselbe, daß du dem Urteil Gottes entrinnen werdest?

Oder verachtest du den Reichtum seiner Güte, Geduld und Langmütigkeit? Weißt du nicht, daß dich Gottes Güte zur Buße leitet?

Du aber nach deinem verstockten und unbußfertigen Herzen häufest dir selbst den Zorn auf den Tag des Zornes und der Offenbarung des gerechten Gerichtes Gottes,

welcher geben wird einem jeglichen nach seinen Werken:

Preis und Ehre und unvergängliches Wesen denen, die mit Geduld in guten Werken trachten nach dem ewigen Leben;

aber denen, die da zänkisch sind und der Wahrheit nicht gehorchen, gehorchen aber der Ungerechtigkeit, Ungnade, und Zorn;

Trübsal und Angst über alle Seelen der Menschen, die da Böses tun, vornehmlich der Juden und auch der Griechen;

10 Preis aber und Ehre und Friede allen denen, die da Gutes tun, vornehmlich den Juden und auch den Griechen.

11 Denn es ist kein Ansehen der Person vor Gott.

12 Welche ohne Gesetz gesündigt haben, die werden auch ohne Gesetz verloren werden; und welche unter dem Gesetz gesündigt haben, die werden durchs Gesetz verurteilt werden

13 (sintemal vor Gott nicht, die das Gesetz hören, gerecht sind, sondern die das Gesetz tun, werden gerecht sein.

14 Denn so die Heiden, die das Gesetz nicht haben, doch von Natur tun des Gesetzes Werk, sind dieselben, dieweil sie das Gesetz nicht haben, sich selbst ein Gesetz,

15 als die da beweisen, des Gesetzes Werk sei geschrieben in ihren Herzen, sintemal ihr Gewissen ihnen zeugt, dazu auch die Gedanken, die sich untereinander verklagen oder entschuldigen),

16 auf den Tag, da Gott das Verborgene der Menschen durch Jesus Christus richten wird laut meines Evangeliums.

17 Siehe aber zu: du heißest ein Jude und verlässest dich aufs Gesetz und rühmest dich Gottes

18 und weißt seinen Willen; und weil du aus dem Gesetz unterrichtet bist, prüfest du, was das Beste zu tun sei,

19 und vermissest dich, zu sein ein Leiter der Blinden, ein Licht derer, die in Finsternis sind,

20 ein Züchtiger der Törichten, ein Lehrer der Einfältigen, hast die Form, was zu wissen und recht ist, im Gesetz.

21 Nun lehrst du andere, und lehrst dich selber nicht; du predigst, man solle nicht stehlen, und du stiehlst;

22 du sprichst man solle nicht ehebrechen, und du brichst die Ehe; dir greuelt vor den Götzen, und du raubest Gott, was sein ist;

23 du rühmst dich des Gesetzes, und schändest Gott durch Übertretung des Gesetzes;

24 denn "eurethalben wird Gottes Name gelästert unter den Heiden", wie geschrieben steht.

25 Die Beschneidung ist wohl nütz, wenn du das Gesetz hältst; hältst du das Gesetz aber nicht, so bist du aus einem Beschnittenen schon ein Unbeschnittener geworden.

26 So nun der Unbeschnittene das Gesetz hält, meinst du nicht, daß da der Unbeschnittene werde für einen Beschnittenen gerechnet?

27 Und wird also, der von Natur unbeschnitten ist und das Gesetz vollbringt, dich richten, der du unter dem Buchstaben und der Beschneidung bist und das Gesetz übertrittst.

28 Denn das ist nicht ein Jude, der auswendig ein Jude ist, auch ist das nicht eine Beschneidung, die auswendig am Fleisch geschieht;

29 sondern das ist ein Jude, der's inwendig verborgen ist, und die Beschneidung des Herzens ist eine Beschneidung, die im Geist und nicht im Buchstaben geschieht. Eines solchen Lob ist nicht aus Menschen, sondern aus Gott.

God’s Righteous Judgment

Therefore you are (A)inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, (B)for in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. But we know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things. And do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you despise (C)the riches of His goodness, (D)forbearance, and (E)longsuffering, (F)not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? But in accordance with your hardness and your [a]impenitent heart (G)you are [b]treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, who (H)“will render to each one according to his deeds”: eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; but to those who are self-seeking and (I)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew (J)first and also of the [c]Greek; 10 (K)but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For (L)there is no partiality with God.

12 For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law 13 (for (M)not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; 14 for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, 15 who show the (N)work of the law written in their hearts, their (O)conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them) 16 (P)in the day when God will judge the secrets of men (Q)by Jesus Christ, (R)according to my gospel.

The Jews Guilty as the Gentiles

17 [d]Indeed (S)you are called a Jew, and (T)rest[e] on the law, (U)and make your boast in God, 18 and (V)know His will, and (W)approve the things that are excellent, being instructed out of the law, 19 and (X)are confident that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, (Y)having the form of knowledge and truth in the law. 21 (Z)You, therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who preach that a man should not steal, do you steal? 22 You who say, “Do not commit adultery,” do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, (AA)do you rob temples? 23 You who (AB)make your boast in the law, do you dishonor God through breaking the law? 24 For (AC)“the name of God is (AD)blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you,” as it is written.

Circumcision of No Avail

25 (AE)For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law; but if you are a breaker of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26 Therefore, (AF)if an uncircumcised man keeps the righteous requirements of the law, will not his uncircumcision be counted as circumcision? 27 And will not the physically uncircumcised, if he fulfills the law, (AG)judge you who, even with your [f]written code and circumcision, are a transgressor of the law? 28 For (AH)he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh; 29 but he is a Jew (AI)who is one inwardly; and (AJ)circumcision is that of the heart, (AK)in the Spirit, not in the letter; (AL)whose [g]praise is not from men but from God.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:5 unrepentant
  2. Romans 2:5 storing
  3. Romans 2:9 Gentile
  4. Romans 2:17 NU But if
  5. Romans 2:17 rely
  6. Romans 2:27 Lit. letter
  7. Romans 2:29 A play on words—Jew is literally praise.

God’s Righteous Judgment

You, therefore, have no excuse,(A) you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge another, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.(B) Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? Or do you show contempt for the riches(C) of his kindness,(D) forbearance(E) and patience,(F) not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?(G)

But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath(H), when his righteous judgment(I) will be revealed. God “will repay each person according to what they have done.”[a](J) To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor(K) and immortality,(L) he will give eternal life.(M) But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil,(N) there will be wrath and anger.(O) There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil:(P) first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;(Q) 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.(R) 11 For God does not show favoritism.(S)

12 All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law(T) will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey(U) the law who will be declared righteous. 14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,(V) they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets(W) through Jesus Christ,(X) as my gospel(Y) declares.

The Jews and the Law

17 Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;(Z) 18 if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19 if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth— 21 you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?(AA) 22 You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?(AB) 23 You who boast in the law,(AC) do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”[b](AD)

25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law,(AE) but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised.(AF) 26 So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law’s requirements,(AG) will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?(AH) 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you(AI) who, even though you have the[c] written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,(AJ) nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.(AK) 29 No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,(AL) by the Spirit,(AM) not by the written code.(AN) Such a person’s praise is not from other people, but from God.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12
  2. Romans 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20,22
  3. Romans 2:27 Or who, by means of a