Roemer 13
Hoffnung für Alle
Der Christ und die staatliche Ordnung
13 Jeder soll sich den Behörden und Amtsträgern des Staates unterordnen. Denn es gibt keine staatliche Macht, die nicht von Gott kommt; jede ist von Gott eingesetzt. 2 Wer sich also den Regierenden widersetzt, handelt gegen die von Gott gegebene Ordnung und wird dafür von ihm verurteilt werden.
3 Wer gut und richtig handelt, braucht die staatliche Macht ohnehin nicht zu fürchten; das muss nur, wer Böses tut. Wollt ihr also ohne Angst vor Bestrafung leben, dann tut, was richtig und gut ist, und euer Verhalten wird Anerkennung finden. 4 Die Staatsgewalt steht im Dienst Gottes zum Nutzen jedes Einzelnen[a]. Wer aber Unrecht tut, muss sie fürchten, denn Gott hat ihr nicht ohne Grund die Macht übertragen, Strafen zu verhängen. Sie handelt im Auftrag Gottes, wenn sie unbestechlich alle bestraft, die Böses tun. 5 Es sind also zwei Gründe, weshalb ihr euch der staatlichen Macht unterordnen müsst: zum einen, weil euch sonst das Urteil Gottes droht, zum andern, weil schon euer Gewissen euch dazu auffordert.
6 Die Vertreter des Staates üben ihren Dienst im Auftrag Gottes aus, deshalb zahlt ihr ja auch Steuern.[b] 7 Gebt also jedem, was ihr ihm schuldig seid. Zahlt die Steuern, die man von euch verlangt, ebenso den Zoll. Unterstellt euch der staatlichen Macht und erweist denen, die Anspruch darauf haben, den notwendigen Respekt.[c]
Das wichtigste Gebot
8 Bleibt keinem etwas schuldig! Was ihr einander allerdings immer schuldet, ist Liebe. Wer nämlich seine Mitmenschen liebt, der hat Gottes Gesetz erfüllt. 9 Die Gebote: »Du sollst nicht die Ehe brechen; du sollst nicht töten; du sollst nicht stehlen; begehre nicht, was anderen gehört«[d] und alle anderen Gebote sind in einem Satz zusammengefasst: »Liebe deinen Mitmenschen wie dich selbst.«[e] 10 Denn wer seinen Mitmenschen liebt, tut ihm nichts Böses. So wird durch die Liebe das ganze Gesetz erfüllt.
Leben im Licht Gottes
11 Liebt also eure Mitmenschen, denn ihr wisst doch, dass es an der Zeit ist, aus aller Gleichgültigkeit aufzuwachen. Unserer endgültigen Erlösung sind wir jetzt näher als zu Beginn unseres Glaubens. 12 Bald ist die Nacht vorüber, und der Tag bricht an. Deshalb wollen wir uns von den Taten trennen, die zur Dunkelheit gehören, und uns stattdessen mit den Waffen des Lichts rüsten. 13 Lasst uns ein vorbildliches Leben führen, so wie es zum hellen Tag passt, ohne Fressgelage und Saufereien, ohne sexuelle Zügellosigkeit und Ausschweifungen, ohne Streit und Eifersucht. 14 Legt all das ab und zieht Jesus Christus wie ein neues Gewand an: Er soll der Herr eures Lebens sein. Darum passt auf, dass sich nicht alles um eure selbstsüchtigen Wünsche und Begierden dreht!
Footnotes
- 13,4 Oder: im Dienst Gottes, um dich zum Tun des Guten anzuspornen.
- 13,6 Oder: Deshalb zahlt ihr ja auch Steuern. Denn die Beamten, die die Steuern einziehen, handeln im Auftrag Gottes / tun damit nur ihre Pflicht.
- 13,7 Wörtlich: Gebt allen, was ihnen gebührt: die Steuer, dem die Steuer, den Zoll, dem der Zoll, die Furcht, dem die Furcht, die Ehre, dem die Ehre gebührt!
- 13,9 2. Mose 20,13‒17
- 13,9 3. Mose 19,18
Romans 13
New International Version
Submission to Governing Authorities
13 Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities,(A) for there is no authority except that which God has established.(B) The authorities that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted,(C) and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended.(D) 4 For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.(E) 5 Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.(F)
6 This is also why you pay taxes,(G) for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing. 7 Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes;(H) if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.
Love Fulfills the Law
8 Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for whoever loves others has fulfilled the law.(I) 9 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,”[a](J) and whatever other command there may be, are summed up(K) in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[b](L) 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.(M)
The Day Is Near
11 And do this, understanding the present time: The hour has already come(N) for you to wake up from your slumber,(O) because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. 12 The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.(P) So let us put aside the deeds of darkness(Q) and put on the armor(R) of light. 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness,(S) not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.(T) 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ,(U) and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh.[c](V)
Footnotes
- Romans 13:9 Exodus 20:13-15,17; Deut. 5:17-19,21
- Romans 13:9 Lev. 19:18
- Romans 13:14 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
Romans 13
English Standard Version
Submission to the Authorities
13 Let every person (A)be subject to the governing authorities. For (B)there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. 2 Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you (C)will receive his approval, 4 for (D)he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, (E)an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also (F)for the sake of conscience. 6 For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. 7 (G)Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed.
Fulfilling the Law Through Love
8 (H)Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for (I)the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. 9 For the commandments, (J)“You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: (K)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore (L)love is the fulfilling of the law.
11 Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you (M)to wake from sleep. (N)For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed. 12 (O)The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us (P)cast off (Q)the works of darkness and (R)put on the armor of light. 13 (S)Let us walk properly as in the daytime, (T)not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, (U)not in quarreling and jealousy. 14 But (V)put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, (W)to gratify its desires.
Romans 13
Amplified Bible
Be Subject to Government
13 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God [granted by His permission and sanction], and those which exist have been put in place by God.(A) 2 Therefore whoever [a]resists [governmental] authority resists the ordinance of God. And those who have resisted it will bring judgment (civil penalty) on themselves. 3 For [civil] authorities are not a source of fear for [people of] good behavior, but for [those who do] evil. Do you want to be unafraid of authority? Do what is good and you will receive approval and commendation. 4 For he is God’s servant to you for good. But if you do wrong, [you should] be afraid; for he does not carry the [executioner’s] sword for nothing. He is God’s servant, an avenger who brings punishment on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore one must be subject [to civil authorities], not only to escape the punishment [that comes with wrongdoing], but also as a matter of principle [knowing what is right before God]. 6 For this same reason you pay taxes, for civil authorities are God’s servants, devoting themselves to governance. 7 Pay to all what is due: tax to whom tax is due, customs to whom customs, respect to whom respect, honor to whom honor.
8 [b]Owe nothing to anyone except to [c]love and seek the best for one another; for he who [unselfishly] loves his neighbor has fulfilled the [essence of the] law [relating to one’s fellowman].(B) 9 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not covet,” and any other commandment are summed up in this statement: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”(C) 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor [it never hurts anyone]. Therefore [unselfish] love is the fulfillment of the Law.
11 Do this, knowing that this is a critical time. It is already the hour for you to awaken from your sleep [of spiritual complacency]; for our salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed [in Christ]. 12 The night [this present evil age] is almost gone and the day [of Christ’s return] is almost here. So let us fling away the works of darkness and put on the [full] armor of light. 13 Let us conduct ourselves properly and honorably as in the [light of] day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and irresponsibility, not in quarreling and jealousy. 14 But clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for [nor even think about gratifying] the flesh in regard to its improper desires.
Footnotes
- Romans 13:2 An exception to this is recorded in Acts 5:27-29. See especially v 29.
- Romans 13:8 Debt is generally to be avoided, but Paul probably is addressing debt to individuals with whom one has a personal relationship.
- Romans 13:8 The key to understanding this and other statements about love is to know that this love (the Greek word agape) is not so much a matter of emotion as it is of doing things for the benefit of another person, that is, having an unselfish concern for another and a willingness to seek the best for other believers.
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