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Jueces 9
La Biblia de las Américas

Conspiración de Abimelec

9 Y Abimelec, hijo de Jerobaal(A), fue a Siquem, a los parientes[a] de su madre, y les habló a ellos y a toda la familia de la casa del padre de su madre, diciendo: 2 Hablad ahora a oídos de todos los habitantes[b] de Siquem: «¿Qué es mejor para vosotros, que todos los hijos de Jerobaal, setenta hombres(B), reinen sobre vosotros, o que reine sobre vosotros un solo hombre?». Además, acordaos que yo soy hueso vuestro y carne vuestra(C). 3 Y los parientes de su madre hablaron todas estas palabras por él a oídos de todos los habitantes de Siquem; y ellos se inclinaron a seguir a[c] Abimelec, porque dijeron: Es pariente nuestro(D). 4 Y le dieron setenta piezas de plata de la casa de Baal-berit(E), con las cuales Abimelec tomó a sueldo hombres indignos y temerarios que lo siguieron. 5 Luego fue a la casa de su padre en Ofra y mató a sus hermanos, los hijos de Jerobaal, setenta hombres(F), sobre una piedra. Pero Jotam, el hijo menor de Jerobaal, se libró[d] porque se escondió(G). 6 Y se reunieron todos los habitantes de Siquem y todo Bet-milo[e], y fueron e hicieron rey a Abimelec, junto a la encina[f] del pilar que había en Siquem.

7 Cuando se lo informaron a Jotam, fue y se paró en la cumbre del monte Gerizim(H), y alzando su voz, clamó y les dijo: Escuchadme, habitantes de Siquem, para que os oiga Dios. 8 Una vez los árboles fueron a ungir un rey sobre ellos, y dijeron al olivo: «Reina sobre nosotros». 9 Mas el olivo les respondió: «¿He de dejar mi aceite[g] con el cual[h] se honra a Dios y a los hombres, para ir a ondear sobre los árboles?». 10 Entonces los árboles dijeron a la higuera: «Ven, reina sobre nosotros». 11 Pero la higuera les respondió: «¿He de dejar mi dulzura y mi buen fruto, para ir a ondear sobre los árboles?». 12 Después los árboles dijeron a la vid: «Ven tú, reina sobre nosotros». 13 Pero la vid les respondió: «¿He de dejar mi mosto, que alegra a Dios y a los hombres, para ir a ondear sobre los árboles?». 14 Dijeron entonces todos los árboles a la zarza: «Ven tú, reina sobre nosotros». 15 Y la zarza dijo a los árboles: «Si en verdad[i] me ungís por rey sobre vosotros, venid y refugiaos a mi sombra; y si no, salga fuego de la zarza y consuma los cedros del Líbano».

16 Ahora pues, si habéis procedido con verdad[j] e integridad al hacer rey a Abimelec, y si habéis procedido bien con Jerobaal(I) y su casa, y si habéis procedido con él como él merecía[k] 17 (pues mi padre peleó por vosotros, y arriesgó su vida[l] y os libró de la mano de Madián, 18 pero vosotros os habéis rebelado hoy contra la casa de mi padre y habéis matado a sus hijos, setenta hombres(J), sobre una piedra, y habéis hecho rey sobre los habitantes de Siquem a Abimelec, el hijo de su sierva(K), porque es vuestro pariente); 19 si habéis, pues, procedido hoy en verdad[m] e integridad para con Jerobaal y su casa, regocijaos en Abimelec, y que él también se regocije en vosotros. 20 Y si no, salga fuego de Abimelec y consuma a los habitantes de Siquem y de Bet-milo[n]; y salga fuego de los habitantes de Siquem y de Bet-milo[o] y consuma a Abimelec. 21 Entonces Jotam escapó y huyó, y se fue a Beer y permaneció allí a causa de su hermano Abimelec.

Reinado de Abimelec

22 Y reinó Abimelec tres años sobre Israel. 23 Pero Dios envió un espíritu de discordia(L) entre Abimelec y los habitantes de Siquem; y los habitantes de Siquem procedieron pérfidamente con Abimelec(M), 24 para que viniera la violencia hecha a los[p] setenta hijos de Jerobaal(N), y recayera la sangre de ellos sobre su hermano Abimelec que los mató, y sobre los habitantes de Siquem que fortalecieron las manos de él para matar a sus hermanos(O). 25 Y los habitantes de Siquem pusieron emboscadas[q] contra él en las cumbres de los montes y robaban a todos los que pasaban cerca de ellos por el camino; y se lo hicieron saber a Abimelec.

26 Y Gaal, hijo de Ebed, vino con sus parientes, y pasaron a Siquem; y los habitantes de Siquem pusieron su confianza en él. 27 Y salieron al campo y vendimiaron sus viñedos, pisaron las uvas e hicieron fiesta; y entrando a la casa de su dios(P), comieron y bebieron y maldijeron a Abimelec. 28 Entonces Gaal, hijo de Ebed, dijo: ¿Quién es Abimelec y quién es Siquem para que le sirvamos? ¿No es acaso hijo de Jerobaal, y no es Zebul su oficial[r]? Servid a los hombres de Hamor, padre de Siquem(Q); pero ¿por qué hemos de servirle a él? 29 ¡Quién pusiera este pueblo en mis manos(R)! Entonces yo quitaría a Abimelec. Diría a Abimelec: Aumenta tu ejército, y sal.

30 Y cuando Zebul, gobernante de la ciudad, oyó las palabras de Gaal, hijo de Ebed, se encendió en ira. 31 Y envió encubiertamente mensajeros a Abimelec, diciendo: He aquí que Gaal, hijo de Ebed, y sus parientes han venido a Siquem, y he aquí que están incitando[s] a la ciudad contra ti. 32 Ahora pues, levántate de noche, tú y el pueblo que está contigo, y pon emboscada en el campo. 33 Y sucederá en la mañana, en cuanto salga el sol, que te levantarás temprano y arremeterás contra la ciudad; y he aquí, que cuando él y el pueblo que está con él salga contra ti, harás con ellos lo que te venga a mano(S).

34 Se levantó, pues, de noche Abimelec, y todo el pueblo que estaba con él, y pusieron emboscada contra Siquem con cuatro compañías[t]. 35 Y Gaal, hijo de Ebed, salió y se paró a la entrada de la puerta de la ciudad; y Abimelec y el pueblo que estaba con él salieron de la emboscada. 36 Al ver Gaal a la gente, dijo a Zebul: Mira, viene gente bajando de las cumbres de los montes. Pero Zebul le dijo: Estás viendo la sombra de los montes como si fueran hombres. 37 Y volvió a hablar Gaal y dijo: He aquí, gente que baja de la parte más alta[u] de la tierra(T), y una compañía viene por el camino de la encina[v] de los adivinos[w]. 38 Entonces Zebul le dijo: ¿Dónde está ahora tu jactancia[x] con la cual decías: «¿Quién es Abimelec para que le sirvamos?»? ¿No es este el pueblo que despreciabas? Ahora pues, sal y pelea contra él. 39 Y salió Gaal delante de los habitantes de Siquem y peleó contra Abimelec. 40 Abimelec lo persiguió pero Gaal[y] huyó delante de él; y muchos cayeron heridos hasta la entrada de la puerta. 41 Y Abimelec se quedó en Aruma, pero Zebul expulsó a Gaal y a sus parientes para que no se quedaran en Siquem.

Captura de Siquem

42 Aconteció al día siguiente que el pueblo salió al campo, y se lo hicieron saber a Abimelec. 43 Y él tomó a su[z] gente, la dividió en tres compañías y puso emboscada en el campo; cuando miró y vio al pueblo salir[aa] de la ciudad, se levantó contra ellos y los mató[ab]. 44 Entonces Abimelec y la compañía[ac] que estaba con él se lanzaron con ímpetu y se situaron a la entrada de la puerta de la ciudad, y las otras dos compañías se lanzaron contra todos los que estaban en el campo y los mataron[ad]. 45 Y peleó Abimelec contra la ciudad todo aquel día, capturó la ciudad y mató a la gente que había en ella; entonces arrasó la ciudad y la sembró de sal(U).

46 Al oír esto todos los habitantes de la torre de Siquem, se metieron en la fortaleza[ae] del templo[af] de El-berit[ag](V). 47 Y le dijeron a Abimelec que todos los habitantes de la torre de Siquem estaban reunidos. 48 Abimelec subió entonces al monte Salmón(W), él y toda la gente que estaba con él; y tomando Abimelec un hacha[ah] en su mano, cortó una rama de los árboles, la levantó y la puso sobre su hombro. Y dijo a la gente que estaba con él: Lo que me habéis visto hacer, apresuraos y haced lo mismo[ai]. 49 Y todo el pueblo cortó también cada uno su rama y siguió a Abimelec, y las pusieron sobre la fortaleza[aj]; prendieron fuego a la fortaleza[ak] sobre los que estaban adentro, y murieron también todos los[al] de la torre de Siquem, como mil hombres y mujeres.

Muerte de Abimelec

50 Después Abimelec fue a Tebes, la sitió[am] y la tomó. 51 Pero había una torre fortificada en el centro de la ciudad, y todos los hombres y mujeres, todos los habitantes de la ciudad, huyeron allí, se encerraron y subieron al techo de la torre. 52 Y Abimelec vino a la torre, la atacó y se acercó a la entrada de la torre para prenderle fuego. 53 Pero una mujer arrojó una muela de molino sobre la cabeza de Abimelec(X) rompiéndole el cráneo. 54 Entonces él llamó apresuradamente al muchacho que era su escudero, y le dijo: Saca tu espada y mátame(Y), no sea que se diga de mí: «Una mujer lo mató». Y el[an] muchacho lo traspasó, y murió. 55 Cuando los hombres de Israel vieron que Abimelec había muerto, cada cual partió para su casa[ao]. 56 Así pagó Dios a Abimelec por la maldad que había hecho a su padre al matar a sus setenta hermanos(Z). 57 Dios también hizo volver sobre sus cabezas toda la maldad de los hombres de Siquem, y vino sobre[ap] ellos la maldición de Jotam, hijo de Jerobaal.

Footnotes

  1. Jueces 9:1 Lit., hermano(s), y así en el resto del cap.
  2. Jueces 9:2 O, jefes heb., baalim, y así en el resto del cap.
  3. Jueces 9:3 Lit., sus corazones se inclinaron tras
  4. Jueces 9:5 O, quedó
  5. Jueces 9:6 O, toda la casa de Milo
  6. Jueces 9:6 O, al terebinto
  7. Jueces 9:9 Lit., grosura
  8. Jueces 9:9 Lit., con el cual por mí
  9. Jueces 9:15 O, sinceridad
  10. Jueces 9:16 O, sinceridad
  11. Jueces 9:16 Lit., conforme al proceder de sus manos
  12. Jueces 9:17 Lit., echó su alma por delante
  13. Jueces 9:19 O, sinceridad
  14. Jueces 9:20 O, la casa de Milo
  15. Jueces 9:20 O, la casa de Milo
  16. Jueces 9:24 Lit., de los
  17. Jueces 9:25 Lit., asechadores
  18. Jueces 9:28 O, supervisor
  19. Jueces 9:31 Lit., sitiando
  20. Jueces 9:34 Lit., cabezas, y así en el resto del cap.
  21. Jueces 9:37 O, del centro
  22. Jueces 9:37 O, el terebinto
  23. Jueces 9:37 Heb., Elommeonenim
  24. Jueces 9:38 Lit., boca
  25. Jueces 9:40 Lit., él
  26. Jueces 9:43 Lit., la
  27. Jueces 9:43 Lit., y he aquí el pueblo salía
  28. Jueces 9:43 Lit., hirió
  29. Jueces 9:44 Lit., las cabezas; singular en la versión gr. (sept.)
  30. Jueces 9:44 Lit., hirieron
  31. Jueces 9:46 Lit., cámara interna
  32. Jueces 9:46 Lit., de la casa
  33. Jueces 9:46 I.e., del dios Berit
  34. Jueces 9:48 Lit., las hachas
  35. Jueces 9:48 Lit., como yo
  36. Jueces 9:49 Lit., cámara interna
  37. Jueces 9:49 Lit., cámara interna
  38. Jueces 9:49 Lit., toda la gente
  39. Jueces 9:50 Lit., sitió a Tebes
  40. Jueces 9:54 Lit., su
  41. Jueces 9:55 Lit., lugar
  42. Jueces 9:57 Lit., a
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Giudici 9
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana

D. Il regno di Abimèlech

9 Ora Abimèlech, figlio di Ierub-Baal, andò a Sichem dai fratelli di sua madre e disse loro e a tutta la parentela di sua madre: 2 «Dite agli orecchi di tutti i signori di Sichem: E' meglio per voi che vi governino settanta uomini, tutti i figli di Ierub-Baal, o che vi governi un solo uomo? Ricordatevi che io sono del vostro sangue». 3 I fratelli di sua madre parlarono di lui, ripetendo a tutti i signori di Sichem quelle parole e il cuor loro si piegò a favore di Abimèlech, perché dicevano: «E' nostro fratello». 4 Gli diedero settanta sicli d'argento che tolsero dal tempio di Baal-Berit; con essi Abimèlech assoldò uomini sfaccendati e audaci che lo seguirono. 5 Venne alla casa di suo padre, a Ofra, e uccise sopra una stessa pietra i suoi fratelli, figli di Ierub-Baal, settanta uomini. Ma Iotam, figlio minore di Ierub-Baal, scampò, perché si era nascosto. 6 Tutti i signori di Sichem e tutta Bet-Millo si radunarono e andarono a proclamare re Abimèlech presso la Quercia della Stele che si trova a Sichem.

Apologo di Iotam

7 Ma Iotam, informato della cosa, andò a porsi sulla sommità del monte Garizim e, alzando la voce, gridò: «Ascoltatemi, signori di Sichem, e Dio ascolterà voi!

8 Si misero in cammino gli alberi
per ungere un re su di essi.
Dissero all'ulivo:
Regna su di noi.
9 Rispose loro l'ulivo:
Rinuncerò al mio olio,
grazie al quale
si onorano dei e uomini,
e andrò ad agitarmi sugli alberi?
10 Dissero gli alberi al fico:
Vieni tu, regna su di noi.
11 Rispose loro il fico:
Rinuncerò alla mia dolcezza
e al mio frutto squisito,
e andrò ad agitarmi sugli alberi?
12 Dissero gli alberi alla vite:
Vieni tu, regna su di noi.
13 Rispose loro la vite:
Rinuncerò al mio mosto
che allieta dei e uomini,
e andrò ad agitarmi sugli alberi?
14 Dissero tutti gli alberi al rovo:
Vieni tu, regna su di noi.
15 Rispose il rovo agli alberi:
Se in verità ungete
me re su di voi,
venite, rifugiatevi alla mia ombra;
se no, esca un fuoco dal rovo
e divori i cedri del Libano.

16 Ora voi non avete agito con lealtà e onestà proclamando re Abimèlech, non avete operato bene verso Ierub-Baal e la sua casa, non lo avete trattato secondo il merito delle sue azioni... 17 Perché mio padre ha combattuto per voi, ha esposto al pericolo la vita e vi ha liberati dalle mani di Madian. 18 Voi invece oggi siete insorti contro la casa di mio padre, avete ucciso i suoi figli, settanta uomini, sopra una stessa pietra e avete proclamato re dei signori di Sichem Abimèlech, figlio della sua schiava, perché è vostro fratello. 19 Se dunque avete operato oggi con sincerità e con integrità verso Ierub-Baal e la sua casa, godetevi Abimèlech ed egli si goda voi! 20 Ma se non è così, esca da Abimèlech un fuoco che divori i signori di Sichem e Bet-Millo; esca dai signori di Sichem e da Bet-Millo un fuoco che divori Abimèlech!». 21 Iotam corse via, si mise in salvo e andò a stabilirsi a Beer, lontano da Abimèlech suo fratello.

Rivolta dei Sichemiti contro Abimelèch

22 Abimèlech dominò su Israele tre anni. 23 Poi Dio mandò un cattivo spirito fra Abimèlech e i signori di Sichem e i signori di Sichem si ribellarono ad Abimèlech. 24 Questo avvenne perché la violenza fatta ai settanta figli di Ierub-Baal ricevesse il castigo e il loro sangue ricadesse su Abimèlech loro fratello, che li aveva uccisi, e sui signori di Sichem, che gli avevano dato mano per uccidere i suoi fratelli. 25 I signori di Sichem posero agguati contro di lui sulla cima dei monti, rapinando chiunque passasse vicino alla strada. Abimèlech fu informato della cosa. 26 Poi Gaal, figlio di Ebed, e i suoi fratelli vennero e si stabilirono a Sichem e i signori di Sichem riposero la fiducia in lui. 27 Usciti nella campagna, vendemmiarono le loro vigne, pigiarono l'uva e fecero festa. Poi entrarono nella casa del loro Dio, mangiarono, bevvero e maledissero Abimèlech. 28 Gaal, figlio di Ebed, disse: «Chi è Abimèlech e che è Sichem, perché dobbiamo servirlo? Non dovrebbero piuttosto il figlio di Ierub-Baal e Zebul, suo luogotenente, servire gli uomini di Camor, capostipite di Sichem? Perché dovremmo servirlo noi? 29 Se avessi in mano questo popolo, io scaccerei Abimèlech e direi: Accresci pure il tuo esercito ed esci in campo».

30 Ora Zebul, governatore della città, udite le parole di Gaal, figlio di Ebed, si accese d'ira 31 e mandò messaggeri ad Abimèlech in Aruma per dirgli: «Ecco Gaal, figlio di Ebed, e i suoi fratelli sono venuti a Sichem e sollevano la città contro di te. 32 Alzati dunque di notte con la gente che hai con te e tendi un agguato nella campagna. 33 Domattina, non appena spunterà il sole, ti alzerai e piomberai sulla città mentre lui con la sua gente ti uscirà contro: tu gli farai quel che troverai opportuno». 34 Abimèlech e tutta la gente che era con lui si alzarono di notte e tesero un agguato contro Sichem, divisi in quattro schiere. 35 Gaal, figlio di Ebed, uscì e si fermò all'ingresso della porta della città; allora Abimèlech uscì dall'agguato con la gente che aveva. 36 Gaal, vista quella gente, disse a Zebul: «Ecco gente che scende dalle cime dei monti». Zebul gli rispose: «Tu vedi l'ombra dei monti e la prendi per uomini». 37 Gaal riprese a parlare e disse: «Ecco gente che scende dall'Ombelico della terra e una schiera che giunge per la via della Quercia dei Maghi». 38 Allora Zebul gli disse: «Dov'è ora la spavalderia di quando dicevi: Chi è Abimèlech, perché dobbiamo servirlo? Non è questo il popolo che disprezzavi? Ora esci in campo e combatti contro di lui!». 39 Allora Gaal uscì alla testa dei signori di Sichem e diede battaglia ad Abimèlech. 40 Ma Abimèlech lo inseguì ed egli fuggì dinanzi a lui e molti uomini caddero morti fino all'ingresso della porta. 41 Abimèlech ritornò ad Aruma e Zebul cacciò Gaal e i suoi fratelli, che non poterono più rimanere a Sichem.

Distruzione di Sichem e presa della torre di Sichem

42 Il giorno dopo il popolo di Sichem uscì alla campagna e Abimèlech ne fu informato.

43 Egli prese la sua gente, la divise in tre schiere e tese un agguato nella campagna: quando vide che il popolo usciva dalla città, si mosse contro di essi e li battè. 44 Abimèlech e la sua gente fecero irruzione e si fermarono all'ingresso della porta della città, mentre le altre due schiere si gettarono su quelli che erano nella campagna e li colpirono. 45 Abimèlech combattè contro la città tutto quel giorno, la prese e uccise il popolo che vi si trovava; poi distrusse la città e la cosparse di sale.

46 Tutti i signori della torre di Sichem, all'udir questo, entrarono nel sotterraneo del tempio di El-Berit. 47 Fu riferito ad Abimèlech che tutti i signori della torre di Sichem si erano adunati. 48 Allora Abimèlech salì sul monte Zalmon con tutta la gente che aveva con sé; prese in mano la scure, tagliò un ramo d'albero, lo sollevò e se lo mise in spalla; poi disse alla sua gente: «Quello che mi avete visto fare, fatelo presto anche voi!». 49 Tutti tagliarono ciascuno un ramo e seguirono Abimèlech; posero i rami contro il sotterraneo e bruciarono tra le fiamme la sala con quelli che vi erano dentro. Così perì tutta la gente della torre di Sichem, circa mille persone, fra uomini e donne.

Assedio di Tebes e morte di Abimèlech

50 Poi Abimèlech andò a Tebes, la cinse d'assedio e la prese. 51 In mezzo alla città c'era una torre fortificata, dove si rifugiarono tutti i signori della città, uomini e donne; vi si rinchiusero dentro e salirono sul terrazzo della torre. 52 Abimèlech, giunto alla torre, l'attaccò e si accostò alla porta della torre per appiccarvi il fuoco. 53 Ma una donna gettò giù il pezzo superiore di una macina sulla testa di Abimèlech e gli spaccò il cranio. 54 Egli chiamò in fretta il giovane che gli portava le armi e gli disse: «Tira fuori la spada e uccidimi, perché non si dica di me: L'ha ucciso una donna!». Il giovane lo trafisse ed egli morì. 55 Quando gli Israeliti videro che Abimèlech era morto, se ne andarono ciascuno a casa sua.

56 Così Dio fece ricadere sopra Abimèlech il male che egli aveva fatto contro suo padre, uccidendo settanta suoi fratelli. 57 Dio fece anche ricadere sul capo della gente di Sichem tutto il male che essa aveva fatto; così si avverò su di loro la maledizione di Iotam, figlio di Ierub-Baal.

Listen to Judges 9
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Judges 9
King James Version

9 And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying,

2 Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.

3 And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother.

4 And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baalberith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him.

5 And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

6 And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.

7 And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you.

8 The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us.

9 But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

10 And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us.

11 But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees?

12 Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.

13 And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

14 Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us.

15 And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.

16 Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands;

17 (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:

18 And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;)

19 If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you:

20 But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.

21 And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

22 When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel,

23 Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech:

24 That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren.

25 And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.

26 And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him.

27 And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.

28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him?

29 And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.

30 And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.

31 And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee.

32 Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field:

33 And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.

34 And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies.

35 And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait.

36 And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men.

37 And Gaal spake again, and said, See there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim.

38 Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them.

39 And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech.

40 And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate.

41 And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem.

42 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech.

43 And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them.

44 And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them.

45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.

46 And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith.

47 And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.

48 And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.

49 And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.

50 Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it.

51 But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower.

52 And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

53 And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull.

54 Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A women slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

55 And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.

56 Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren:

57 And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.

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Judges 9
New International Version

Abimelek

9 Abimelek(A) son of Jerub-Baal(B) went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem and said to them and to all his mother’s clan, 2 “Ask all the citizens of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember, I am your flesh and blood.(C)”

3 When the brothers repeated all this to the citizens of Shechem, they were inclined to follow Abimelek, for they said, “He is related to us.” 4 They gave him seventy shekels[a] of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith,(D) and Abimelek used it to hire reckless scoundrels,(E) who became his followers. 5 He went to his father’s home in Ophrah and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers,(F) the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham,(G) the youngest son of Jerub-Baal, escaped by hiding.(H) 6 Then all the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo(I) gathered beside the great tree(J) at the pillar in Shechem to crown Abimelek king.

7 When Jotham(K) was told about this, he climbed up on the top of Mount Gerizim(L) and shouted to them, “Listen to me, citizens of Shechem, so that God may listen to you. 8 One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Be our king.’

9 “But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and humans are honored, to hold sway over the trees?’

10 “Next, the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’

11 “But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?’

12 “Then the trees said to the vine, ‘Come and be our king.’

13 “But the vine answered, ‘Should I give up my wine,(M) which cheers both gods and humans, to hold sway over the trees?’

14 “Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, ‘Come and be our king.’

15 “The thornbush said to the trees, ‘If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade;(N) but if not, then let fire come out(O) of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!’(P)

16 “Have you acted honorably and in good faith by making Abimelek king? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you treated him as he deserves? 17 Remember that my father fought for you and risked(Q) his life to rescue you from the hand of Midian. 18 But today you have revolted against my father’s family. You have murdered his seventy sons(R) on a single stone and have made Abimelek, the son of his female slave, king over the citizens of Shechem because he is related to you. 19 So have you acted honorably and in good faith toward Jerub-Baal and his family today?(S) If you have, may Abimelek be your joy, and may you be his, too! 20 But if you have not, let fire come out(T) from Abimelek and consume you, the citizens of Shechem(U) and Beth Millo,(V) and let fire come out from you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and consume Abimelek!”

21 Then Jotham(W) fled, escaping to Beer,(X) and he lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.

22 After Abimelek had governed Israel three years, 23 God stirred up animosity(Y) between Abimelek and the citizens of Shechem so that they acted treacherously against Abimelek. 24 God did this in order that the crime against Jerub-Baal’s seventy sons,(Z) the shedding(AA) of their blood, might be avenged(AB) on their brother Abimelek and on the citizens of Shechem, who had helped him(AC) murder his brothers. 25 In opposition to him these citizens of Shechem set men on the hilltops to ambush and rob everyone who passed by, and this was reported to Abimelek.

26 Now Gaal son of Ebed(AD) moved with his clan into Shechem, and its citizens put their confidence in him. 27 After they had gone out into the fields and gathered the grapes and trodden(AE) them, they held a festival in the temple of their god.(AF) While they were eating and drinking, they cursed Abimelek. 28 Then Gaal son of Ebed(AG) said, “Who(AH) is Abimelek, and why should we Shechemites be subject to him? Isn’t he Jerub-Baal’s son, and isn’t Zebul his deputy? Serve the family of Hamor,(AI) Shechem’s father! Why should we serve Abimelek? 29 If only this people were under my command!(AJ) Then I would get rid of him. I would say to Abimelek, ‘Call out your whole army!’”[b](AK)

30 When Zebul the governor of the city heard what Gaal son of Ebed said, he was very angry. 31 Under cover he sent messengers to Abimelek, saying, “Gaal son of Ebed and his clan have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you. 32 Now then, during the night you and your men should come and lie in wait(AL) in the fields. 33 In the morning at sunrise, advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, seize the opportunity to attack them.(AM)”

34 So Abimelek and all his troops set out by night and took up concealed positions near Shechem in four companies. 35 Now Gaal son of Ebed had gone out and was standing at the entrance of the city gate(AN) just as Abimelek and his troops came out from their hiding place.(AO)

36 When Gaal saw them, he said to Zebul, “Look, people are coming down from the tops of the mountains!”

Zebul replied, “You mistake the shadows of the mountains for men.”

37 But Gaal spoke up again: “Look, people are coming down from the central hill,[c] and a company is coming from the direction of the diviners’ tree.”

38 Then Zebul said to him, “Where is your big talk now, you who said, ‘Who is Abimelek that we should be subject to him?’ Aren’t these the men you ridiculed?(AP) Go out and fight them!”

39 So Gaal led out[d] the citizens of Shechem and fought Abimelek. 40 Abimelek chased him all the way to the entrance of the gate, and many were killed as they fled. 41 Then Abimelek stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his clan out of Shechem.

42 The next day the people of Shechem went out to the fields, and this was reported to Abimelek. 43 So he took his men, divided them into three companies(AQ) and set an ambush(AR) in the fields. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he rose to attack them. 44 Abimelek and the companies with him rushed forward to a position at the entrance of the city gate. Then two companies attacked those in the fields and struck them down. 45 All that day Abimelek pressed his attack against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he destroyed the city(AS) and scattered salt(AT) over it.

46 On hearing this, the citizens in the tower of Shechem went into the stronghold of the temple(AU) of El-Berith. 47 When Abimelek heard that they had assembled there, 48 he and all his men went up Mount Zalmon.(AV) He took an ax and cut off some branches, which he lifted to his shoulders. He ordered the men with him, “Quick! Do what you have seen me do!” 49 So all the men cut branches and followed Abimelek. They piled them against the stronghold and set it on fire with the people still inside. So all the people in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women, also died.

50 Next Abimelek went to Thebez(AW) and besieged it and captured it. 51 Inside the city, however, was a strong tower, to which all the men and women—all the people of the city—had fled. They had locked themselves in and climbed up on the tower roof. 52 Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. But as he approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire, 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull.(AX)

54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and kill me,(AY) so that they can’t say, ‘A woman killed him.’” So his servant ran him through, and he died. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home.

56 Thus God repaid the wickedness that Abimelek had done to his father by murdering his seventy brothers. 57 God also made the people of Shechem pay for all their wickedness.(AZ) The curse of Jotham(BA) son of Jerub-Baal came on them.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 9:4 That is, about 1 3/4 pounds or about 800 grams
  2. Judges 9:29 Septuagint; Hebrew him.” Then he said to Abimelek, “Call out your whole army!”
  3. Judges 9:37 The Hebrew for this phrase means the navel of the earth.
  4. Judges 9:39 Or Gaal went out in the sight of
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