Der Engel des Herrn tadelt Israel

Der Engel des Herrn kam von Gilgal nach Bochim und sagte zu den Israeliten: »Ich habe euch aus Ägypten befreit und in das Land gebracht, das ich euren Vorfahren versprochen habe. Damals schwor ich, meinen Bund mit euch niemals zu brechen. Ich befahl: ›Lasst euch nicht mit den Bewohnern dieses Landes ein! Zerstört ihre Götzenaltäre!‹ Doch was habt ihr getan? Ihr habt nicht auf mich gehört! Darum werde ich diese Völker nicht mehr aus eurem Gebiet vertreiben. Stattdessen wird das eintreffen, wovor ich euch gewarnt habe: Sie werden euch großes Leid zufügen und euch mit ihren Götzen ins Verderben stürzen.«

Als der Engel des Herrn dies gesagt hatte, begannen die Israeliten laut zu weinen. Sie brachten dem Herrn Opfer dar und nannten den Ort Bochim (»Weinende«).

Israel bricht dem Herrn die Treue

Vor seinem Tod hatte Josua das Volk verabschiedet, und jeder Stamm war in sein Gebiet gezogen, um es in Besitz zu nehmen. Die Israeliten blieben dem Herrn treu, solange Josua und nach ihm die führenden Männer Israels lebten, die noch selbst gesehen hatten, wie der Herr ihrem Volk mit machtvollen Taten geholfen hatte. Josua, der Sohn von Nun, der Diener des Herrn, starb im Alter von 110 Jahren. Man begrub ihn auf dem Grundstück, das ihm und seinen Nachkommen gehören sollte; es lag in Timnat-Heres nördlich des Berges Gaasch im Gebirge Ephraim.

10 Als von seiner Generation keiner mehr lebte, gab es eine neue Generation, die den Herrn weder kannte noch wusste, was er für Israel getan hatte. 11 Sie taten, was dem Herrn missfiel: Sie dienten anderen Göttern 12 und wandten sich ab vom Herrn, dem Gott ihrer Vorfahren, der ihr Volk aus Ägypten befreit hatte. Den Götzen der Völker ringsum liefen sie nach und beteten sie an. Damit forderten sie den Zorn des Herrn heraus. 13 Sie kehrten ihm den Rücken und dienten dem Gott Baal und der Göttin Astarte. 14 Der Herr war zornig auf die Israeliten. Er sorgte dafür, dass Räuberbanden sie ausplünderten und ihre Nachbarvölker mächtiger wurden als sie. Nun konnten die Israeliten sich nicht mehr gegen ihre Feinde behaupten. 15 Was sie auch unternahmen, um sich zu verteidigen – der Herr ließ es ihnen misslingen. Sie gerieten in große Bedrängnis, so wie er es ihnen angekündigt hatte.

16 Da berief der Herr Männer zu Führern seines Volkes, die es aus der Gewalt der Feinde befreiten. Sie wurden Richter genannt. 17 Aber auch auf die Richter hörten die Israeliten nicht, sondern warfen sich fremden Göttern an den Hals und beteten sie an. So kamen sie bald wieder von dem Weg ab, den ihre Vorfahren gegangen waren. Damals hatten die Israeliten sich noch an die Gebote des Herrn gehalten, doch nun taten sie, was sie wollten. 18 Wenn sie dann aber verzweifelt klagten, weil ihre Feinde sie hart bedrängten und unterdrückten, hatte der Herr Mitleid mit ihnen. Er berief einen Richter und stand ihm bei, um das Volk aus der Hand seiner Feinde zu retten.

Solange der Richter lebte, waren die Israeliten in Sicherheit. 19 Nach seinem Tod aber schlugen sie wieder ihre alten Wege ein. Sie verehrten andere Götter, dienten ihnen und warfen sich vor ihnen nieder. Dabei trieben sie es noch schlimmer als ihre Vorfahren. Stur hielten sie an ihren Machenschaften fest und ließen sich durch nichts davon abbringen. 20 Da wurde der Herr wieder zornig auf sie und sprach: »Dieses Volk hat den Bund gebrochen, den ich mit ihren Vorfahren geschlossen habe. Sie wollen nicht auf mich hören. 21 Darum werde ich keines der Völker, die seit Josuas Tod noch im Land sind, mehr vertreiben; sie sollen dort bleiben. 22 Durch sie will ich die Israeliten auf die Probe stellen und sehen, ob sie sich an meine Gebote halten wie ihre Vorfahren oder nicht.«

23 So vertrieb der Herr die Völker, die Josua nicht besiegen konnte, nicht sofort aus dem Land, sondern ließ sie dort wohnen.

And an angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.

And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this?

Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare unto you.

And it came to pass, when the angel of the Lord spake these words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice, and wept.

And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they sacrificed there unto the Lord.

And when Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land.

And the people served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of the Lord, that he did for Israel.

And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being an hundred and ten years old.

And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.

10 And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.

11 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim:

12 And they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, which brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the Lord to anger.

13 And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.

14 And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

15 Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the Lord was against them for evil, as the Lord had said, and as the Lord had sworn unto them: and they were greatly distressed.

16 Nevertheless the Lord raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.

17 And yet they would not hearken unto their judges, but they went a whoring after other gods, and bowed themselves unto them: they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers walked in, obeying the commandments of the Lord; but they did not so.

18 And when the Lord raised them up judges, then the Lord was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the Lord because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.

19 And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves more than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to bow down unto them; they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way.

20 And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel; and he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice;

21 I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua left when he died:

22 That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep the way of the Lord to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not.

23 Therefore the Lord left those nations, without driving them out hastily; neither delivered he them into the hand of Joshua.

And Malach Hashem went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Mitzrayim, and have brought you unto HaAretz which I swore unto your avot; and I said, I will never (l’olam) break My brit (covenant) with you.

And ye shall make no brit with the inhabitants of HaAretz HaZot; ye shall throw down their mizbechot. But ye have not obeyed My voice; why have ye done this?

Therefore I said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall flank you in, and their elohim shall be a mokesh unto you.

And it came to pass, when the Malach Hashem spoke these words unto kol Bnei Yisroel, that HaAm lifted up their voice, and wept.

And they called the shem of that place Bochim; and they sacrificed there unto Hashem.

And when Yehoshua had let HaAm go, the Bnei Yisroel went every ish unto his nachalah to possess HaAretz.

And HaAm served Hashem all the days of Yehoshua, and all the days of the zekenim that outlived Yehoshua, who had seen kol ma’aseh Hashem hagadol, that He did for Yisroel.

And Yehoshua ben Nun, the Eved Hashem, died, being a hundred and ten years old.

And they buried him in the territory of his nachalah in Timnat-Cheres, in the Har Ephrayim, on the north side of the Har Gaash.

10 And also all that dor were gathered unto their avot; and there arose another dor after them, which had no da’as of Hashem, nor yet the ma’aseh which He had done for Yisroel.

11 And the Bnei Yisroel did harah in the sight of Hashem, and served Baalim;

12 And they forsook Hashem Elohei Avotam, which brought them out of Eretz Mitzrayim, and followed acharei elohim, of the elohei ha’amim that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked Hashem to anger.

13 And they forsook Hashem, and served Baal and Ashtarot.

14 And the Af Hashem was hot against Yisroel, and He delivered them into the hands of plunderers that plundered them, and He sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, that they were not any longer able to stand before their enemies.

15 Whenever they went out, the yad Hashem was against them for ra’ah, just as Hashem had said, and just as Hashem had sworn unto them; and they were greatly distressed.

16 Nevertheless Hashem raised up Shofetim, which saved them out of the yad of those that plundered them.

17 And yet they would not pay heed unto their Shofetim, but they went a-whoring after acharei elohim, and bowed themselves unto them; they turned quickly from HaDerech which their Avot walked in, the Way of obedience to the mitzvot Hashem; but they did not so.

18 And when Hashem raised them up Shofetim, then Hashem was with the Shofet, and saved them out of the yad of their enemies all the days of the Shofet; for it relented Hashem because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and afflicted them.

19 And it came to pass, when the Shofet was dead, that they turned again, and corrupted themselves more than their avot, in following acharei elohim to serve them, and to bow down unto them; they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their derech hakashah (stubborn way).

20 And the Af Hashem was hot against Yisroel; and He said, Because this people hath violated My brit (covenant) which I commanded their Avot, and have not paid heed unto My voice;

21 I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the Goyim which Yehoshua left when he died;

22 That through them I may test Yisroel, whether they will be shomrim Derech Hashem to walk therein, just as their Avot were shomer, or no.

23 Therefore Hashem let those Goyim remain, without driving them out hastily; neither delivered He them into the yad Yehoshua.

The Angel of the Lord at Bokim

The angel of the Lord(A) went up from Gilgal(B) to Bokim(C) and said, “I brought you up out of Egypt(D) and led you into the land I swore to give to your ancestors.(E) I said, ‘I will never break my covenant with you,(F) and you shall not make a covenant with the people of this land,(G) but you shall break down their altars.(H)’ Yet you have disobeyed(I) me. Why have you done this? And I have also said, ‘I will not drive them out before you;(J) they will become traps(K) for you, and their gods will become snares(L) to you.’”

When the angel of the Lord had spoken these things to all the Israelites, the people wept aloud,(M) and they called that place Bokim.[a](N) There they offered sacrifices to the Lord.

Disobedience and Defeat(O)

After Joshua had dismissed the Israelites, they went to take possession of the land, each to their own inheritance. The people served the Lord throughout the lifetime of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him and who had seen all the great things the Lord had done for Israel.(P)

Joshua son of Nun,(Q) the servant of the Lord, died at the age of a hundred and ten. And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath Heres[b](R) in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.

10 After that whole generation had been gathered to their ancestors, another generation grew up who knew neither the Lord nor what he had done for Israel.(S) 11 Then the Israelites did evil(T) in the eyes of the Lord(U) and served the Baals.(V) 12 They forsook the Lord, the God of their ancestors, who had brought them out of Egypt. They followed and worshiped various gods(W) of the peoples around them.(X) They aroused(Y) the Lord’s anger(Z) 13 because they forsook(AA) him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.(AB) 14 In his anger(AC) against Israel the Lord gave them into the hands(AD) of raiders who plundered(AE) them. He sold them(AF) into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.(AG) 15 Whenever Israel went out to fight, the hand of the Lord was against them(AH) to defeat them, just as he had sworn to them. They were in great distress.(AI)

16 Then the Lord raised up judges,[c](AJ) who saved(AK) them out of the hands of these raiders. 17 Yet they would not listen to their judges but prostituted(AL) themselves to other gods(AM) and worshiped them.(AN) They quickly turned(AO) from the ways of their ancestors, who had been obedient to the Lord’s commands.(AP) 18 Whenever the Lord raised up a judge for them, he was with the judge and saved(AQ) them out of the hands of their enemies as long as the judge lived; for the Lord relented(AR) because of their groaning(AS) under those who oppressed and afflicted(AT) them. 19 But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt(AU) than those of their ancestors,(AV) following other gods and serving and worshiping them.(AW) They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn(AX) ways.

20 Therefore the Lord was very angry(AY) with Israel and said, “Because this nation has violated the covenant(AZ) I ordained for their ancestors and has not listened to me, 21 I will no longer drive out(BA) before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died. 22 I will use them to test(BB) Israel and see whether they will keep the way of the Lord and walk in it as their ancestors did.” 23 The Lord had allowed those nations to remain; he did not drive them out at once by giving them into the hands of Joshua.(BC)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 2:5 Bokim means weepers.
  2. Judges 2:9 Also known as Timnath Serah (see Joshua 19:50 and 24:30)
  3. Judges 2:16 Or leaders; similarly in verses 17-19