Richter 11
Hoffnung für Alle
11 Es gab damals unter den Einwohnern von Gilead einen Mann namens Jeftah, der sich als ausgezeichneter Soldat bewährt hatte. Sein Vater hieß Gilead, seine Mutter war eine Prostituierte. 2 Gilead hatte von seiner Ehefrau noch andere Söhne. Als sie erwachsen waren, sagten sie zu Jeftah: »Wir wollen unser Erbe nicht mit dir teilen! Du bist der Sohn einer fremden Frau.« Sie jagten ihn fort, 3 und er floh vor ihnen ins Gebiet von Tob. Dort scharten sich zwielichtige Männer um ihn, mit denen er durch das Land streifte.
4 Einige Zeit später rückten die Ammoniter mit ihrem Heer gegen Israel an. 5 Da gingen die führenden Männer Gileads ins Gebiet von Tob, um Jeftah zurückzuholen. 6 Sie baten ihn: »Komm! Führ uns im Kampf gegen die Ammoniter!« 7 Doch Jeftah erwiderte: »Ihr habt mich so sehr verachtet, dass ihr mich von zu Hause vertrieben habt. Und jetzt, wo ihr in Not seid, kommt ihr ausgerechnet zu mir?«
8 »Wir wenden uns an dich, weil wir deine Hilfe brauchen. Zieh doch mit uns in den Kampf gegen die Ammoniter! Dafür sollst du der Herrscher über ganz Gilead werden!«, versprachen die Männer. 9 Jeftah fragte: »Werdet ihr mich wirklich zu eurem Oberhaupt machen, wenn ich mit euch gegen die Ammoniter kämpfe und der Herr mich siegen lässt?« 10 Sie antworteten: »Der Herr ist Zeuge! Er soll uns strafen, wenn wir unser Wort brechen.«
11 Da ging Jeftah mit Gileads führenden Männern nach Mizpa. Dort machte ihn das Volk zu seinem Oberhaupt und Heerführer, und er wiederholte vor Gott und den Menschen, was er mit den Abgesandten vereinbart hatte.
Jeftah versucht, den Krieg abzuwenden
12 Danach sandte Jeftah Boten zum König der Ammoniter und ließ ihn fragen: »Was liegt zwischen uns vor, dass du mit deinem Heer gegen mein Land anrückst?« 13 Der König antwortete: »Ihr Israeliten habt mir mein Land weggenommen, als ihr aus Ägypten hierhergekommen seid: das ganze Gebiet zwischen den Flüssen Arnon, Jabbok und dem Jordan. Gebt es mir freiwillig zurück!«
14 Da sandte Jeftah nochmals Boten zum ammonitischen König; 15 sie sagten: »Jeftah lässt dir ausrichten, dass Israel weder den Moabitern noch den Ammonitern ihr Land weggenommen hat. 16 Es war vielmehr so: Als unser Volk Ägypten verlassen hatte, durchquerte es die Wüste bis zum Schilfmeer und erreichte Kadesch. 17 Von dort schickten sie Boten zum König der Edomiter und baten ihn: ›Lass uns durch dein Land ziehen!‹ Aber er verweigerte es ihnen. Sie fragten den König von Moab, doch er erlaubte es ihnen auch nicht. Da blieb unser Volk zunächst in Kadesch 18 und kehrte dann in die Wüste zurück. Es zog südlich der Länder Edom und Moab vorbei und kam dann von Osten her wieder an Moabs Gebiet heran, wo der Fluss Arnon die Grenze bildet. Sie drangen jedoch nicht in Moab ein, sondern lagerten östlich des Flusses. 19 Von dort schickten sie Boten zum amoritischen König Sihon nach Heschbon und baten ihn: ›Lass uns durch dein Gebiet in unser Land ziehen.‹ 20 Doch Sihon glaubte nicht, dass sie sein Gebiet tatsächlich nur durchqueren wollten. Er versammelte seine Truppen bei Jahaz und kämpfte gegen die Israeliten.
21 Der Herr, unser Gott, aber schenkte unserem Volk den Sieg. Sie schlugen Sihons Truppen und nahmen sein ganzes Land in Besitz. Es gehörte damals also nicht euch, sondern den Amoritern! 22 Vom Fluss Arnon im Süden bis zum Jabbok im Norden und von der Wüste im Osten bis zum Jordan im Westen haben wir es erobert. 23 Der Herr, der Gott Israels, hat die Amoriter vertrieben, um uns ihr Gebiet zu geben, und da willst du uns, sein Volk, wieder fortjagen? 24 Du betrachtest doch auch jedes Land als deinen Besitz, das dir dein Gott Kemosch gibt. Genauso beanspruchen wir die Gebiete, deren Bewohner der Herr, unser Gott, vertrieben hat, damit wir darin wohnen können. 25 Hältst du dich etwa für mächtiger als den Moabiterkönig Balak, den Sohn von Zippor? Er hat es nicht gewagt, mit Israel einen Streit anzufangen, geschweige denn einen Krieg! 26 Seit dreihundert Jahren wohnen die Israeliten nun schon in den Städten Heschbon und Aroër mit ihren umliegenden Dörfern und in den Städten entlang dem Fluss Arnon. Warum habt ihr diese Orte in all den Jahren nicht zurückerobert? 27 Ich sage dir: Nicht wir haben euch Unrecht getan, sondern du tust uns Unrecht, wenn du ohne Grund einen Krieg anzettelst. Der Herr ist Richter. Er soll zwischen Israel und Ammon entscheiden!«
28 Doch der ammonitische König hörte nicht auf die Botschaft, die Jeftah ihm überbringen ließ.
Jeftahs Sieg
29 Da kam der Geist des Herrn über Jeftah. Er durchzog das ganze Ostjordanland von Gilead im Süden bis zum Stammesgebiet von Manasse im Norden, um seine Truppen zu sammeln. Dann kehrte er nach Mizpa in Gilead zurück und führte das Heer in die Schlacht gegen die Ammoniter.
30 Zuvor legte er vor dem Herrn ein Gelübde ab: »Wenn ich die Ammoniter mit deiner Hilfe besiege 31 und heil zurückkehre, dann soll dir gehören, was mir bei meiner Ankunft als Erstes von daheim entgegenkommt. Ich will es dir zu Ehren als Opfer verbrennen.«
32 Dann zog Jeftah in den Kampf gegen die Ammoniter, und der Herr schenkte ihm den Sieg. 33 Jeftah schlug die feindlichen Truppen in Aroër und in zwanzig weiteren Städten bis nach Minnit und Abel-Keramim. So fügten die Israeliten den Ammonitern eine vernichtende Niederlage zu und unterwarfen sie.
Jeftahs Heimkehr
34 Dann kehrte Jeftah nach Mizpa zurück. Als er sich seinem Haus näherte, kam seine Tochter heraus. Sie schlug das Tamburin und lief ihm tanzend entgegen. Sie war sein einziges Kind, er hatte sonst keine Tochter und keinen Sohn. 35 Als er sie sah, zerriss er entsetzt sein Gewand und rief: »Meine Tochter, du brichst mir das Herz! Ausgerechnet du stürzt mich ins Unglück! Ich habe vor dem Herrn ein Gelübde abgelegt – es gibt kein Zurück!«
36 Da sagte sie zu ihm: »Mein Vater, wenn du dem Herrn etwas versprochen hast, musst du es halten. Schließlich hat er dir geholfen, die Ammoniter zu besiegen. Mach mit mir, was du dem Herrn geschworen hast. 37 Nur eine Bitte habe ich noch: Gib mir zwei Monate Zeit. Ich möchte mit meinen Freundinnen in die Berge gehen und darüber trauern, dass ich nie heiraten werde.«
38 Jeftah erlaubte es ihr. Sie ging mit ihren Freundinnen in die Berge und beweinte ihr Schicksal. 39 Als die zwei Monate um waren, kehrte sie zu ihrem Vater zurück, und er erfüllte sein Gelübde. Sie hatte nie mit einem Mann geschlafen.
Seitdem herrscht in Israel der Brauch, 40 dass die jungen Frauen jedes Jahr zusammen weggehen und vier Tage lang Jeftahs Tochter besingen.
Judges 11
New King James Version
Jephthah
11 Now (A)Jephthah the Gileadite was (B)a mighty man of valor, but he was the son of a harlot; and Gilead begot Jephthah. 2 Gilead’s wife bore sons; and when his wife’s sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out, and said to him, “You shall have (C)no inheritance in our father’s house, for you are the son of another woman.” 3 Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and dwelt in the land of (D)Tob; and (E)worthless men banded together with Jephthah and went out raiding with him.
4 It came to pass after a time that the (F)people of Ammon made war against Israel. 5 And so it was, when the people of Ammon made war against Israel, that the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 Then they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our commander, that we may fight against the people of Ammon.”
7 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, (G)“Did you not hate me, and expel me from my father’s house? Why have you come to me now when you are in [a]distress?”
8 (H)And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have (I)turned[b] again to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the people of Ammon, and be (J)our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”
9 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you take me back home to fight against the people of Ammon, and the Lord delivers them to me, shall I be your head?”
10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, (K)“The Lord will be a witness between us, if we do not do according to your words.” 11 Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him (L)head and commander over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words (M)before the Lord in Mizpah.
12 Now Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, saying, (N)“What do you have against me, that you have come to fight against me in my land?”
13 And the king of the people of Ammon answered the messengers of Jephthah, (O)“Because Israel took away my land when they came up out of Egypt, from (P)the Arnon as far as (Q)the Jabbok, and to the Jordan. Now therefore, restore those lands peaceably.”
14 So Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (R)‘Israel did not take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the people of Ammon; 16 for when Israel came up from Egypt, they walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea and (S)came to Kadesh. 17 Then (T)Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let me pass through your land.” (U)But the king of Edom would not heed. And in like manner they sent to the (V)king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (W)remained in Kadesh. 18 And they (X)went along through the wilderness and (Y)bypassed the land of Edom and the land of Moab, came to the east side of the land of Moab, and encamped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the border of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab. 19 Then (Z)Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon; and Israel said to him, “Please (AA)let us pass through your land into our place.” 20 (AB)But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So Sihon gathered all his people together, encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 21 And the Lord God of Israel (AC)delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they (AD)defeated[c] them. Thus Israel gained possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 They took possession of (AE)all the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
23 ‘And now the Lord God of Israel has [d]dispossessed the Amorites from before His people Israel; should you then possess it? 24 Will you not possess whatever (AF)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? So whatever (AG)the Lord our God takes possession of before us, we will possess. 25 And now, are you any better than (AH)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever strive against Israel? Did he ever fight against them? 26 While Israel dwelt in (AI)Heshbon and its villages, in (AJ)Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities along the banks of the Arnon, for three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time? 27 Therefore I have not sinned against you, but you wronged me by fighting against me. May the Lord, (AK)the Judge, (AL)render judgment this day between the children of Israel and the people of Ammon.’ ” 28 However, the king of the people of Ammon did not heed the words which Jephthah sent him.
Jephthah’s Vow and Victory
29 Then (AM)the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, and passed through Mizpah of Gilead; and from Mizpah of Gilead he advanced toward the people of Ammon. 30 And Jephthah (AN)made a vow to the Lord, and said, “If You will indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, 31 then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, (AO)shall surely be the Lord’s, (AP)and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”
32 So Jephthah advanced toward the people of Ammon to fight against them, and the Lord delivered them into his hands. 33 And he [e]defeated them from Aroer as far as (AQ)Minnith—twenty cities—and to [f]Abel Keramim, with a very great slaughter. Thus the people of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
Jephthah’s Daughter
34 When Jephthah came to his house at (AR)Mizpah, there was (AS)his daughter, coming out to meet him with timbrels and dancing; and she was his only child. Besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he (AT)tore his clothes, and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low! You are among those who trouble me! For I (AU)have [g]given my word to the Lord, and (AV)I cannot [h]go back on it.”
36 So she said to him, “My father, if you have given your word to the Lord, (AW)do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, because (AX)the Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the people of Ammon.” 37 Then she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: let me alone for two months, that I may go and wander on the mountains and [i]bewail my virginity, my [j]friends and I.”
38 So he said, “Go.” And he sent her away for two months; and she went with her friends, and bewailed her virginity on the mountains. 39 And it was so at the end of two months that she returned to her father, and he (AY)carried out his vow with her which he had vowed. She [k]knew no man.
And it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went four days each year to [l]lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:7 trouble
- Judges 11:8 returned
- Judges 11:21 Lit. struck
- Judges 11:23 driven out
- Judges 11:33 Lit. struck
- Judges 11:33 Lit. Plain of Vineyards
- Judges 11:35 Lit. opened my mouth
- Judges 11:35 Lit. take it back
- Judges 11:37 lament
- Judges 11:37 companions
- Judges 11:39 Remained a virgin
- Judges 11:40 commemorate
Judges 11
Christian Standard Bible Anglicised
Jephthah Becomes Israel’s Leader
11 Jephthah(A) the Gileadite was a valiant warrior,(B) but he was the son of a prostitute, and Gilead was his father. 2 Gilead’s wife bore him sons, and when they grew up, they drove Jephthah out and said to him, ‘You will have no inheritance in our father’s family, because you are the son of another woman.’ 3 So Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of Tob.(C) Then some worthless men joined Jephthah and went on raids with him.
4 Some time later, the Ammonites fought against Israel. 5 When the Ammonites made war with Israel, the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 They said to him, ‘Come, be our commander, and let’s fight the Ammonites.’
7 Jephthah replied to the elders of Gilead, ‘Didn’t you hate me and drive me out of my father’s family? Why then have you come to me now when you’re in trouble? ’
8 They answered Jephthah, ‘That’s true. But now we turn to you. Come with us, fight the Ammonites, and you will become leader of all the inhabitants of Gilead.’
9 So Jephthah said to them, ‘If you are bringing me back to fight the Ammonites and the Lord gives them to me, I will be your leader.’
10 The elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, ‘The Lord is our witness if we don’t do as you say.’ 11 So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead. The people made him their leader and commander, and Jephthah repeated all his terms in the presence of the Lord at Mizpah.
Jephthah Rejects Ammonite Claims
12 Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites, asking, ‘What do you have against me that you have come to fight me in my land? ’
13 The king of the Ammonites said to Jephthah’s messengers, ‘When Israel came from Egypt, they seized my land from the Arnon to the Jabbok(D) and the Jordan. Now restore it peaceably.’
14 Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites 15 to tell him, ‘This is what Jephthah says: Israel did not take away the land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites. 16 But when they came from Egypt, Israel travelled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. 17 Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let us travel through your land,” but the king of Edom would not listen. They also sent messengers to the king of Moab, but he refused. So Israel stayed in Kadesh.(E)
18 ‘Then they travelled through the wilderness and round the lands of Edom and Moab. They came to the east side of the land of Moab and camped on the other side of the Arnon but did not enter into the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the boundary of Moab.
19 ‘Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon.(F) Israel said to him, “Please let us travel through your land to our country,” 20 but Sihon would not trust Israel to pass through his territory. Instead, Sihon gathered all his troops, camped at Jahaz, and fought with Israel. 21 Then the Lord God of Israel handed over Sihon and all his troops to Israel, and they defeated them. So Israel took possession(G) of the entire land of the Amorites who lived in that country. 22 They took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
23 ‘The Lord God of Israel has now driven out the Amorites before his people Israel, and will you now force us out? 24 Isn’t it true that you can have whatever your god Chemosh conquers for you, and we can have whatever the Lord our God conquers for us? 25 Now are you any better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend with Israel or fight against them? 26 While Israel lived for three hundred years in Heshbon and Aroer and their surrounding villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, why didn’t you take them back at that time? 27 I have not sinned against you, but you are doing me wrong by fighting against me. Let the Lord who is the judge(H) decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.’ 28 But the king of the Ammonites would not listen to Jephthah’s message that he sent him.
Jephthah’s Vow and Sacrifice
29 The Spirit of the Lord came on Jephthah, who travelled through Gilead and Manasseh, and then through Mizpah of Gilead. He crossed over to the Ammonites from Mizpah of Gilead. 30 Jephthah made this vow(I) to the Lord: ‘If you in fact hand over the Ammonites to me, 31 whoever comes out the doors of my house to greet me when I return safely from the Ammonites will belong to the Lord, and I will offer that person as a burnt offering.’(J)
32 Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord handed them over(K) to him. 33 He defeated twenty of their cities with a great slaughter from Aroer all the way to the entrance of Minnith and to Abel-keramim. So the Ammonites were subdued(L) before the Israelites.
34 When Jephthah went to his home in Mizpah, there was his daughter, coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing!(M) She was his only child; he had no other son or daughter besides her. 35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, ‘No! Not my daughter! You have devastated me! You have brought great misery on me.[a] I have given my word to the Lord and cannot take it back.’
36 Then she said to him, ‘My father, you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me as you have said, for the Lord brought vengeance on your enemies, the Ammonites.’ 37 She also said to her father, ‘Let me do this one thing: Let me wander two months through the mountains with my friends and mourn my virginity.’
38 ‘Go,’ he said. And he sent her away two months. So she left with her friends and mourned her virginity as she wandered through the mountains. 39 At the end of two months, she returned to her father, and he kept the vow he had made about her. And she had never been intimate with a man. Now it became a custom in Israel 40 that four days each year the young women of Israel would commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
Footnotes
- 11:35 Lit have been among those who trouble me
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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