Babylon, the Prostitute on the Beast

17 One of the seven angels(A) who had the seven bowls(B) came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment(C) of the great prostitute,(D) who sits by many waters.(E) With her the kings of the earth committed adultery, and the inhabitants of the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her adulteries.”(F)

Then the angel carried me away in the Spirit(G) into a wilderness.(H) There I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet(I) beast that was covered with blasphemous names(J) and had seven heads and ten horns.(K) The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and was glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls.(L) She held a golden cup(M) in her hand, filled with abominable things and the filth of her adulteries.(N) The name written on her forehead was a mystery:(O)

babylon the great(P)

the mother of prostitutes(Q)

and of the abominations of the earth.

I saw that the woman was drunk with the blood of God’s holy people,(R) the blood of those who bore testimony to Jesus.

When I saw her, I was greatly astonished. Then the angel said to me: “Why are you astonished? I will explain to you the mystery(S) of the woman and of the beast she rides, which has the seven heads and ten horns.(T) The beast, which you saw, once was, now is not, and yet will come up out of the Abyss(U) and go to its destruction.(V) The inhabitants of the earth(W) whose names have not been written in the book of life(X) from the creation of the world will be astonished(Y) when they see the beast, because it once was, now is not, and yet will come.

“This calls for a mind with wisdom.(Z) The seven heads(AA) are seven hills on which the woman sits. 10 They are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come; but when he does come, he must remain for only a little while. 11 The beast who once was, and now is not,(AB) is an eighth king. He belongs to the seven and is going to his destruction.

12 “The ten horns(AC) you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but who for one hour(AD) will receive authority as kings along with the beast. 13 They have one purpose and will give their power and authority to the beast.(AE) 14 They will wage war(AF) against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph over(AG) them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings(AH)—and with him will be his called, chosen(AI) and faithful followers.”

15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters(AJ) you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations and languages.(AK) 16 The beast and the ten horns(AL) you saw will hate the prostitute.(AM) They will bring her to ruin(AN) and leave her naked;(AO) they will eat her flesh(AP) and burn her with fire.(AQ) 17 For God has put it into their hearts(AR) to accomplish his purpose by agreeing to hand over to the beast their royal authority,(AS) until God’s words are fulfilled.(AT) 18 The woman you saw is the great city(AU) that rules over the kings of the earth.”

짐승을 타고 앉은 여자

17 일곱 대접을 들고 있던 천사 가운데 하나가 내게로 와서 말하였습니다. “나를 따라오너라. 많은 강 가까이에 앉은 유명한 창녀[a]가 받을 벌을 네게 보여 주겠다. 땅의 왕들이 그 여자와 성적으로 부도덕한 짓을 저질렀다. 땅 위에 사는 사람들은 그 여자가 주는 간음의 포도주를 마시고 잔뜩 취했다.”

그리고 천사는 성령의 능력을 힘입어 나를 광야로 데리고 갔습니다. 나는 그곳에서 붉은 짐승을 타고 앉아 있는 여자를 보았습니다. 짐승은 하나님을 모독하는 이름들로 덮여 있었고, 일곱 개의 머리와 열 개의 뿔을 가지고 있었습니다. 여자는 자주색과 붉은색 옷을 입었고, 금과 보석과 진주로 번쩍이고 있었습니다. 또 여자는 손에 금잔을 들고 있었는데, 이 잔에는 혐오스러운 것들과 여자가 저지른 간음죄의 더러움이 가득 들어 있었습니다. 여자의 이마에는 숨겨진 뜻을 가진 이름이 이렇게 쓰여 있었습니다.

위대한 바빌론

이 땅의 창녀들 과

혐오스러운 것들의 어머니

내가 보니 여자는 성도들의 피와 예수를 증언한 사람들의 피로 취해 있었습니다.

나는 여자를 보고 크게 놀랐습니다. 그러자 천사가 내게 말하였습니다. “어찌하여 놀라느냐? 내가 이 여자와, 여자가 타고 있는 일곱 개의 머리와 열 개의 뿔을 가진 짐승의 숨겨진 뜻을 너에게 가르쳐 주겠다. 네가 본 짐승은 전에는 있었지만 지금은 살아 있지 않다. 그것이 앞으로 바닥 없는 구덩이[b]에서 올라오겠지만, 마침내는 멸망하고 말 것이다. 그리고 천지창조 때부터 생명책에 그 이름이 쓰인 적이 없는 땅 위의 사람들은 이 짐승을 보면 놀랄 것이다. 그것이 전에는 살아 있었고 지금은 살아 있지 않으나, 앞으로 나타날 것이기 때문이다.

여기에 지혜를 가진 마음이 필요하다. 짐승의 일곱 머리는 여자가 타고 앉은 일곱 언덕이며 또한 일곱 왕이기도 하다. 10 그 가운데 다섯 왕은 이미 죽었다. 그리고 한 왕은 지금 다스리고 있고, 다른 하나는 아직 오지 않았다. 그러나 그가 오더라도 잠깐 동안밖에 머물지 못할 것이다. 11 전에 있다가 지금은 없는 그 짐승은 여덟 번째 왕인데, 그것은 일곱 가운데 하나이며, 마침내 멸망하고 말 것이다.

12 네가 본 열 개의 뿔은 열 명의 왕이다. 그들은 아직 왕국을 받지는 못하였으나, 짐승과 함께 한동안 왕 노릇 할 권한을 받을 것이다. 13 이 열 명의 왕들은 모두 한마음이 되어, 자기들의 힘과 권한을 짐승에게 넘겨줄 것이다. 14 그들은 어린양과 싸울 것이다. 그러나 어린양은 그들을 이길 것이다. 그분은 모든 군주의 군주이시며 모든 왕의 왕이시기 때문이다. 그리고 그분과 더불어, 그분의 부르심을 받고 택하심을 받은 신실한 사람들도 이길 것이다.”

15 그때에 천사가 내게 말하였습니다. “너는 창녀가 앉아 있는 강들을 보았다. 그 강들은 백성들과 무리들과 민족들과 언어들이다. 16 네가 본 짐승과 열 뿔은 창녀를 미워하여, 그 여자가 가진 것을 모조리 빼앗을 것이다. 그들은 그 여자의 몸을 먹고, 그 여자를 불로 태울 것이다. 17 이런 일이 일어나는 것은, 하나님께서 열 뿔의 마음에 어떤 계획 곧 하나님의 뜻을 이루게 될 계획을 심어 주셨기 때문이다. 하나님께서 말씀하신 것이 다 이루어질 때까지 그들은 자기들의 권한을 짐승에게 넘겨주기로 뜻을 모을 것이다. 18 네가 본 그 여자는 세상의 임금들을 다스리는 큰 도시를 가리킨다.”

Footnotes

  1. 17:1 창녀 몸 파는 여자. 15절
  2. 17:8 바닥 없는 구덩이 그리스어로는 ‘아비소스’

The Judgment of the Great Prostitute Babylon

17 And one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality, and those who live on the earth became drunk with the wine of her sexual immorality.” And he carried me away into the wilderness in the Spirit,[a] and I saw a woman seated on a scarlet beast that was full of blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns. And the woman was dressed in purple and scarlet and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, holding a golden cup in her hand full of detestable things and the unclean things of her sexual immorality. And on her forehead a name was written, a mystery: “Babylon the great, the mother of prostitutes and of the detestable things of the earth.” And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the witnesses to Jesus.

And I was greatly astonished when I saw her[b]. And the angel said to me, “Why are you astonished? I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that has the seven heads and the ten horns that carries her. The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is going to come up from the abyss, and he is going to destruction. And those who live on the earth, whose names are not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, will be astonished when they[c] see the beast that was, and is not, and will be present. Here is the mind that has wisdom: the seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits[d] and they are seven kings. 10 Five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come, and whenever he comes it is necessary for him to remain a short time. 11 And the beast that was, and is not, is also himself an eighth, and is of the seven, and he is going to destruction. 12 And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings, who have not yet received a kingdom, but they will receive authority as kings for one hour with the beast. 13 These have one opinion, and they will give their power and authority to the beast. 14 These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, because he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those with him are called and chosen and faithful.”

15 And he said to me, “The waters that you saw, where the prostitute is seated, are peoples and crowds and nations and languages. 16 And the ten horns that you saw and the beast, these will hate the prostitute and will make her desolate and naked, and they will eat her flesh and will burn her up with fire. 17 For God put into their hearts to carry out his purpose and to make a unanimous decision[e] and to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 And the woman that you saw is the great city that has sovereignty over the kings of the earth.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 17:3 Or “in the spirit,” referring to the human spirit
  2. Revelation 17:6 Literally “I marveled a great marvel seeing her”
  3. Revelation 17:8 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“see”) which is understood as temporal
  4. Revelation 17:9 Literally “where the woman is seated on them”
  5. Revelation 17:17 Literally “to make one decision”