Footnotes

1. Revelation 1:19 I.e. the vision of ch 1.
2. Revelation 1:19 I.e. the events of the present moment (chs 2; 3).
3. Revelation 1:19 I.e. the events to come in chs 4-22, after the messages to the churches in chs 2; 3.
4. Revelation 1:20 The Greek word for “messenger” is aggelos. When the word is referring to a heavenly being, it is usually not translated, but rather transliterated as “angel”; that is, the Greek letters are converted to their English equivalents, based on the sound of the Greek word. When the word is referring to a human, it is instead translated as “messenger” or the equivalent. So whether “angel” or “messenger” is used depends on the context.