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12 (Look ! I am coming soon,
and my reward is with me to pay[a] each one according to what he has done!
13 I am the Alpha and the Omega,
the first and the last,
the beginning and the end!)[b]

14 Blessed are those who wash their robes so they can have access[c] to the tree of life and can enter into the city by the gates. 15 Outside are the dogs and the sorcerers[d] and the sexually immoral, and the murderers, and the idolaters and everyone who loves and practices falsehood![e]

16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star!”[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Revelation 22:12 tn The Greek term may be translated either “pay” or “pay back” and has something of a double meaning here. However, because of the mention of “wages” (“reward,” another wordplay with two meanings) in the previous clause, the translation “pay” for ἀποδοῦναι (apodounai) was used here.
  2. Revelation 22:13 sn These lines are parenthetical, forming an aside to the narrative. The speaker here is the Lord Jesus Christ himself rather than the narrator.
  3. Revelation 22:14 tn Grk “so that there will be to them authority over the tree of life.”
  4. Revelation 22:15 tn On the term φάρμακοι (pharmakoi) see L&N 53.101.
  5. Revelation 22:15 tn Or “lying,” “deceit.”
  6. Revelation 22:16 tn On this expression BDAG 892 s.v. πρωϊνός states, “early, belonging to the morning ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ πρ. the morning star, Venus Rv 2:28; 22:16.”