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The First Bowl

16 Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels,(A) ‘Go and pour out the seven[a] bowls(B) of God’s wrath on the earth.’ The first went and poured out his bowl on the earth, and severely painful sores(C) broke out on the people who had the mark of the beast and who worshipped its image.

The Second Bowl

The second[b] poured out his bowl into the sea. It turned to blood like that of a dead person, and all life in the sea died.(D)

The Third Bowl

The third[c] poured out his bowl into the rivers and the springs of water, and they became blood.(E) I heard the angel of the waters say,

You are just,
the Holy One,(F) who is and who was,(G)
because you have passed judgement on these things.
Because they poured out
the blood of the saints and the prophets,(H)
you have given them blood to drink;
they deserve it!(I)

I heard the altar say,

Yes, Lord God, the Almighty,
true and just are your judgements.(J)

The Fourth Bowl

The fourth[d] poured out his bowl on the sun. It was allowed to scorch people with fire, and people were scorched by the intense heat. So they blasphemed the name of God,(K) who has the power[e] over these plagues, and they did not repent and give him glory.(L)

The Fifth Bowl

10 The fifth[f] poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast,(M) and its kingdom was plunged into darkness.(N) People[g] gnawed their tongues because of their pain 11 and blasphemed the God of heaven(O) because of their pains and their sores, but they did not repent of their works.

The Sixth Bowl

12 The sixth[h] poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates,(P) and its water was dried up(Q) to prepare the way for the kings from the east. 13 Then I saw three unclean spirits like frogs(R) coming from the dragon’s mouth,(S) from the beast’s mouth,(T) and from the mouth of the false prophet.(U) 14 For they are demonic spirits performing signs,(V) who travel to the kings of the whole world to assemble them(W) for the battle on the great day of God, the Almighty.(X) 15 ‘Look, I am coming like a thief. Blessed(Y) is the one who is alert and remains clothed[i](Z) so that he may not go around naked and people see his shame.’(AA) 16 So they assembled the kings at the place called in Hebrew, Armageddon.[j](AB)

The Seventh Bowl

17 Then the seventh[k] poured out his bowl into the air,[l] and a loud voice came out of the temple[m](AC) from the throne, saying, ‘It is done! ’ 18 There were flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder. And a severe earthquake occurred like no other since people have been on the earth, so great was the quake.(AD) 19 The great city(AE) split into three parts, and the cities of the nations[n] fell. Babylon the Great was remembered in God’s presence; he gave her the cup filled with the wine of his fierce anger.(AF) 20 Every island fled, and the mountains disappeared.(AG) 21 Enormous hailstones, each weighing about fifty kilograms,[o] fell from the sky on people, and they blasphemed God(AH) for the plague of hail because that plague was extremely severe.(AI)

The Woman and the Scarlet Beast

17 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls(AJ) came and spoke with me: ‘Come, I will show you the judgement of the notorious prostitute[p](AK) who is seated on many[q] waters.(AL) The kings of the earth(AM) committed sexual immorality with her, and those who live on the earth became drunk on the wine of her sexual immorality.’(AN) Then he carried me away in the Spirit[r](AO) to a wilderness.

I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was covered[s] with blasphemous names and had seven heads and ten horns.(AP) The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, adorned with gold, jewels, and pearls.(AQ) She had a golden cup in her hand filled with everything detestable(AR) and with the impurities of her[t] prostitution. On her forehead was written a name, a mystery:(AS) Babylon the Great, the Mother of Prostitutes and of the Detestable Things of the Earth. Then I saw that the woman was drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the witnesses to Jesus.(AT) When I saw her, I was greatly astonished.

The Meaning of the Woman and of the Beast

Then the angel said to me, ‘Why are you astonished? I will explain to you the mystery of the woman and of the beast, with the seven heads and the ten horns, that carries her. The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to come up from the abyss(AU) and go to destruction.(AV) Those who live on the earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world(AW) will be astonished when they see the beast that was, and is not, and is to come.(AX) This calls for a mind that has wisdom.[u](AY)

‘The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated. They are also seven kings: 10 Five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come, and when he comes, he must remain for only a little while. 11 The beast that was and is not, is itself an eighth king, but it belongs to the seven and is going to destruction. 12 The ten horns you saw are ten kings(AZ) who have not yet received a kingdom, but they will receive authority as kings with the beast for one hour.(BA) 13 These have one purpose, and they give their power and authority to the beast. 14 These will make war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will conquer them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings.(BB) Those with him are called, chosen, and faithful.’(BC)

15 He also said to me, ‘The waters you saw,(BD) where the prostitute was seated, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages.(BE) 16 The ten horns you saw, and the beast, will hate the prostitute.(BF) They will make her desolate and naked, devour her flesh, and burn her up with fire.(BG) 17 For God has put it into their hearts to carry out his plan by having one purpose(BH) and to give their kingdom[v] to the beast until the words of God are fulfilled.(BI) 18 And the woman you saw is the great city that has royal power over the kings of the earth.’

The Fall of Babylon the Great

18 After this I saw another angel with great authority coming down from heaven,(BJ) and the earth was illuminated by his splendour. He called out in a mighty voice:

It has fallen,[w]
Babylon the Great has fallen!(BK)
She has become a home for demons,
a haunt for every unclean spirit,
a haunt for every unclean bird,
and a haunt[x] for every unclean and despicable beast.[y](BL)
For all the nations have drunk[z]
the wine of her sexual immorality,
which brings wrath.(BM)
The kings of the earth
have committed sexual immorality with her,
and the merchants of the earth
have grown wealthy from her sensuality and excess.(BN)

Then I heard another voice from heaven:

Come out of her, my people,
so that you will not share in her sins(BO)
or receive any of her plagues.
For her sins are piled up[aa] to heaven,(BP)
and God has remembered her crimes.(BQ)
Pay her back the way she also paid,(BR)
and double it according to her works.(BS)
In the cup in which she mixed,(BT)
mix a double portion for her.
As much as she glorified herself and indulged her sensual and excessive ways,
give her that much torment and grief.
For she says in her heart,
‘I sit as a queen;
I am not a widow,
and I will never see grief.’(BU)
For this reason her plagues will come in just one day –
death and grief and famine.(BV)
She will be burned up with fire,(BW)
because the Lord God who judges(BX) her is mighty.(BY)

The World Mourns Babylon’s Fall

The kings of the earth who have committed sexual immorality and shared her sensual and excessive ways will weep and mourn over her when they see the smoke from her burning. 10 They will stand far off in fear of her torment,(BZ) saying,

Woe, woe, the great city,(CA)
Babylon, the mighty city!
For in a single hour
your judgement has come.

11 The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo any longer –  12 cargo of gold, silver, jewels, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; all kinds of fragrant wood products; objects of ivory; objects of expensive wood, brass,[ab] iron, and marble; 13 cinnamon, spice,[ac] incense, myrrh,[ad] and frankincense; wine, olive oil, fine flour, and grain; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and slaves – human lives.(CB)

14 The fruit you craved has left you.
All your splendid and glamorous things are gone;
they will never find them again.

15 The merchants of these things, who became rich from her, will stand far off in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning, 16 saying,

Woe, woe, the great city,
dressed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet,
adorned with gold, jewels, and pearls;(CC)
17 for in a single hour
such fabulous wealth was destroyed!

And every shipmaster, seafarer, the sailors, and all who do business by sea, stood far off 18 as they watched the smoke from her burning and kept crying out, ‘Who was like the great city? ’(CD) 19 They threw dust on their heads and kept crying out, weeping, and mourning,(CE)

Woe, woe, the great city,(CF)
where all those who have ships on the sea
became rich from her wealth;
for in a single hour she was destroyed.
20 Rejoice over her, heaven,
and you saints, apostles, and prophets,(CG)
because God has pronounced on her the judgement(CH) she passed on you!

The Finality of Babylon’s Fall

21 Then a mighty angel(CI) picked up a stone like a large millstone and threw it into the sea, saying,

In this way, Babylon the great city
will be thrown down violently(CJ)
and never be found again.(CK)
22 The sound of harpists, musicians,
flutists, and trumpeters
will never be heard in you again;(CL)
no craftsman of any trade
will ever be found in you again;
the sound of a mill
will never be heard in you again;
23 the light of a lamp
will never shine in you again;
and the voice of a groom and bride
will never be heard in you again.(CM)
All this will happen
because your merchants
were the nobility of the earth,
because all the nations were deceived
by your sorcery.
24 In her was found the blood of prophets and saints,(CN)
and of all those slaughtered on the earth.(CO)

Celebration in Heaven

19 After this I heard something like the loud voice of a vast multitude(CP) in heaven, saying,

Hallelujah!(CQ)
Salvation, glory, and power belong to our God,(CR)
because his judgements are true[ae] and righteous,(CS)
because he has judged the notorious prostitute(CT)
who corrupted the earth with her sexual immorality;
and he has avenged the blood of his servants
that was on her hands.(CU)

A second time they said,

Hallelujah!
Her smoke ascends for ever and ever!(CV)

Then the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshipped God,(CW) who is seated on the throne, saying,

Amen! Hallelujah!(CX)

A voice came from the throne, saying,

Praise our God,
all his servants, and the ones who fear him,
both small and great!(CY)

Then I heard something like the voice of a vast multitude, like the sound of cascading waters,(CZ) and like the rumbling of loud thunder, saying,

Hallelujah, because our Lord God, the Almighty,
reigns!(DA)
Let us be glad, rejoice, and give him glory,(DB)
because the marriage of the Lamb has come,
and his bride has prepared herself.(DC)
She was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure.(DD)

For the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints.(DE)

Then he[af] said to me,(DF) ‘Write: Blessed are those invited to the marriage feast(DG) of the Lamb! ’ He also said to me, ‘These words of God are true.’(DH) 10 Then I fell at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, ‘Don’t do that!(DI) I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers and sisters who hold firmly to the testimony of Jesus.(DJ) Worship God, because the testimony of Jesus is the spirit[ag] of prophecy.’

The Rider on a White Horse

11 Then I saw heaven opened,(DK) and there was a white horse. Its rider is called Faithful and True,(DL) and with justice he judges and makes war.(DM) 12 His eyes were like a fiery flame,(DN) and many crowns[ah] were on his head.(DO) He had a name written that no one knows except himself.(DP) 13 He wore a robe dipped in blood,(DQ) and his name is called the Word of God.(DR) 14 The armies that were in heaven followed him on white horses, wearing pure white linen. 15 A sharp[ai] sword(DS) came from his mouth, so that he might strike the nations with it.(DT) He will rule[aj] them with an iron rod.(DU) He will also trample the winepress of the fierce anger of God,(DV) the Almighty. 16 And he has a name written on his robe and on his thigh: King of Kings and L ord of L ords.(DW)

The Beast and Its Armies Defeated

17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he called out in a loud voice, saying to all the birds flying high overhead, ‘Come, gather together for the great supper of God, 18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of military commanders, the flesh of the mighty, the flesh of horses and of their riders, and the flesh of everyone, both free and slave, small and great.’(DX)

19 Then I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies(DY) gathered together to wage war(DZ) against the rider on the horse and against his army. 20 But the beast was taken prisoner, and along with it the false prophet, who had performed the signs in its presence. He deceived those who accepted the mark of the beast and those who worshipped its image with these signs.(EA) Both of them were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulphur.(EB) 21 The rest were killed with the sword that came from the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds ate their fill of their flesh.

Footnotes

  1. 16:1 Other mss omit seven
  2. 16:3 Other mss add angel
  3. 16:4 Other mss add angel
  4. 16:8 Other mss add angel
  5. 16:9 Or authority
  6. 16:10 Other mss add angel
  7. 16:10 Lit They
  8. 16:12 Other mss add angel
  9. 16:15 Or and guards his clothes
  10. 16:16 Some mss read Armagedon; other mss read Harmegedon; other mss read Mageddon; other mss read Magedon
  11. 16:17 Other mss add angel
  12. 16:17 Or bowl on the air
  13. 16:17 Other mss add of heaven
  14. 16:19 Or the Gentile cities
  15. 16:21 Lit about a talent; talents varied in weight upwards from 34 kilograms
  16. 17:1 Traditionally translated the great whore
  17. 17:1 Or by many
  18. 17:3 Or in spirit
  19. 17:3 Or was filled
  20. 17:4 Other mss read earth’s
  21. 17:9 Or Here is the mind of wisdom
  22. 17:17 Or sovereignty
  23. 18:2 Other mss omit It has fallen
  24. 18:2 Or prison
  25. 18:2 Other mss omit the words and a haunt for every unclean beast.The words and despicable then refer to the bird of the previous line.
  26. 18:3 Some mss read collapsed; other mss read fallen
  27. 18:5 Or sins have reached up
  28. 18:12 Or bronze, or copper
  29. 18:13 Other mss omit spice
  30. 18:13 Or perfume
  31. 19:2 Valid; Jn 8:16; 19:35
  32. 19:9 Probably an angel; Rv 17:1; 22:8–9
  33. 19:10 Or the Spirit
  34. 19:12 Or diadems
  35. 19:15 Other mss add double-edged
  36. 19:15 Or shepherd