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Psalm 58

Prayer for Vengeance

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam.

Do you indeed decree what is right, you gods?
    Do you judge people fairly?(A)
No, in your hearts you devise wrongs;
    your hands deal out violence on earth.(B)

The wicked go astray from the womb;
    they err from their birth, speaking lies.(C)
They have venom like the venom of a serpent,
    like the deaf adder that stops its ear,(D)
so that it does not hear the voice of charmers
    or of the cunning enchanter.(E)

O God, break the teeth in their mouths;
    tear out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord!(F)
Let them vanish like water that runs away;
    like grass let them be trodden down[a] and wither.(G)
Let them be like the snail that dissolves into slime,
    like the untimely birth that never sees the sun.(H)
Sooner than your pots can feel the heat of thorns,
    whether green or ablaze, may he sweep them away!(I)

10 The righteous will rejoice when they see vengeance done;
    they will bathe their feet in the blood of the wicked.(J)
11 People will say, “Surely there is a reward for the righteous;
    surely there is a God who judges[b] on earth.”(K)

Footnotes

  1. 58.7 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 58.11 Or there are gods who judge

Judgment on the Wicked

For the music director, according to Do not Destroy.

Of David. A miktam.[a]

58 Do you really speak what is right when silent?[b]
Do you judge fairly the children of humankind?[c]
No, in your heart you plan injustices;
in the land[d] you weigh out the violence of your hands.
The wicked are estranged from the womb.
They go astray from the belly, speaking lies.
Their venom is like snake venom;
They are like a deaf viper that closes its ear
so that it does not hear the voice of charmers
or the skilled caster of spells.
O God, break their teeth in their mouth.
Break off the fangs of the young lions, O Yahweh.
Let them run away like water that runs off.
When he bends the bow, let his arrows be as though they were cut off.[e]
Let them be like a snail that melts away as it goes;
like the stillborn of woman that do not see the sun.
Before your pots can feel the heat of a thornbush,
whether green or dry,[f] he will sweep it away.[g]
10 The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance;
he will wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.
11 And people[h] will say, “Surely there is a reward[i] for the righteous.
Surely there is a God who judges in the land.”[j]

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 58:1 The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  2. Psalm 58:1 A slight emendation of the Hebrew text yields “what is right, O gods,” or “O mighty ones”
  3. Psalm 58:1 Or “Do you judge fairly, O sons of humankind?”
  4. Psalm 58:2 Or “on the earth”
  5. Psalm 58:7 Or “as though they were withered stalks
  6. Psalm 58:9 Literally “burning”
  7. Psalm 58:9 The Hebrew of this verse is difficult to interpret
  8. Psalm 58:11 Hebrew “a person”
  9. Psalm 58:11 Literally “fruit”
  10. Psalm 58:11 Or “on the earth”