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For the Chief Musician. To the tune of “Silent Dove in Distant Lands.” A poem by David, when the Philistines seized him in Gath.

56 Be merciful to me, God, for man wants to swallow me up.
    All day long, he attacks and oppresses me.
My enemies want to swallow me up all day long,
    for they are many who fight proudly against me.
When I am afraid,
    I will put my trust in you.
In God, I praise his word.
    In God, I put my trust.
I will not be afraid.
    What can flesh do to me?
All day long they twist my words.
    All their thoughts are against me for evil.
They conspire and lurk,
    watching my steps.
    They are eager to take my life.
Shall they escape by iniquity?
    In anger cast down the peoples, God.
You count my wanderings.
    You put my tears into your container.
    Aren’t they in your book?
Then my enemies shall turn back in the day that I call.
    I know this: that God is for me.
10 In God, I will praise his word.
    In Yahweh, I will praise his word.
11 I have put my trust in God.
    I will not be afraid.
    What can man do to me?
12 Your vows are on me, God.
    I will give thank offerings to you.
13 For you have delivered my soul from death,
    and prevented my feet from falling,
    that I may walk before God in the light of the living.

To the Director: A special Davidic psalm[a] to the tune of[b] “A Silent Dove Far Away,” when the Philistines seized him in Gath.

A Prayer about Trust in God

56 Have mercy on me, God,
    because men have harassed me.
        Those who oppress me have fought against me all day long.
Those who watch me all day have harassed me,
    for there are many who fight against me out of conceit.

On days when I am afraid,
    I put my trust in you.
In God, whose word I praise,
    in God I put my trust.
        I will not fear what mortal man[c] can do to me.

All day long people[d] distort what I say;
    all their schemes against me are for evil purposes.
They gather together
    and hide in ambush.
They watch my every step
    as they lie in wait for my life.
Cast them away because of their wickedness.
    In wrath, God, cast down these[e] people!

You have kept count of my wanderings.
    Put my tears in your bottle—
        have not you recorded them in your book?

My enemies will retreat when I call on you.[f]
    This has been my experience,
        because God is with me.
10 In God, whose word I praise,
    in the Lord, whose word I praise,
11 in God I will put my trust.
    I will not fear what mortal man can do to me.

12 God, I have taken vows before you;[g]
    therefore I will offer thanksgiving sacrifices to you.
13 For you have delivered me[h] from death
    and my feet from stumbling,
        so that I may walk before God in the light of the living!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 56:1 The Heb. reads miktam
  2. Psalm 56:1 Lit. David according to
  3. Psalm 56:4 Lit. what flesh
  4. Psalm 56:5 Lit. they
  5. Psalm 56:7 The Heb. lacks these
  6. Psalm 56:9 The Heb. lacks on you
  7. Psalm 56:12 Lit. your vows are upon me
  8. Psalm 56:13 Or my soul

10 David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath. 11 The servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David the king of the land? Didn’t they sing to one another about him in dances, saying,

‘Saul has slain his thousands,
    and David his ten thousands?’”

12 David laid up these words in his heart, and was very afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

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David Flees to Gath

10 David got up that day and fled from Saul, and he went to King Achish of Gath. 11 The officials[a] of Achish told him, “Isn’t this David, king of the land? Isn’t this the one about whom they sang as they danced,

‘Saul has struck down his thousands,
    but David his ten thousands’?”

12 David took these words seriously,[b] and he was very frightened of King Achish of Gath.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 21:11 Or servants
  2. 1 Samuel 21:12 Lit. paid attention to these words