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Why Should I Fear in Days of Evil?

For the choir director. Of the sons of Korah. A Psalm.

49 (A)Hear this, all peoples;
Give ear, all (B)inhabitants of the world,
Both [a](C)low and [b]high,
Rich and poor together.
My mouth will (D)speak wisdom,
And the meditation of my heart will be (E)discernment.
I will incline my ear to (F)a proverb;
(G)I will [c]express my (H)riddle on the harp.

Why should I (I)fear in days of evil,
When the iniquity of my [d]supplanters surrounds me,
Even those who (J)trust in their wealth
And boast in the abundance of their riches?
Truly, no man can (K)redeem his brother;
He cannot give to God a (L)ransom for him—
For (M)the redemption price for their soul is costly,
And it ceases forever—
That he should (N)live on eternally,
That he should not (O)see [e]corruption.

10 For he sees that even (P)wise men die;
The [f](Q)fool and the senseless alike perish
And (R)leave their wealth to others.
11 Their [g](S)inner thought is that their houses (T)are forever
And their dwelling places [h]from generation to generation;
They have (U)called their lands after their own names.
12 But (V)man in his honor will not endure;
He is like the animals that [i]perish.

13 This is the (W)way of those who are foolish,
And of those after them who (X)are pleased [j]with their words. [k]Selah.
14 As sheep they are appointed (Y)for Sheol;
Death will shepherd them;
And the (Z)upright shall have dominion over them in the morning,
And their form shall be for Sheol (AA)to consume,
Far away from his habitation.
15 But God will (AB)redeem my soul from the [l]power of Sheol,
For (AC)He will receive me. Selah.

16 Do not be afraid (AD)when a man becomes rich,
When the [m]glory of his house increases;
17 For when he dies he will not (AE)take any of it;
His [n]glory will not descend after him.
18 For while he lives he (AF)blesses his soul—
And men will praise you when you do well for yourself—
19 But his soul shall (AG)go to the generation of his fathers;
They will eternally not see (AH)light.
20 (AI)Man in his honor, but who does not understand,
Is (AJ)like the animals that [o]perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:2 Lit sons of men
  2. Psalm 49:2 Lit sons of men of rank
  3. Psalm 49:4 Lit open up
  4. Psalm 49:5 One who grabs the heel; one who cheats
  5. Psalm 49:9 Or the pit
  6. Psalm 49:10 One who fails in wisdom due to willful sin
  7. Psalm 49:11 Some versions graves are their houses
  8. Psalm 49:11 Lit to
  9. Psalm 49:12 Lit are destroyed
  10. Psalm 49:13 Lit in their mouths
  11. Psalm 49:13 Selah may mean Pause, Crescendo, Musical Interlude
  12. Psalm 49:15 Lit hand
  13. Psalm 49:16 Or wealth
  14. Psalm 49:17 Or wealth
  15. Psalm 49:20 Lit are destroyed

Psalm 49

The Fool Trusts in Riches

Heading
For the choir director. By the Sons of Korah. A psalm.

Introduction

Hear this, all you peoples.
Pay attention, all you inhabitants of this world,
all you children of Adam, all mankind,
rich and poor alike.
My mouth will speak wisdom.
The meditation of my heart will give understanding.
I will listen carefully to wise teaching.
With a lyre I will explain deep truths.

The Limitations of Riches

Why should I fear days of trouble,
days when the wickedness of my pursuers surrounds me?[a]
They trust in their wealth.
They place their confidence in the abundance of their riches.
But no one can by any means redeem himself.[b]
He cannot give God a ransom for himself—
(Yes, the ransom for their souls is costly.
Any payment would fall short.)[c]
—so that he could live on forever and not see the pit.
10 Yes, we can see that wise men die.
The fool and the senseless alike perish,
and they leave their wealth to others.
11 They think their houses will remain forever,
their dwellings for generation after generation[d]
because they named lands after themselves.
12 But man, though he has riches, does not even spend a night here.
He is like the animals that perish.
13 This way of theirs is foolishness,
but their followers approve of what they say. Interlude
14 They are like a flock destined for the grave.
Death will be their shepherd.
The upright will rule over them in the morning.
Their bodies will be consumed by the grave,
    far from their mansions.[e]

The Limitless Power of God

15 But surely God will redeem my life from the power of the grave.
Yes, he will take me to himself. Interlude

Review and Conclusion

16 Do not be afraid when a man grows rich,
when the glory of his house increases,
17 because when he dies, he cannot take anything along.
His glory will not go down with him.
18 Throughout his life he congratulates himself:
“People praise you because you have done so well for yourself.”
19 He will go to the gathering place of his fathers.
They will never see the light!
20 A man who has riches but does not understand
    is like the animals that perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:5 The line is unclear. The Hebrew reads the wickedness of my heels surrounds me.
  2. Psalm 49:7 The translation follows a few Hebrew manuscripts. Many Hebrew manuscripts read he cannot redeem a brother.
  3. Psalm 49:8 The line is cryptic: it/he ceases forever. This may mean that no payment is ever enough or that at death the man’s earthly life ends forever.
  4. Psalm 49:11 The translation follows the Hebrew. Ancient versions read their tombs will remain their houses forever.
  5. Psalm 49:14 The Hebrew of this line reads their form for consuming of Sheol, from a lofty residence to him. The meaning is unclear.