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Psalm 139

For the choir director: A psalm of David.

O Lord, you have examined my heart
    and know everything about me.
You know when I sit down or stand up.
    You know my thoughts even when I’m far away.
You see me when I travel
    and when I rest at home.
    You know everything I do.
You know what I am going to say
    even before I say it, Lord.
You go before me and follow me.
    You place your hand of blessing on my head.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,
    too great for me to understand!

I can never escape from your Spirit!
    I can never get away from your presence!
If I go up to heaven, you are there;
    if I go down to the grave,[a] you are there.
If I ride the wings of the morning,
    if I dwell by the farthest oceans,
10 even there your hand will guide me,
    and your strength will support me.
11 I could ask the darkness to hide me
    and the light around me to become night—
12     but even in darkness I cannot hide from you.
To you the night shines as bright as day.
    Darkness and light are the same to you.

13 You made all the delicate, inner parts of my body
    and knit me together in my mother’s womb.
14 Thank you for making me so wonderfully complex!
    Your workmanship is marvelous—how well I know it.
15 You watched me as I was being formed in utter seclusion,
    as I was woven together in the dark of the womb.
16 You saw me before I was born.
    Every day of my life was recorded in your book.
Every moment was laid out
    before a single day had passed.

17 How precious are your thoughts about me,[b] O God.
    They cannot be numbered!
18 I can’t even count them;
    they outnumber the grains of sand!
And when I wake up,
    you are still with me!

19 O God, if only you would destroy the wicked!
    Get out of my life, you murderers!
20 They blaspheme you;
    your enemies misuse your name.
21 O Lord, shouldn’t I hate those who hate you?
    Shouldn’t I despise those who oppose you?
22 Yes, I hate them with total hatred,
    for your enemies are my enemies.

23 Search me, O God, and know my heart;
    test me and know my anxious thoughts.
24 Point out anything in me that offends you,
    and lead me along the path of everlasting life.

Footnotes

  1. 139:8 Hebrew to Sheol.
  2. 139:17 Or How precious to me are your thoughts.

To the Music Director: A Davidic Song

God’s Knowledge and Presence

139 Lord, you have examined me;
    you have known me.
You know when I rest[a]
    and when I am active.[b]
You understand what I am thinking
    when I am distant from you.[c]
You scrutinize my life and my rest;[d]
    you are familiar with all of my ways.
Even before I have formed a word with my tongue,
    you, Lord, know it completely!
You encircle me from back to front,
    placing your hand upon me.
Knowledge like this is too amazing for me.
    It is beyond my reach,
        and I cannot fathom it.

The Magnitude of God

Where can I flee from your spirit?
    Or where will I run from your presence?
If I rise to heaven, there you are!
    If I lay down with the dead,[e] there you are!
If I take wings with the dawn
    and settle down on the western horizon[f]
10 your hand will guide me there, too,
    while your right hand keeps a firm grip on me.
11 If I say, “Darkness will surely conceal me,
    and the light around me will become night,”[g]
12 even darkness isn’t dark to you,
    darkness and light are the same to you.[h]

13 It was you who formed my internal organs,[i]
    fashioning me within my mother’s womb.
14 I praise you,
    because you are fearful and wondrous![j]
Your work is wonderful,
    and I am fully aware of it.
15 My frame was not hidden from you
    while I was being crafted in a hidden place,
        knit together in the depths of the earth.
16 Your eyes looked upon my embryo,
    and everything was recorded in your book.
The days scheduled[k] for my formation were inscribed,
    even though not one of them had come yet.[l]

17 How deep[m] are your thoughts, God!
    How great is their number!
18 Were I to count them,
    they would number more than the sand.
        When I awake, I will be with you.

19 God, if only you would execute the wicked,
    so that[n] the men guilty of bloodshed would get away from me,
20 who speak against you with evil motives,
    your enemies who are acting in vain.
21 I hate those who hate you, Lord, do I not?
    I loathe those who rebel against you, do I not ?
22 With consummate hatred I hate them;
    I consider them my enemies.

23 Examine me, God, and know my mind,
    test me, and know my thoughts.
24 See if there is any offensive tendency[o] in me,
    and lead me in the eternal way.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 139:2 Lit. know my sitting
  2. Psalm 139:2 Lit. and my rising
  3. Psalm 139:2 Or thinking from a distance
  4. Psalm 139:3 Or death; Lit. my path and my lying down
  5. Psalm 139:8 Lit. to Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead
  6. Psalm 139:9 Lit. the end of the sea
  7. Psalm 139:11 So MT LXX; DSS 11QPsa reads And let me say, “Surely darkness conceals and night has girded me about.”
  8. Psalm 139:12 The Heb. lacks to you
  9. Psalm 139:13 Lit. my kidneys
  10. Psalm 139:14 So DSS 11QPsa Syr Hieronymus; MT LXX read because I am fearfully and wonderfully made
  11. Psalm 139:16 The Heb. lacks scheduled
  12. Psalm 139:16 The Heb. lacks had come yet
  13. Psalm 139:17 Or precious
  14. Psalm 139:19 So LXX DSS 11QPsa; MT reads and so that
  15. Psalm 139:24 Lit. way