The Lord’s Covenant with David, and Israel’s Afflictions.

A [a]Maskil of [b]Ethan [c]the Ezrahite.

89 I will (A)sing of the lovingkindness of the Lord forever;
To all generations I will (B)make known Your (C)faithfulness with my mouth.
For I have said, “(D)Lovingkindness will be built up forever;
In the heavens You will establish Your (E)faithfulness.”
“I have made a covenant with (F)My chosen;
I have (G)sworn to David My servant,
I will establish your (H)seed forever
And build up your (I)throne to all generations.” [d]Selah.

The (J)heavens will praise Your wonders, O Lord;
Your faithfulness also (K)in the assembly of the (L)holy ones.
For (M)who in the skies is comparable to the Lord?
Who among the [e](N)sons of the mighty is like the Lord,
A God (O)greatly feared in the council of the (P)holy ones,
And (Q)awesome above all those who are around Him?
O Lord God of hosts, (R)who is like You, O mighty [f]Lord?
Your faithfulness also surrounds You.
You rule the swelling of the sea;
When its waves rise, You (S)still them.
10 You Yourself crushed [g](T)Rahab like one who is slain;
You (U)scattered Your enemies with [h]Your mighty arm.

11 The (V)heavens are Yours, the earth also is Yours;
The (W)world and [i]all it contains, You have founded them.
12 The (X)north and the south, You have created them;
(Y)Tabor and (Z)Hermon (AA)shout for joy at Your name.
13 You have [j]a strong arm;
Your hand is mighty, Your (AB)right hand is exalted.
14 (AC)Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne;
(AD)Lovingkindness and [k]truth go before You.
15 How blessed are the people who know the [l](AE)joyful sound!
O Lord, they walk in the (AF)light of Your countenance.
16 In (AG)Your name they rejoice all the day,
And by Your righteousness they are exalted.
17 For You are the glory of (AH)their strength,
And by Your favor [m]our (AI)horn is exalted.
18 For our (AJ)shield belongs to the Lord,
[n]And our king to the (AK)Holy One of Israel.

19 [o]Once You spoke in vision to Your godly [p]ones,
And said, “I have [q]given help to one who is (AL)mighty;
I have exalted one (AM)chosen from the people.
20 “I have (AN)found David My servant;
With My holy (AO)oil I have anointed him,
21 With whom (AP)My hand will be established;
My arm also will (AQ)strengthen him.
22 “The enemy will not [r]deceive him,
Nor the [s](AR)son of wickedness afflict him.
23 “But I shall (AS)crush his adversaries before him,
And strike those who hate him.
24 “My (AT)faithfulness and My lovingkindness will be with him,
And in My name his (AU)horn will be exalted.
25 “I shall also set his hand (AV)on the sea
And his right hand on the rivers.
26 “He will cry to Me, ‘You are (AW)my Father,
My God, and the (AX)rock of my salvation.’
27 “I also shall make him My (AY)firstborn,
The (AZ)highest of the kings of the earth.
28 “My (BA)lovingkindness I will keep for him forever,
And My (BB)covenant shall be confirmed to him.
29 “So I will establish his [t](BC)descendants forever
And his (BD)throne (BE)as the days of heaven.

30 “If his sons (BF)forsake My law
And do not walk in My judgments,
31 If they [u]violate My statutes
And do not keep My commandments,
32 Then I will punish their transgression with the (BG)rod
And their iniquity with stripes.
33 “But I will not break off (BH)My lovingkindness from him,
Nor deal falsely in My faithfulness.
34 “My (BI)covenant I will not [v]violate,
Nor will I (BJ)alter [w]the utterance of My lips.
35 [x]Once I have (BK)sworn by My holiness;
I will not lie to David.
36 “His [y](BL)descendants shall endure forever
And his (BM)throne (BN)as the sun before Me.
37 “It shall be established forever (BO)like the moon,
And the (BP)witness in the sky is faithful.” [z]Selah.

38 But You have (BQ)cast off and (BR)rejected,
You have been full of wrath [aa]against Your (BS)anointed.
39 You have (BT)spurned the covenant of Your servant;
You have (BU)profaned (BV)his crown [ab]in the dust.
40 You have (BW)broken down all his walls;
You have (BX)brought his strongholds to ruin.
41 (BY)All who pass along the way plunder him;
He has become a (BZ)reproach to his neighbors.
42 You have (CA)exalted the right hand of his adversaries;
You have (CB)made all his enemies rejoice.
43 You also turn back the edge of his sword
And have (CC)not made him stand in battle.
44 You have made his [ac](CD)splendor to cease
And cast his throne to the ground.
45 You have (CE)shortened the days of his youth;
You have (CF)covered him with shame. Selah.

46 (CG)How long, O Lord?
Will You hide Yourself forever?
Will Your (CH)wrath burn like fire?
47 (CI)Remember [ad]what my span of life is;
For what (CJ)vanity [ae]You have created all the sons of men!
48 What man can live and not (CK)see death?
Can he (CL)deliver his soul from the [af]power of [ag]Sheol? Selah.

49 Where are Your former lovingkindnesses, O Lord,
Which You (CM)swore to David in Your faithfulness?
50 Remember, O Lord, the (CN)reproach of Your servants;
[ah]How I bear in my bosom the reproach of all the many peoples,
51 With which (CO)Your enemies have reproached, O Lord,
With which they have reproached the footsteps of (CP)Your anointed.

52 (CQ)Blessed be the Lord forever!
Amen and Amen.

BOOK 4

God’s Eternity and Man’s Transitoriness.

A Prayer of [ai]Moses, the man of God.

90 Lord, You have been our [aj](CR)dwelling place in all generations.
Before (CS)the mountains were born
[ak]Or You (CT)gave birth to the earth and the world,
Even (CU)from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.

You (CV)turn man back into dust
And say, “Return, O children of men.”
For (CW)a thousand years in Your sight
Are like (CX)yesterday when it passes by,
[al]Or as a (CY)watch in the night.
You (CZ)have [am]swept them away like a flood, they [an](DA)fall asleep;
In the morning they are like (DB)grass which [ao]sprouts anew.
In the morning it (DC)flourishes and [ap]sprouts anew;
Toward evening it (DD)fades and (DE)withers away.

For we have been (DF)consumed by Your anger
And by Your wrath we have been [aq]dismayed.
You have (DG)placed our iniquities before You,
Our (DH)secret sins in the light of Your presence.
For (DI)all our days have declined in Your fury;
We have finished our years like a [ar]sigh.
10 As for the days of our [as]life, [at]they contain seventy years,
Or if due to strength, (DJ)eighty years,
Yet their pride is but (DK)labor and sorrow;
For soon it is gone and we (DL)fly away.
11 Who [au]understands the (DM)power of Your anger
And Your fury, according to the (DN)fear [av]that is due You?
12 So (DO)teach us to number our days,
That we may [aw](DP)present to You a heart of wisdom.

13 Do (DQ)return, O Lord; (DR)how long will it be?
And [ax]be (DS)sorry for Your servants.
14 O (DT)satisfy us in the morning with Your lovingkindness,
That we may (DU)sing for joy and be glad all our days.
15 (DV)Make us glad [ay]according to the days You have afflicted us,
And the (DW)years we have seen [az]evil.
16 Let Your (DX)work appear to Your servants
And Your (DY)majesty [ba]to their children.
17 Let the (DZ)favor of the Lord our God be upon us;
And [bb](EA)confirm for us the work of our hands;
Yes, [bc]confirm the work of our hands.

Security of the One Who Trusts in the Lord.

91 He who dwells in the (EB)shelter of the Most High
Will abide in the (EC)shadow of the Almighty.
I will say to the Lord, “My (ED)refuge and my (EE)fortress,
My God, in whom I (EF)trust!”
For it is He who delivers you from the (EG)snare of the trapper
And from the deadly (EH)pestilence.
He will (EI)cover you with His pinions,
And (EJ)under His wings you may seek refuge;
His (EK)faithfulness is a (EL)shield and bulwark.

You (EM)will not be afraid of the (EN)terror by night,
Or of the (EO)arrow that flies by day;
Of the (EP)pestilence that [bd]stalks in darkness,
Or of the (EQ)destruction that lays waste at noon.
A thousand may fall at your side
And ten thousand at your right hand,
But (ER)it shall not approach you.
You will only look on with your eyes
And (ES)see the recompense of the wicked.
[be]For you have made the Lord, (ET)my refuge,
Even the Most High, (EU)your dwelling place.
10 (EV)No evil will befall you,
Nor will any plague come near your [bf]tent.

11 For He will give (EW)His angels charge concerning you,
To guard you in all your ways.
12 They will (EX)bear you up in their hands,
That you do not strike your foot against a stone.
13 You will (EY)tread upon the lion and cobra,
The young lion and the [bg]serpent you will trample down.

14 (EZ)Because he has loved Me, therefore I will deliver him;
I will (FA)set him securely on high, because he has (FB)known My name.
15 “He will (FC)call upon Me, and I will answer him;
I will be with him in [bh]trouble;
I will rescue him and (FD)honor him.
16 “With [bi]a (FE)long life I will satisfy him
And [bj](FF)let him see My salvation.”

Praise for the Lord’s Goodness.

A Psalm, a Song for the Sabbath day.

92 It is (FG)good to give thanks to the Lord
And to (FH)sing praises to Your name, O Most High;
To (FI)declare Your lovingkindness in the morning
And Your (FJ)faithfulness [bk]by night,
[bl]With the (FK)ten-stringed lute and [bm]with the (FL)harp,
[bn]With resounding music [bo]upon the (FM)lyre.
For You, O Lord, have made me glad by [bp]what You (FN)have done,
I will (FO)sing for joy at the (FP)works of Your hands.

How (FQ)great are Your works, O Lord!
Your [bq](FR)thoughts are very (FS)deep.
A (FT)senseless man has no knowledge,
Nor does a (FU)stupid man understand this:
That when the wicked (FV)sprouted up like grass
And all (FW)who did iniquity flourished,
It was only that they might be (FX)destroyed forevermore.
But You, O Lord, are (FY)on high forever.
For, behold, Your enemies, O Lord,
For, behold, (FZ)Your enemies will perish;
All who do iniquity will be (GA)scattered.

10 But You have exalted my (GB)horn like that of the wild ox;
I have [br]been (GC)anointed with fresh oil.
11 And my eye has (GD)looked exultantly upon [bs]my foes,
My ears hear of the evildoers who rise up against me.
12 The (GE)righteous man will [bt]flourish like the palm tree,
He will grow like a (GF)cedar in Lebanon.
13 (GG)Planted in the house of the Lord,
They will flourish (GH)in the courts of our God.
14 They will still [bu](GI)yield fruit in old age;
They shall be [bv]full of sap and very green,
15 To [bw]declare that (GJ)the Lord is upright;
He is my (GK)rock, and there is (GL)no unrighteousness in Him.

The Majesty of the Lord.

93 (GM)The Lord [bx]reigns, He is (GN)clothed with majesty;
The Lord has (GO)clothed and girded Himself with strength;
Indeed, the (GP)world is firmly established, it will not be moved.
Your (GQ)throne is established from of old;
You (GR)are from everlasting.

The (GS)floods have lifted up, O Lord,
The floods have lifted up their voice,
The floods lift up their pounding waves.
More than the sounds of many waters,
Than the mighty breakers of the sea,
The Lord (GT)on high is mighty.
Your (GU)testimonies are fully confirmed;
(GV)Holiness befits Your house,
O Lord, [by]forevermore.

The Lord Implored to Avenge His People.

94 O Lord, God of [bz](GW)vengeance,
God of [ca]vengeance, [cb](GX)shine forth!
(GY)Rise up, O (GZ)Judge of the earth,
Render recompense (HA)to the proud.
How long shall the wicked, O Lord,
How long shall the (HB)wicked exult?
They pour forth words, they (HC)speak arrogantly;
All who do wickedness (HD)vaunt themselves.
They (HE)crush Your people, O Lord,
And (HF)afflict Your heritage.
They (HG)slay the widow and the [cc]stranger
And murder the orphans.
(HH)They have said, “[cd]The Lord does not see,
Nor does the God of Jacob pay heed.”

Pay heed, you (HI)senseless among the people;
And when will you understand, (HJ)stupid ones?
He who (HK)planted the ear, [ce]does He not hear?
He who formed the eye, [cf]does He not see?
10 He who [cg](HL)chastens the nations, will He not rebuke,
Even He who (HM)teaches man knowledge?
11 The Lord (HN)knows the thoughts of man,
[ch]That they are a mere breath.

12 Blessed is the man whom (HO)You chasten, O [ci]Lord,
And (HP)whom You teach out of Your law;
13 That You may grant him (HQ)relief from the (HR)days of adversity,
Until (HS)a pit is dug for the wicked.
14 For (HT)the Lord will not abandon His people,
Nor will He (HU)forsake His inheritance.
15 For [cj](HV)judgment [ck]will again be righteous,
And all the upright in heart [cl]will follow it.
16 Who will (HW)stand up for me against evildoers?
Who will take his stand for me (HX)against those who do wickedness?

17 If (HY)the Lord had not been my help,
My soul would soon have dwelt in the abode of silence.
18 If I should say, “(HZ)My foot has slipped,”
Your lovingkindness, O Lord, will hold me up.
19 When my anxious thoughts [cm]multiply within me,
Your (IA)consolations delight my soul.
20 Can a [cn](IB)throne of destruction be allied with You,
One (IC)which devises [co]mischief by decree?
21 They (ID)band themselves together against the [cp]life of the righteous
And (IE)condemn [cq]the innocent to death.
22 But the Lord has been my (IF)stronghold,
And my God the (IG)rock of my refuge.
23 He has (IH)brought back their wickedness upon them
And will [cr](II)destroy them in their evil;
The Lord our God will [cs]destroy them.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 89:1 Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  2. Psalm 89:1 1 Kin 4:31
  3. Psalm 89:1 Ps 88: title
  4. Psalm 89:4 Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  5. Psalm 89:6 Or sons of gods
  6. Psalm 89:8 Heb Yah
  7. Psalm 89:10 I.e. Egypt
  8. Psalm 89:10 Lit the arm of Your might
  9. Psalm 89:11 Lit its fullness
  10. Psalm 89:13 Lit an arm with strength
  11. Psalm 89:14 Or faithfulness
  12. Psalm 89:15 Or blast of the trumpet, shout of joy
  13. Psalm 89:17 Another reading is You exalt our horn
  14. Psalm 89:18 Or Even to the Holy One of Israel our King
  15. Psalm 89:19 Or At that time
  16. Psalm 89:19 Some mss read one
  17. Psalm 89:19 Lit placed help upon
  18. Psalm 89:22 Or exact usury from him
  19. Psalm 89:22 Or wicked man
  20. Psalm 89:29 Lit seed
  21. Psalm 89:31 Lit profane
  22. Psalm 89:34 Lit profane
  23. Psalm 89:34 Lit that which goes forth
  24. Psalm 89:35 Or One thing
  25. Psalm 89:36 Lit seed
  26. Psalm 89:37 Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  27. Psalm 89:38 Lit with
  28. Psalm 89:39 Lit to the ground
  29. Psalm 89:44 Lit clearness, luster
  30. Psalm 89:47 Lit of what duration I am
  31. Psalm 89:47 Or have You...men?
  32. Psalm 89:48 Lit hand
  33. Psalm 89:48 I.e. the nether world
  34. Psalm 89:50 Lit My bearing in my bosom
  35. Psalm 90:1 Deut 33:1
  36. Psalm 90:1 Or hiding place; some ancient mss read place of refuge
  37. Psalm 90:2 Or And
  38. Psalm 90:4 Or And
  39. Psalm 90:5 Or flooded
  40. Psalm 90:5 Lit become asleep
  41. Psalm 90:5 Or passes away
  42. Psalm 90:6 Or passes away
  43. Psalm 90:7 Or terrified
  44. Psalm 90:9 Or whisper
  45. Psalm 90:10 Lit years
  46. Psalm 90:10 Lit in them are
  47. Psalm 90:11 Or knows
  48. Psalm 90:11 Lit of You
  49. Psalm 90:12 Or gain, bring in
  50. Psalm 90:13 Or repent in regard to
  51. Psalm 90:15 Or as many days as
  52. Psalm 90:15 Or trouble
  53. Psalm 90:16 Or upon
  54. Psalm 90:17 Or give permanence to
  55. Psalm 90:17 Or give permanence to
  56. Psalm 91:6 Or walks
  57. Psalm 91:9 Or For You O Lord are my Refuge; You have made the Most High your dwelling place
  58. Psalm 91:10 Or dwelling
  59. Psalm 91:13 Or dragon
  60. Psalm 91:15 Or distress
  61. Psalm 91:16 Lit length of days
  62. Psalm 91:16 Or cause him to feast his eyes on
  63. Psalm 92:2 Lit nights
  64. Psalm 92:3 Lit Upon
  65. Psalm 92:3 Lit Upon
  66. Psalm 92:3 Lit Upon
  67. Psalm 92:3 Lit by means of
  68. Psalm 92:4 Lit Your working
  69. Psalm 92:5 Or purposes
  70. Psalm 92:10 Or become moist
  71. Psalm 92:11 Or those who lie in wait for me
  72. Psalm 92:12 Lit sprout
  73. Psalm 92:14 Or thrive in
  74. Psalm 92:14 Lit fat and
  75. Psalm 92:15 Or show forth
  76. Psalm 93:1 Or has assumed kingship
  77. Psalm 93:5 Lit for length of days
  78. Psalm 94:1 Or avenging acts
  79. Psalm 94:1 Or avenging acts
  80. Psalm 94:1 Or has shone forth
  81. Psalm 94:6 Or sojourner
  82. Psalm 94:7 Heb Yah
  83. Psalm 94:9 Or can
  84. Psalm 94:9 Or can
  85. Psalm 94:10 Or instructs
  86. Psalm 94:11 Or For
  87. Psalm 94:12 Heb Yah
  88. Psalm 94:15 I.e. administration of justice
  89. Psalm 94:15 Lit will return to righteousness
  90. Psalm 94:15 Lit will be after it
  91. Psalm 94:19 Or are many
  92. Psalm 94:20 Or tribunal
  93. Psalm 94:20 Or trouble, misfortune
  94. Psalm 94:21 Or soul
  95. Psalm 94:21 Lit innocent blood
  96. Psalm 94:23 Or silence
  97. Psalm 94:23 Or silence