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14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne;
    steadfast love and faithfulness go before you.(A)
15 Happy are the people who know the festal shout,
    who walk, O Lord, in the light of your countenance;(B)
16 they exult in your name all day long
    and extol[a] your righteousness.
17 For you are the glory of their strength;
    by your favor our horn is exalted.(C)
18 For our shield belongs to the Lord,
    our king to the Holy One of Israel.(D)

19 Then you spoke in a vision to your faithful one and said,
    “I have set the crown[b] on one who is mighty;
    I have exalted one chosen from the people.(E)
20 I have found my servant David;
    with my holy oil I have anointed him;(F)
21 my hand shall always remain with him;
    my arm also shall strengthen him.
22 The enemy shall not outwit him;
    the wicked shall not humble him.(G)
23 I will crush his foes before him
    and strike down those who hate him.(H)
24 My faithfulness and steadfast love shall be with him,
    and in my name his horn shall be exalted.(I)
25 I will set his hand on the sea
    and his right hand on the rivers.
26 He shall cry to me, ‘You are my Father,
    my God, and the Rock of my salvation!’(J)
27 I will make him the firstborn,
    the highest of the kings of the earth.(K)
28 Forever I will keep my steadfast love for him,
    and my covenant with him will stand firm.(L)
29 I will establish his line forever
    and his throne as long as the heavens endure.(M)
30 If his children forsake my law
    and do not walk according to my ordinances,(N)
31 if they violate my statutes
    and do not keep my commandments,
32 then I will punish their transgression with the rod
    and their iniquity with scourges,(O)
33 but I will not remove from him my steadfast love
    or be false to my faithfulness.(P)
34 I will not violate my covenant
    or alter the word that went forth from my lips.(Q)
35 Once and for all I have sworn by my holiness;
    I will not lie to David.(R)
36 His line shall continue forever,
    and his throne endure before me like the sun.(S)
37 It shall be established forever like the moon,
    an enduring witness in the skies.” Selah

38 But now you have spurned and rejected him;
    you are full of wrath against your anointed.(T)
39 You have renounced the covenant with your servant;
    you have defiled his crown in the dust.(U)
40 You have broken through all his walls;
    you have laid his strongholds in ruins.(V)
41 All who pass by plunder him;
    he has become the scorn of his neighbors.(W)
42 You have exalted the right hand of his foes;
    you have made all his enemies rejoice.(X)
43 Moreover, you have turned back the edge of his sword,
    and you have not supported him in battle.(Y)
44 You have removed the scepter from his hand[c]
    and hurled his throne to the ground.(Z)
45 You have cut short the days of his youth;
    you have covered him with shame. Selah(AA)

46 How long, O Lord? Will you hide yourself forever?
    How long will your wrath burn like fire?(AB)
47 Remember how short my time is—[d]
    for what vanity you have created all mortals!(AC)
48 Who can live and never see death?
    Who can escape the power of Sheol? Selah(AD)

49 Lord, where is your steadfast love of old,
    which by your faithfulness you swore to David?(AE)
50 Remember, O Lord, how your servant is taunted,
    how I bear in my bosom the insults of the peoples,[e](AF)
51 with which your enemies taunt, O Lord,
    with which they taunted the footsteps of your anointed.(AG)

52 Blessed be the Lord forever.
                Amen and Amen.(AH)

Book IV

(Psalms 90–106)

Psalm 90

God’s Eternity and Human Frailty

A Prayer of Moses, the man of God.

Lord, you have been our dwelling place[f]
    in all generations.(AI)
Before the mountains were brought forth
    or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
    from everlasting to everlasting you are God.(AJ)

You turn us[g] back to dust
    and say, “Turn back, you mortals.”(AK)
For a thousand years in your sight
    are like yesterday when it is past
    or like a watch in the night.(AL)

You sweep them away; they are like a dream,
    like grass that is renewed in the morning;(AM)
in the morning it flourishes and is renewed;
    in the evening it fades and withers.(AN)

For we are consumed by your anger;
    by your wrath we are overwhelmed.
You have set our iniquities before you,
    our secret sins in the light of your countenance.(AO)

For all our days pass away under your wrath;
    our years come to an end[h] like a sigh.(AP)
10 The days of our life are seventy years
    or perhaps eighty, if we are strong;
even then their span[i] is only toil and trouble;
    they are soon gone, and we fly away.(AQ)

11 Who considers the power of your anger?
    Your wrath is as great as the fear that is due you.(AR)
12 So teach us to count our days
    that we may gain a wise heart.(AS)

13 Turn, O Lord! How long?
    Have compassion on your servants!(AT)
14 Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love,
    so that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.(AU)
15 Make us glad as many days as you have afflicted us
    and as many years as we have seen evil.
16 Let your work be manifest to your servants
    and your glorious power to their children.(AV)
17 Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us
    and prosper for us the work of our hands—
    O prosper the work of our hands!(AW)

Psalm 91

Assurance of God’s Protection

You who live in the shelter of the Most High,
    who abide in the shadow of the Almighty,[j](AX)
will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress;
    my God, in whom I trust.”(AY)
For he will deliver you from the snare of the hunter
    and from the deadly pestilence;(AZ)
he will cover you with his pinions,
    and under his wings you will find refuge;
    his faithfulness is a shield and defense.(BA)
You will not fear the terror of the night
    or the arrow that flies by day(BB)
or the pestilence that stalks in darkness
    or the destruction that wastes at noonday.(BC)

A thousand may fall at your side,
    ten thousand at your right hand,
    but it will not come near you.
You will only look with your eyes
    and see the punishment of the wicked.(BD)

Because you have made the Lord your refuge,[k]
    the Most High your dwelling place,
10 no evil shall befall you,
    no scourge come near your tent.(BE)

11 For he will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you in all your ways.(BF)
12 On their hands they will bear you up,
    so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.
13 You will tread on the lion and the adder;
    the young lion and the serpent you will trample under foot.(BG)

14 Those who love me, I will deliver;
    I will protect those who know my name.(BH)
15 When they call to me, I will answer them;
    I will be with them in trouble;
    I will rescue them and honor them.(BI)
16 With long life I will satisfy them
    and show them my salvation.(BJ)

Psalm 92

Thanksgiving for Vindication

A Psalm. A Song for the Sabbath Day.

It is good to give thanks to the Lord,
    to sing praises to your name, O Most High,(BK)
to declare your steadfast love in the morning
    and your faithfulness by night,(BL)
to the music of the lute and the harp,
    to the melody of the lyre.(BM)
For you, O Lord, have made me glad by your work;
    at the works of your hands I sing for joy.

How great are your works, O Lord!
    Your thoughts are very deep!(BN)
The dullard cannot know;
    the stupid cannot understand this:
though the wicked sprout like grass
    and all evildoers flourish,
they are doomed to destruction forever,(BO)
    but you, O Lord, are on high forever.(BP)
For your enemies, O Lord,
    for your enemies shall perish;
    all evildoers shall be scattered.(BQ)

10 But you have exalted my horn like that of the wild ox;
    you have anointed me with fresh oil.
11 My eyes have seen the downfall of my enemies;
    my ears have heard the doom of my evil assailants.(BR)

12 The righteous flourish like the palm tree
    and grow like a cedar in Lebanon.(BS)
13 They are planted in the house of the Lord;
    they flourish in the courts of our God.
14 In old age they still produce fruit;
    they are always green and full of sap,(BT)
15 showing that the Lord is upright;
    he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.(BU)

Psalm 93

The Majesty of God’s Rule

The Lord is king; he is robed in majesty;
    the Lord is robed; he is girded with strength.
He has established the world; it shall never be moved;(BV)
    your throne is established from of old;
    you are from everlasting.(BW)

The floods have lifted up, O Lord,
    the floods have lifted up their voice;
    the floods lift up their roaring.
More majestic than the thunders of mighty waters,
    more majestic than the waves[l] of the sea,
    majestic on high is the Lord!(BX)

Your decrees are very sure;
    holiness befits your house,
    O Lord, forevermore.(BY)

Psalm 94

God the Avenger of the Righteous

O Lord, you God of vengeance,
    you God of vengeance, shine forth!(BZ)
Rise up, O judge of the earth;
    give to the proud what they deserve!(CA)
O Lord, how long shall the wicked,
    how long shall the wicked exult?(CB)

They pour out their arrogant words;
    all the evildoers boast.(CC)
They crush your people, O Lord,
    and afflict your heritage.
They kill the widow and the stranger;
    they murder the orphan,
and they say, “The Lord does not see;
    the God of Jacob does not perceive.”(CD)

Understand, O dullest of the people;
    fools, when will you be wise?(CE)
He who planted the ear, does he not hear?
He who formed the eye, does he not see?(CF)
10 He who disciplines the nations,
he who teaches knowledge to humankind,
    does he not chastise?(CG)
11 The Lord knows our thoughts,[m]
    that they are but an empty breath.(CH)

12 Happy are those whom you discipline, O Lord,
    and whom you teach out of your law,(CI)
13 giving them respite from days of trouble,
    until a pit is dug for the wicked.
14 For the Lord will not forsake his people;
    he will not abandon his heritage;(CJ)
15 for justice will return to the righteous,
    and all the upright in heart will follow it.

16 Who rises up for me against the wicked?
    Who stands up for me against evildoers?(CK)
17 If the Lord had not been my help,
    my soul would soon have lived in the land of silence.(CL)
18 When I thought, “My foot is slipping,”
    your steadfast love, O Lord, held me up.(CM)
19 When the cares of my heart are many,
    your consolations cheer my soul.(CN)
20 Can wicked rulers be allied with you,
    those who contrive mischief by statute?(CO)
21 They band together against the life of the righteous
    and condemn the innocent to death.(CP)
22 But the Lord has become my stronghold
    and my God the rock of my refuge.(CQ)
23 He will repay them for their iniquity
    and wipe them out for their wickedness;
    the Lord our God will wipe them out.(CR)

Psalm 95

A Call to Worship and Obedience

O come, let us sing to the Lord;
    let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation!(CS)
Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving;
    let us make a joyful noise to him with songs of praise!(CT)
For the Lord is a great God
    and a great King above all gods.(CU)
In his hand are the depths of the earth;
    the heights of the mountains are his also.
The sea is his, for he made it,
    and the dry land, which his hands have formed.(CV)

O come, let us worship and bow down;
    let us kneel before the Lord, our Maker!(CW)
For he is our God,
    and we are the people of his pasture
    and the sheep of his hand.

O that today you would listen to his voice!(CX)
    Do not harden your hearts, as at Meribah,
    as on the day at Massah in the wilderness,(CY)
when your ancestors tested me
    and put me to the proof, though they had seen my work.(CZ)
10 For forty years I loathed that generation
    and said, “They are a people whose hearts go astray,
    and they do not regard my ways.”(DA)
11 Therefore in my anger I swore,
    “They shall not enter my rest.”(DB)

Psalm 96

Praise to God Who Comes in Judgment

O sing to the Lord a new song;
    sing to the Lord, all the earth.(DC)
Sing to the Lord; bless his name;
    tell of his salvation from day to day.(DD)
Declare his glory among the nations,
    his marvelous works among all the peoples.(DE)
For great is the Lord and greatly to be praised;
    he is to be revered above all gods.(DF)
For all the gods of the peoples are idols,
    but the Lord made the heavens.(DG)
Honor and majesty are before him;
    strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.(DH)

Ascribe to the Lord, O families of the peoples,
    ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.(DI)
Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name;
    bring an offering, and come into his courts.(DJ)
Worship the Lord in holy splendor;
    tremble before him, all the earth.(DK)

10 Say among the nations, “The Lord is king!
    The world is firmly established; it shall never be moved.
    He will judge the peoples with equity.”(DL)
11 Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice;
    let the sea roar and all that fills it;(DM)
12     let the field exult and everything in it.
Then shall all the trees of the forest sing for joy
13     before the Lord, for he is coming,
    for he is coming to judge the earth.
He will judge the world with righteousness
    and the peoples with his truth.(DN)

Psalm 97

The Glory of God’s Reign

The Lord is king! Let the earth rejoice;
    let the many coastlands be glad!(DO)
Clouds and thick darkness are all around him;
    righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.(DP)
Fire goes before him
    and consumes his adversaries on every side.(DQ)
His lightnings light up the world;
    the earth sees and trembles.
The mountains melt like wax before the Lord,
    before the Lord of all the earth.(DR)

The heavens proclaim his righteousness,
    and all the peoples behold his glory.
All servants of images are put to shame,
    those who make their boast in worthless idols;
    all gods bow down before him.(DS)
Zion hears and is glad,
    and the towns[n] of Judah rejoice
    because of your judgments, O God.(DT)
For you, O Lord, are most high over all the earth;
    you are exalted far above all gods.(DU)

10 You who love the Lord, hate evil;
    he guards the lives of his faithful;
    he rescues them from the hand of the wicked.(DV)
11 Light dawns[o] for the righteous
    and joy for the upright in heart.(DW)
12 Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous,
    and give thanks to his holy name!

Psalm 98

Praise the Judge of the World

A Psalm.

O sing to the Lord a new song,
    for he has done marvelous things.
His right hand and his holy arm
    have gotten him victory.(DX)
The Lord has made known his victory;
    he has revealed his vindication in the sight of the nations.(DY)
He has remembered his steadfast love and faithfulness
    to the house of Israel.
All the ends of the earth have seen
    the victory of our God.(DZ)

Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth;
    break forth into joyous song and sing praises.(EA)
Sing praises to the Lord with the lyre,
    with the lyre and the sound of melody.
With trumpets and the sound of the horn
    make a joyful noise before the King, the Lord.(EB)

Let the sea roar and all that fills it,
    the world and those who live in it.(EC)
Let the floods clap their hands;
    let the hills sing together for joy(ED)
at the presence of the Lord, for he is coming
    to judge the earth.
He will judge the world with righteousness
    and the peoples with equity.(EE)

Psalm 99

Praise to God for His Holiness

The Lord is king; let the peoples tremble!
    He sits enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake!(EF)
The Lord is great in Zion;
    he is exalted over all the peoples.(EG)
Let them praise your great and awesome name.
    Holy is he!
Mighty King,[p] lover of justice,
    you have established equity;
you have executed justice
    and righteousness in Jacob.(EH)
Extol the Lord our God;
    worship at his footstool.
    Holy is he!(EI)

Moses and Aaron were among his priests,
    Samuel also was among those who called on his name.
    They cried to the Lord, and he answered them.(EJ)
He spoke to them in the pillar of cloud;
    they kept his decrees
    and the statutes that he gave them.(EK)

O Lord our God, you answered them;
    you were a forgiving God to them
    but an avenger of their wrongdoings.(EL)
Extol the Lord our God,
    and worship at his holy mountain,
    for the Lord our God is holy.(EM)

Psalm 100

All Lands Summoned to Praise God

A Psalm of thanksgiving.

Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth.(EN)
    Serve the Lord with gladness;
    come into his presence with singing.

Know that the Lord is God.
    It is he who made us, and we are his;[q]
    we are his people and the sheep of his pasture.(EO)

Enter his gates with thanksgiving
    and his courts with praise.
    Give thanks to him; bless his name.(EP)

For the Lord is good;
    his steadfast love endures forever
    and his faithfulness to all generations.(EQ)

Psalm 101

A Sovereign’s Pledge of Integrity and Justice

Of David. A Psalm.

I will sing of loyalty and of justice;
    to you, O Lord, I will sing.(ER)
I will study the way that is blameless.
    When shall I attain it?

I will walk with integrity of heart
    within my house;(ES)
I will not set before my eyes
    anything that is base.

I hate the work of those who fall away;
    it shall not cling to me.(ET)
Perverseness of heart shall be far from me;
    I will know nothing of evil.(EU)

One who secretly slanders a neighbor
    I will destroy.
A haughty look and an arrogant heart
    I will not tolerate.(EV)

I will look with favor on the faithful in the land,
    so that they may live with me;
whoever walks in the way that is blameless
    shall minister to me.(EW)

No one who practices deceit
    shall remain in my house;
no one who utters lies
    shall continue in my presence.

Morning by morning I will destroy
    all the wicked in the land,
cutting off all evildoers
    from the city of the Lord.(EX)

Psalm 102

Prayer to the Eternal King for Help

A prayer of one afflicted, when faint and pleading before the Lord.

Hear my prayer, O Lord;
    let my cry come to you.(EY)
Do not hide your face from me
    in the day of my distress.
Incline your ear to me;
    answer me speedily in the day when I call.(EZ)

For my days pass away like smoke,
    and my bones burn like a furnace.(FA)
My heart is stricken and withered like grass;
    I am too wasted to eat my bread.(FB)
Because of my loud groaning,
    my bones cling to my skin.(FC)
I am like a desert owl[r] of the wilderness,
    like a little owl of the waste places.(FD)
I lie awake;
    I am like a lonely bird on the housetop.(FE)
All day long my enemies taunt me;
    those who deride me use my name for a curse.(FF)
Indeed, I eat ashes like bread
    and mingle tears with my drink,(FG)
10 because of your indignation and anger,
    for you have lifted me up and thrown me aside.
11 My days are like a lengthening shadow;
    I wither away like grass.(FH)

12 But you, O Lord, are enthroned forever;
    your name endures to all generations.(FI)
13 You will rise up and have compassion on Zion,
    for it is time to favor it;
    the appointed time has come.(FJ)
14 For your servants hold its stones dear
    and have pity on its dust.
15 The nations will fear the name of the Lord
    and all the kings of the earth your glory.(FK)
16 For the Lord will build up Zion;
    he will appear in his glory.(FL)
17 He will regard the prayer of the destitute
    and will not despise their prayer.(FM)

18 Let this be recorded for a generation to come,
    so that a people yet unborn may praise the Lord:(FN)
19 that he looked down from his holy height,
    from heaven the Lord looked at the earth,(FO)
20 to hear the groans of the prisoners,
    to set free those who were doomed to die,(FP)
21 so that the name of the Lord may be declared in Zion
    and his praise in Jerusalem,(FQ)
22 when peoples gather together,
    and kingdoms, to serve the Lord.(FR)

23 He has broken my strength in midcourse;
    he has shortened my days.(FS)
24 “O my God,” I say, “do not take me away
    at the midpoint of my life,
you whose years endure
    throughout all generations.”(FT)

25 Long ago you laid the foundation of the earth,
    and the heavens are the work of your hands.(FU)
26 They will perish, but you endure;
    they will all wear out like a garment.
You change them like clothing, and they pass away,(FV)
27     but you are the same, and your years have no end.(FW)
28 The children of your servants shall live secure;
    their offspring shall be established in your presence.(FX)

Psalm 103

Thanksgiving for God’s Goodness

Of David.

Bless the Lord, O my soul,
    and all that is within me,
    bless his holy name.(FY)
Bless the Lord, O my soul,
    and do not forget all his benefits—
who forgives all your iniquity,
    who heals all your diseases,(FZ)
who redeems your life from the Pit,
    who crowns you with steadfast love and mercy,(GA)
who satisfies you with good as long as you live[s]
    so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.

The Lord works vindication
    and justice for all who are oppressed.
He made known his ways to Moses,
    his acts to the people of Israel.
The Lord is merciful and gracious,
    slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.(GB)
He will not always accuse,
    nor will he keep his anger forever.(GC)
10 He does not deal with us according to our sins
    nor repay us according to our iniquities.(GD)
11 For as the heavens are high above the earth,
    so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him;(GE)
12 as far as the east is from the west,
    so far he removes our transgressions from us.(GF)
13 As a father has compassion for his children,
    so the Lord has compassion for those who fear him.(GG)
14 For he knows how we were made;
    he remembers that we are dust.(GH)

15 As for mortals, their days are like grass;
    they flourish like a flower of the field;(GI)
16 for the wind passes over it, and it is gone,
    and its place knows it no more.
17 But the steadfast love of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting
    on those who fear him,
    and his righteousness to children’s children,
18 to those who keep his covenant
    and remember to do his commandments.(GJ)

19 The Lord has established his throne in the heavens,
    and his kingdom rules over all.(GK)
20 Bless the Lord, O you his angels,
    you mighty ones who do his bidding,
    obedient to his spoken word.(GL)
21 Bless the Lord, all his hosts,
    his ministers who do his will.(GM)
22 Bless the Lord, all his works,
    in all places of his dominion.
Bless the Lord, O my soul.

Psalm 104

God the Creator and Provider

Bless the Lord, O my soul.
    O Lord my God, you are very great.
You are clothed with honor and majesty,(GN)
    wrapped in light as with a garment.
You stretch out the heavens like a tent;(GO)
    you set the beams of your[t] chambers on the waters;
you make the clouds your[u] chariot;
    you ride on the wings of the wind;(GP)
you make the winds your[v] messengers,
    fire and flame your[w] ministers.(GQ)

You set the earth on its foundations,
    so that it shall never be shaken.(GR)
You cover it with the deep as with a garment;
    the waters stood above the mountains.(GS)
At your rebuke they flee;
    at the sound of your thunder they take to flight.
They rose up to the mountains, ran down to the valleys,
    to the place that you appointed for them.(GT)
You set a boundary that they may not pass,
    so that they might not again cover the earth.(GU)

10 You make springs gush forth in the valleys;
    they flow between the hills,(GV)
11 giving drink to every wild animal;
    the wild asses quench their thirst.(GW)
12 By the streams[x] the birds of the air have their habitation;
    they sing among the branches.(GX)
13 From your lofty abode you water the mountains;
    the earth is satisfied with the fruit of your work.(GY)

14 You cause the grass to grow for the cattle
    and plants for people to cultivate,
to bring forth food from the earth(GZ)
15     and wine to gladden the human heart,
oil to make the face shine
    and bread to strengthen the human heart.(HA)
16 The trees of the field[y] are watered abundantly,
    the cedars of Lebanon that he planted.
17 In them the birds build their nests;
    the stork has its home in the fir trees.
18 The high mountains are for the wild goats;
    the rocks are a refuge for the coneys.(HB)
19 You have made the moon to mark the seasons;
    the sun knows its time for setting.(HC)
20 You make darkness, and it is night,
    when all the animals of the forest come creeping out.(HD)
21 The young lions roar for their prey,
    seeking their food from God.(HE)
22 When the sun rises, they withdraw
    and lie down in their dens.
23 People go out to their work
    and to their labor until the evening.(HF)

24 O Lord, how manifold are your works!
    In wisdom you have made them all;
    the earth is full of your creatures.(HG)
25 There is the sea, great and wide;
    creeping things innumerable are there,
    living things both small and great.
26 There go the ships
    and Leviathan that you formed to sport in it.(HH)

27 These all look to you
    to give them their food in due season;(HI)
28 when you give to them, they gather it up;
    when you open your hand, they are filled with good things.
29 When you hide your face, they are dismayed;
    when you take away their breath, they die
    and return to their dust.(HJ)
30 When you send forth your spirit,[z] they are created,
    and you renew the face of the ground.(HK)

31 May the glory of the Lord endure forever;
    may the Lord rejoice in his works—(HL)
32 who looks on the earth and it trembles,
    who touches the mountains and they smoke.(HM)
33 I will sing to the Lord as long as I live;
    I will sing praise to my God while I have being.(HN)
34 May my meditation be pleasing to him,
    for I rejoice in the Lord.
35 Let sinners be consumed from the earth,
    and let the wicked be no more.
Bless the Lord, O my soul.
Praise the Lord!(HO)

Psalm 105

God’s Faithfulness to Israel

O give thanks to the Lord; call on his name;
    make known his deeds among the peoples.(HP)
Sing to him, sing praises to him;
    tell of all his wonderful works.(HQ)
Glory in his holy name;
    let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice.(HR)
Seek the Lord and his strength;
    seek his presence continually.(HS)
Remember the wonderful works he has done,
    his miracles and the judgments he has uttered,(HT)
O offspring of his servant Abraham,[aa]
    children of Jacob, his chosen ones.

He is the Lord our God;
    his judgments are in all the earth.(HU)
He is mindful of his covenant forever,
    of the word that he commanded for a thousand generations,
the covenant that he made with Abraham,
    his sworn promise to Isaac,(HV)
10 which he confirmed to Jacob as a statute,
    to Israel as an everlasting covenant,(HW)
11 saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan
    as your portion for an inheritance.”(HX)

12 When they were few in number,
    of little account and strangers in it,(HY)
13 wandering from nation to nation,
    from one kingdom to another people,
14 he allowed no one to oppress them;
    he rebuked kings on their account,(HZ)
15 saying, “Do not touch my anointed ones;
    do my prophets no harm.”

16 When he summoned famine against the land
    and cut off every supply of bread,[ab](IA)
17 he had sent a man ahead of them,
    Joseph, who had been sold as a slave.(IB)
18 His feet were hurt with fetters;
    his neck was put in a collar of iron;(IC)
19 until what he had said came to pass,
    the word of the Lord kept testing him.(ID)
20 The king sent and released him;
    the ruler of the peoples set him free.(IE)
21 He made him lord of his house
    and ruler of all his possessions,(IF)
22 to instruct[ac] his officials at his pleasure
    and to teach his elders wisdom.

23 Then Israel came to Egypt;
    Jacob lived as an alien in the land of Ham.(IG)
24 And the Lord made his people very fruitful
    and made them stronger than their foes,(IH)
25 whose hearts he then turned to hate his people,
    to deal craftily with his servants.(II)

26 He sent his servant Moses
    and Aaron, whom he had chosen.(IJ)
27 They performed his signs among them
    and miracles in the land of Ham.(IK)
28 He sent darkness and made the land dark;
    they rebelled[ad] against his words.(IL)
29 He turned their waters into blood
    and caused their fish to die.(IM)
30 Their land swarmed with frogs,
    even in the chambers of their kings.(IN)
31 He spoke, and there came swarms of flies
    and gnats throughout their country.(IO)
32 He gave them hail for rain
    and lightning that flashed through their land.(IP)
33 He struck their vines and fig trees
    and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke, and the locusts came,
    and young locusts without number;(IQ)
35 they devoured all the vegetation in their land
    and ate up the fruit of their ground.
36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land,
    the first issue of all their strength.(IR)

37 Then he brought Israel[ae] out with silver and gold,
    and there was no one among their tribes who stumbled.(IS)
38 Egypt was glad when they departed,
    for dread of them had fallen upon it.(IT)
39 He spread a cloud for a covering
    and fire to give light by night.(IU)
40 They asked, and he brought quails
    and gave them food from heaven in abundance.(IV)
41 He opened the rock, and water gushed out;
    it flowed through the desert like a river.(IW)
42 For he remembered his holy promise
    and Abraham, his servant.(IX)

43 So he brought his people out with joy,
    his chosen ones with singing.
44 He gave them the lands of the nations,
    and they took possession of the wealth of the peoples,(IY)
45 that they might keep his statutes
    and observe his laws.
Praise the Lord!(IZ)

Psalm 106

A Confession of Israel’s Sins

Praise the Lord!
    O give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,
    for his steadfast love endures forever.(JA)
Who can utter the mighty doings of the Lord
    or declare all his praise?(JB)
Happy are those who observe justice,
    who do righteousness at all times.(JC)

Remember us,[af] O Lord, when you show favor to your people;
    help us[ag] when you deliver them,(JD)
that we may see the prosperity of your chosen ones,
    that we may rejoice in the gladness of your nation,
    that we may glory in your heritage.(JE)

Both we and our ancestors have sinned;
    we have committed iniquity, have done wickedly.(JF)
Our ancestors, when they were in Egypt,
    did not consider your wonderful works;
they did not remember the abundance of your steadfast love
    but rebelled against the Most High[ah] at the Red Sea.[ai](JG)
Yet he saved them for his name’s sake,
    so that he might make known his mighty power.(JH)
He rebuked the Red Sea,[aj] and it became dry;
    he led them through the deep as through a desert.(JI)
10 So he saved them from the hand of the foe
    and delivered them from the hand of the enemy.(JJ)
11 The waters covered their adversaries;
    not one of them was left.(JK)
12 Then they believed his words;
    they sang his praise.(JL)

13 But they soon forgot his works;
    they did not wait for his counsel.(JM)
14 But they had a wanton craving in the wilderness
    and put God to the test in the desert;(JN)
15 he gave them what they asked
    but sent a wasting disease among them.(JO)

16 They were jealous of Moses in the camp
    and of Aaron, the holy one of the Lord.(JP)
17 The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan
    and covered the faction of Abiram.(JQ)
18 Fire also broke out in their company;
    the flame burned up the wicked.(JR)

19 They made a calf at Horeb
    and worshiped a cast image.(JS)
20 They exchanged the glory of God[ak]
    for the image of an ox that eats grass.(JT)
21 They forgot God, their Savior,
    who had done great things in Egypt,(JU)
22 wondrous works in the land of Ham,
    and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.[al](JV)
23 Therefore he said he would destroy them—
    had not Moses, his chosen one,
stood in the breach before him,
    to turn away his wrath from destroying them.(JW)

24 Then they despised the pleasant land,
    having no faith in his promise.(JX)
25 They grumbled in their tents
    and did not obey the voice of the Lord.(JY)
26 Therefore he raised his hand and swore to them
    that he would make them fall in the wilderness(JZ)
27 and would disperse[am] their descendants among the nations,
    scattering them over the lands.(KA)

28 Then they attached themselves to the Baal of Peor
    and ate sacrifices offered to the dead;(KB)
29 they provoked the Lord to anger with their deeds,
    and a plague broke out among them.
30 Then Phinehas stood up and interceded,
    and the plague was stopped.(KC)
31 And that has been reckoned to him as righteousness
    from generation to generation forever.(KD)

32 They angered the Lord[an] at the waters of Meribah,
    and it went ill with Moses on their account,(KE)
33 for they made his spirit bitter,
    and he spoke words that were rash.(KF)

34 They did not destroy the peoples,
    as the Lord had commanded them,(KG)
35 but they mingled with the nations
    and learned to do as they did.(KH)
36 They served their idols,
    which became a snare to them.(KI)
37 They sacrificed their sons
    and their daughters to the demons;(KJ)
38 they poured out innocent blood,
    the blood of their sons and daughters,
whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan,
    and the land was polluted with blood.(KK)
39 Thus they became unclean by their acts
    and prostituted themselves in their doings.(KL)

40 Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against his people,
    and he abhorred his heritage;(KM)
41 he gave them into the hand of the nations,
    so that those who hated them ruled over them.(KN)
42 Their enemies oppressed them,
    and they were brought into subjection under their power.
43 Many times he delivered them,
    but they were rebellious in their purposes
    and were brought low through their iniquity.(KO)
44 Nevertheless, he regarded their distress
    when he heard their cry.(KP)
45 For their sake he remembered his covenant
    and showed compassion according to the abundance of his steadfast love.(KQ)
46 He caused them to be pitied
    by all who held them captive.(KR)

47 Save us, O Lord our God,
    and gather us from among the nations,
that we may give thanks to your holy name
    and glory in your praise.(KS)

48 Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,
    from everlasting to everlasting.
And let all the people say, “Amen.”
    Praise the Lord!(KT)

Book V

(Psalms 107–150)

Psalm 107

Thanksgiving for Deliverance from Many Troubles

O give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,
    for his steadfast love endures forever.(KU)
Let the redeemed of the Lord say so,
    those he redeemed from trouble(KV)
and gathered in from the lands,
    from the east and from the west,
    from the north and from the south.[ao](KW)

Some wandered in desert wastes,
    finding no way to an inhabited town;(KX)
hungry and thirsty,
    their soul fainted within them.
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he delivered them from their distress;(KY)
he led them by a straight way,
    until they reached an inhabited town.(KZ)
Let them thank the Lord for his steadfast love,
    for his wonderful works to humankind.(LA)
For he satisfies the thirsty,
    and the hungry he fills with good things.(LB)

10 Some sat in darkness and in gloom,
    prisoners in misery and in irons,(LC)
11 for they had rebelled against the words of God
    and spurned the counsel of the Most High.(LD)
12 Their hearts were bowed down with hard labor;
    they fell down, with no one to help.(LE)
13 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he saved them from their distress;(LF)
14 he brought them out of darkness and gloom,
    and broke their bonds apart.(LG)
15 Let them thank the Lord for his steadfast love,
    for his wonderful works to humankind.(LH)
16 For he shatters the doors of bronze
    and cuts in two the bars of iron.(LI)

17 Some were sick[ap] through their sinful ways
    and because of their iniquities endured affliction;(LJ)
18 they loathed any kind of food,
    and they drew near to the gates of death.(LK)
19 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he saved them from their distress;
20 he sent out his word and healed them
    and delivered them from destruction.(LL)
21 Let them thank the Lord for his steadfast love,
    for his wonderful works to humankind.
22 And let them offer thanksgiving sacrifices
    and tell of his deeds with songs of joy.(LM)

23 Some went down to the sea in ships,
    doing business on the mighty waters;
24 they saw the deeds of the Lord,
    his wondrous works in the deep.
25 For he commanded and raised the stormy wind,
    which lifted up the waves of the sea.(LN)
26 They mounted up to heaven; they went down to the depths;
    their courage melted away in their calamity;(LO)
27 they reeled and staggered like drunkards
    and were at their wits’ end.(LP)
28 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he brought them out from their distress;
29 he made the storm be still,
    and the waves of the sea were hushed.(LQ)
30 Then they were glad because they had quiet,
    and he brought them to their desired haven.
31 Let them thank the Lord for his steadfast love,
    for his wonderful works to humankind.(LR)
32 Let them extol him in the congregation of the people
    and praise him in the assembly of the elders.(LS)

33 He turns rivers into a desert,
    springs of water into thirsty ground,(LT)
34 a fruitful land into a salty waste,
    because of the wickedness of its inhabitants.(LU)
35 He turns a desert into pools of water,
    a parched land into springs of water.(LV)
36 And there he lets the hungry live,
    and they establish a town to live in;
37 they sow fields and plant vineyards
    and get a fruitful yield.(LW)
38 By his blessing they multiply greatly,
    and he does not let their cattle decrease.(LX)

39 When they are diminished and brought low
    through oppression, trouble, and sorrow,(LY)
40 he pours contempt on princes
    and makes them wander in trackless wastes,(LZ)
41 but he raises up the needy out of distress
    and makes their families like flocks.(MA)
42 The upright see it and are glad,
    and all wickedness stops its mouth.(MB)
43 Let those who are wise pay attention to these things
    and consider the steadfast love of the Lord.(MC)

Psalm 108

Praise and Prayer for Victory

A Song. A Psalm of David.

My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast;[aq]
    I will sing and make melody.
    Awake, my soul![ar](MD)
Awake, O harp and lyre!
    I will awake the dawn.(ME)
I will give thanks to you, O Lord, among the peoples,
    and I will sing praises to you among the nations.
For your steadfast love is higher than the heavens,
    and your faithfulness reaches to the clouds.(MF)

Be exalted, O God, above the heavens,
    and let your glory be over all the earth.
Give victory with your right hand, and answer me,
    so that those whom you love may be rescued.(MG)

God has promised in his sanctuary:[as]
    “With exultation I will divide up Shechem
    and portion out the Vale of Succoth.
Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine;
    Ephraim is my helmet;
    Judah is my scepter.(MH)
Moab is my washbasin;
    on Edom I hurl my shoe;
    over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

10 Who will bring me to the fortified city?
    Who will lead me to Edom?
11 Have you not rejected us, O God?
    You do not go out, O God, with our armies.(MI)
12 O grant us help against the foe,
    for human help is worthless.
13 With God we shall do valiantly;
    it is he who will tread down our foes.

Footnotes

  1. 89.16 Cn: Heb are exalted in
  2. 89.19 Cn: Heb help
  3. 89.44 Cn: Heb removed his cleanness
  4. 89.47 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. 89.50 Cn: Heb bosom all of many peoples
  6. 90.1 Or our refuge
  7. 90.3 Heb humankind
  8. 90.9 Syr: Heb we bring our years to an end
  9. 90.10 Cn Compare Gk Syr Jerome Tg: Heb pride
  10. 91.1 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  11. 91.9 Cn: Heb Because you, Lord, are my refuge; you have made
  12. 93.4 Cn: Heb majestic are the waves
  13. 94.11 Heb the thoughts of humankind
  14. 97.8 Heb daughters
  15. 97.11 Gk Syr Jerome: Heb is sown
  16. 99.4 Cn: Heb And a king’s strength
  17. 100.3 Or and not we ourselves
  18. 102.6 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  19. 103.5 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  20. 104.3 Heb his
  21. 104.3 Heb his
  22. 104.4 Heb his
  23. 104.4 Heb his
  24. 104.12 Heb By them
  25. 104.16 Gk: Heb trees of the Lord
  26. 104.30 Or your breath
  27. 105.6 Or Israel
  28. 105.16 Heb staff of bread
  29. 105.22 Gk Syr Jerome: Heb to bind
  30. 105.28 Cn Compare Gk Syr: Heb they did not rebel
  31. 105.37 Heb them
  32. 106.4 Heb mss Gk: MT me
  33. 106.4 Heb mss Gk: MT me
  34. 106.7 Cn: Heb rebelled at the sea
  35. 106.7 Or Sea of Reeds
  36. 106.9 Or Sea of Reeds
  37. 106.20 Compare Gk mss: Heb exchanged their glory
  38. 106.22 Or Sea of Reeds
  39. 106.27 Syr: Heb cause to fall
  40. 106.32 Heb him
  41. 107.3 Cn: Heb sea
  42. 107.17 Cn: Heb fools
  43. 108.1 Heb mss Gk Syr: MT lacks my heart is steadfast
  44. 108.1 Cn Compare 57.8: Heb also my soul
  45. 108.7 Or by his holiness