The children of Ephraim, being armed and [a]carrying bows,
Turned back in the day of battle.
10 (A)They did not keep the covenant of God;
They refused to walk in His law,
11 And (B)forgot His works
And His wonders that He had shown them.

12 (C)Marvelous things He did in the sight of their fathers,
In the land of Egypt, (D)in the field of Zoan.
13 (E)He divided the sea and caused them to pass through;
And (F)He made the waters stand up like a heap.
14 (G)In the daytime also He led them with the cloud,
And all the night with a light of fire.
15 (H)He split the rocks in the wilderness,
And gave them drink in abundance like the depths.
16 He also brought (I)streams out of the rock,
And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 But they sinned even more against Him
By (J)rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness.
18 And (K)they tested God in their heart
By asking for the food of their fancy.
19 (L)Yes, they spoke against God:
They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 (M)Behold, He struck the rock,
So that the waters gushed out,
And the streams overflowed.
Can He give bread also?
Can He provide meat for His people?”

21 Therefore the Lord heard this and (N)was furious;
So a fire was kindled against Jacob,
And anger also came up against Israel,
22 Because they (O)did not believe in God,
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He had commanded the clouds above,
(P)And opened the doors of heaven,
24 (Q)Had rained down manna on them to eat,
And given them of the [b]bread of (R)heaven.
25 Men ate angels’ food;
He sent them food to [c]the full.

26 (S)He caused an east wind to blow in the heavens;
And by His power He brought in the south wind.
27 He also rained meat on them like the dust,
Feathered fowl like the sand of the seas;
28 And He let them fall in the midst of their camp,
All around their dwellings.
29 (T)So they ate and were well filled,
For He gave them their own desire.
30 They were not [d]deprived of their craving;
But (U)while their food was still in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came against them,
And slew the stoutest of them,
And struck down the choice men of Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:9 Lit. bow shooters
  2. Psalm 78:24 Lit. grain
  3. Psalm 78:25 satiation
  4. Psalm 78:30 Lit. separated

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