Psalm 63^[a]

A psalm of David. When he was in the Desert of Judah.

Crossing the Sea

¹⁷ When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country, though that was shorter. For God said, “If they face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”^{(A) 18} So God led^(B) the people around by the desert road toward the Red Sea.^[a] The Israelites went up out of Egypt ready for battle.^(C)

¹⁹ Moses took the bones of Joseph^(D) with him because Joseph had made the Israelites swear an oath. He had said, “God will surely come to your aid, and then you must carry my bones up with you from this place.”^[b](E)

²⁰ After leaving Sukkoth^(F) they camped at Etham on the edge of the desert.^{(G) 21} By day the Lord went ahead^(H) of them in a pillar of cloud^(I) to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night. ²² Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left^(J) its place in front of the people.

¹⁷ “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.^{(A) 18} Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’^{[a](B) 19} He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.^(C)

²⁰ “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.^[b] For three months he was cared for by his family.^{(D) 21} When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.^{(E) 22} Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians^(F) and was powerful in speech and action.

²³ “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. ²⁴ He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. ²⁵ Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. ²⁶ The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’

²⁷ “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?^{(G) 28} Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’^{[c] 29} When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.^(H)

³⁰ “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. ³¹ When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:^{(I) 32} ‘I am the God of your fathers,^(J) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’^[d] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.^(K)

³³ “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.^{(L) 34} I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’^[e](M)

³⁵ “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’^(N) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. ³⁶ He led them out of Egypt^(O) and performed wonders and signs^(P) in Egypt, at the Red Sea^(Q) and for forty years in the wilderness.^(R)

³⁷ “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’^{[f](S) 38} He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel^(T) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;^(U) and he received living words^(V) to pass on to us.^(W)

³⁹ “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.^{(X) 40} They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’^[g](Y)