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(A psalm by the clan of Korah and for the music leader.)

Don't Depend on Wealth

Everyone on this earth,
    now listen to what I say!
Listen, no matter who you are,
    rich or poor.
I speak words of wisdom,
    and my thoughts make sense.
I have in mind a mystery
that I will explain
    while playing my harp.

Why should I be afraid
    in times of trouble,
when I am surrounded
    by vicious enemies?
They trust in their riches
and brag about
    all their wealth.
You cannot buy back your life
    or pay off God!
It costs far too much
    to buy back your life.
You can never pay God enough
to stay alive forever
    and safe from death.

10 (A) We see that wise people die,
    and so do stupid fools.
Then their money is left
    for someone else.
11 The grave[a] will be their home
    forever and ever,
although they once had land
    of their own.
12 Our human glory disappears,
    and, like animals, we die.

13 Here is what happens to fools
and to those who trust
    the words of fools:[b]
14 They are like sheep
with death as their shepherd,
    leading them to the grave.
In the morning God's people
    will walk all over them,[c]
as their bodies lie rotting
    in their home, the grave.
15 But God will rescue me
    from the power of death.

16 Don't let it bother you
when others get rich
    and live in luxury.
17 Soon they will die
and all their wealth
    will be left behind.

18 We humans are praised
    when we do well,
and all of us are glad
    to be alive.
19 But we each will go down
    to our ancestors,
never again to see
    the light of day.
20 Our human glory disappears,
    and, like animals, we die.

Footnotes

  1. 49.11 The grave: Some ancient translations; Hebrew “Their inward thoughts.”
  2. 49.13 and to those … fools: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  3. 49.14 as their shepherd … over them: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.

Psalm 49

The Fool Trusts in Riches

Heading
For the choir director. By the Sons of Korah. A psalm.

Introduction

Hear this, all you peoples.
Pay attention, all you inhabitants of this world,
all you children of Adam, all mankind,
rich and poor alike.
My mouth will speak wisdom.
The meditation of my heart will give understanding.
I will listen carefully to wise teaching.
With a lyre I will explain deep truths.

The Limitations of Riches

Why should I fear days of trouble,
days when the wickedness of my pursuers surrounds me?[a]
They trust in their wealth.
They place their confidence in the abundance of their riches.
But no one can by any means redeem himself.[b]
He cannot give God a ransom for himself—
(Yes, the ransom for their souls is costly.
Any payment would fall short.)[c]
—so that he could live on forever and not see the pit.
10 Yes, we can see that wise men die.
The fool and the senseless alike perish,
and they leave their wealth to others.
11 They think their houses will remain forever,
their dwellings for generation after generation[d]
because they named lands after themselves.
12 But man, though he has riches, does not even spend a night here.
He is like the animals that perish.
13 This way of theirs is foolishness,
but their followers approve of what they say. Interlude
14 They are like a flock destined for the grave.
Death will be their shepherd.
The upright will rule over them in the morning.
Their bodies will be consumed by the grave,
    far from their mansions.[e]

The Limitless Power of God

15 But surely God will redeem my life from the power of the grave.
Yes, he will take me to himself. Interlude

Review and Conclusion

16 Do not be afraid when a man grows rich,
when the glory of his house increases,
17 because when he dies, he cannot take anything along.
His glory will not go down with him.
18 Throughout his life he congratulates himself:
“People praise you because you have done so well for yourself.”
19 He will go to the gathering place of his fathers.
They will never see the light!
20 A man who has riches but does not understand
    is like the animals that perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:5 The line is unclear. The Hebrew reads the wickedness of my heels surrounds me.
  2. Psalm 49:7 The translation follows a few Hebrew manuscripts. Many Hebrew manuscripts read he cannot redeem a brother.
  3. Psalm 49:8 The line is cryptic: it/he ceases forever. This may mean that no payment is ever enough or that at death the man’s earthly life ends forever.
  4. Psalm 49:11 The translation follows the Hebrew. Ancient versions read their tombs will remain their houses forever.
  5. Psalm 49:14 The Hebrew of this line reads their form for consuming of Sheol, from a lofty residence to him. The meaning is unclear.

The Confidence of the Foolish

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.

49 Hear this, all peoples;
Give ear, all inhabitants of the world,
Both low and high,
Rich and poor together.
My mouth shall speak wisdom,
And the meditation of my heart shall give understanding.
I will incline my ear to a proverb;
I will disclose my [a]dark saying on the harp.

Why should I fear in the days of evil,
When the iniquity at my heels surrounds me?
Those who (A)trust in their wealth
And boast in the multitude of their riches,
None of them can by any means redeem his brother,
Nor (B)give to God a ransom for him—
For (C)the redemption of their souls is costly,
And it shall cease forever—
That he should continue to live eternally,
And (D)not [b]see the Pit.

10 For he sees wise men die;
Likewise the fool and the senseless person perish,
And leave their wealth to others.
11 [c]Their inner thought is that their houses will last forever,
Their dwelling places to all generations;
They (E)call their lands after their own names.
12 Nevertheless man, though in honor, does not [d]remain;
He is like the beasts that perish.

13 This is the way of those who are (F)foolish,
And of their posterity who approve their sayings. Selah
14 Like sheep they are laid in the grave;
Death shall feed on them;
(G)The upright shall have dominion over them in the morning;
(H)And their beauty shall be consumed in [e]the grave, far from their dwelling.
15 But God (I)will redeem my soul from the power of [f]the grave,
For He shall (J)receive me. Selah

16 Do not be afraid when one becomes rich,
When the glory of his house is increased;
17 For when he dies he shall carry nothing away;
His glory shall not descend after him.
18 Though while he lives (K)he blesses himself
(For men will praise you when you do well for yourself),
19 He shall go to the generation of his fathers;
They shall never see (L)light.[g]
20 A man who is in honor, yet does not understand,
(M)Is like the beasts that perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:4 riddle
  2. Psalm 49:9 experience corruption
  3. Psalm 49:11 LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. Their graves shall be their houses forever
  4. Psalm 49:12 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. understand (cf. v. 20)
  5. Psalm 49:14 Or Sheol
  6. Psalm 49:15 Or Sheol
  7. Psalm 49:19 The light of life