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Psalm 44

For the worship leader. A contemplative song[a] of the sons of Korah.

With our own ears, O God, we have heard the stories
    our ancestors recited of Your deeds in their days, days long past—
    how You saved the day.
With a powerful hand, You drove the nations from this land,
    but then You planted our parents here.
You fought for us against people of this land;
    You set our parents free to enjoy its goodness.
They did not win the land with their swords.
    It wasn’t their strength that won them victory.
It was Your strength—Your right hand, Your arm,
    and the light of Your presence that gave them success,
    for You loved them.

You are my King, my God!
    You ordained victories for Jacob and his people!
You are our victory, pushing back the enemy;
    at the sound of Your name, we crush the opposition.
I don’t trust in my weapons
    or in my strength to win me victory.
But You rescue us from our foes;
    You shame our enemies.
We shout Your name all day long;
    we will praise Your name forever!

[pause][b]

But wait, God, where have You gone? Why have You shamed us?
    Why do our armies stand alone?
10 Without Your help we must retreat from our enemy,
    and the very ones who despise us pillage us.
11 You have offered us up to our enemies,
    like sheep to the slaughter, meat for their feast,
    and You have dispersed us among the nations.
12 You sold Your people for mere pennies,
    and You gained nothing from the deal.

13 You have made us a joke to our friends and neighbors,
    mocked and ridiculed by all those around us.
14 You have brought us infamy among the nations
    and made us an object of scorn and laughter to our neighbors.
15 Disgrace follows me everywhere I go; I am constantly embarrassed.
    Shame is written across my face
16 Because of the taunting and berating of those who are against me,
    because the enemy seeks revenge against me.

17 All this has happened to us,
    yet we have never forgotten You;
    we have not broken Your covenant with us.
18 Our hearts stayed true to You;
    we have never left Your path;
    we follow on.
19 Yet You have tested us, left us defeated in a land of jackals,
    and shrouded us with the veil of death.

20 Even if we had forgotten the name of our God
    or offered praise to another god,
21 Would not the True God have known it?
    For He can see the hidden places of our hearts.
22 On Your behalf, our lives are endangered constantly;
    we are like sheep awaiting slaughter.[c]

23 Wake up, Lord! Why do You slumber?
    Get up! Do not reject us any longer!
24 Why are You still hiding from us?
    Why are You still ignoring our suffering and trouble?
25 Look and You will see our souls now dwell in the dust;
    our bodies hug the earth.
26 Rise up and help us;
    restore us for the sake of Your boundless love.

Notas al pie

  1. 44:title Hebrew, maskil
  2. 44:8 Literally, selah, likely a musical direction from a Hebrew root meaning “to lift up”
  3. 44:22 Romans 8:36

Come on, let’s renew our loyalty to the Eternal One!
He tore us like a lion, but He’ll heal us;
    He wounded us, but He’ll bandage us.
He’ll bring us back to life after two days;
    He’ll raise us up on the third day, and we’ll live with Him.

While not clearly a reference to the Anointed One, this is a remarkable prefiguring of the time and consequence of His death and resurrection.

So let’s know Him; let’s strive to know the Eternal.
    As surely as the sun rises, He’ll come out from His lair.
As surely as the rains come each year
    those spring rains that drench the earth—He’ll come back to us.

Eternal One: What am I supposed to do with you, Ephraim?
        What am I supposed to do with you, Judah?
    Your loyalty to Me is like fog in the morning,
        like dew that evaporates at sunrise.
    This is why I cut them with the words of the prophets
        and destroyed them with the words of My mouth.
        My judgment went forth like the light of the rising sun.
    For I want not animal sacrifices, but mercy.[a]
        I don’t want burnt offerings; I want people to know Me as God!
    They broke their covenant with Me, treated it as just a common human affair;
        they were unfaithful to Me there.
    The city of Gilead is full of evil, murderous people.
        Their footprints are bloody.

This may be a reference to Jephthah’s return from the slaughter of the Ephraimites (Judges 11).

    As the priests travel together down the road,
        they’re like a band of robbers setting an ambush.
    They are like their ancestor Levi who committed murder at Shechem,[b]
        deceiving the people by their treachery.
10     I’ve seen a horrible thing in the house of Israel:
        Ephraim engages in prostitution there by worshiping at other shrines.
    Israel pollutes itself through violence and idol worship.

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For Paul, the astonishing truth of the gospel has to do with what God is now doing with the non-Jews. Apparently God’s plan all along is to make those who are not His people into His people. All those who never experienced God’s love are now experiencing it as they enter into the life of the Spirit through faith. But what does this mean for Israel? Israel, too, is included in the people of God; but again, this does not mean all of Israel. Pedigree is not what counts; faith is. As it was in the days of the prophets, so it is again. Divine judgment is falling on disobedience, but a remnant of faithful Jews—a fraction of the whole—is being saved.

30 So what does all of this mean? Did the non-Jews stumble into a right standing with God without chasing after it? Yes, they found it through faith. 31 And has Israel, who pursued the law to secure a right standing with God, failed to keep the law? Yes again. 32 And why is that? Because Israel did not follow the path of faith. They thought that whatever they needed to be right with God could be accomplished by doing the works of the law; they tripped over the stumbling stone. 33 As the Scriptures say,

Look what I am going to do in Zion.
I’ll put in place a stone that makes them stumble, a rock that trips them up,
    and those who trust in it will not be disgraced.[a]

10 My brothers and sisters, I pray constantly to God for the salvation of my people; it is the deep desire of my heart. What I can say about them is that they are enthusiastic about God, but that won’t lead them to Him because their zeal is not based on true knowledge. In their ignorance about how God is working to make things right, they have been trying to establish their own right standing with God through the law. But they are not operating under God’s saving, restorative justice. You see, God’s purpose for the law reaches its climax when the Anointed One arrives; now all who trust in Him can have their lives made right with God.

Notas al pie

  1. 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16

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