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Psalm 43

Prayer to God in Time of Trouble

Vindicate me, O God, and defend my cause
    against an ungodly people;
from those who are deceitful and unjust,
    deliver me!(A)
For you are the God in whom I take refuge;
    why have you cast me off?
Why must I walk about mournfully
    because of the oppression of the enemy?(B)

O send out your light and your truth;
    let them lead me;
let them bring me to your holy hill
    and to your dwelling.(C)
Then I will go to the altar of God,
    to God my exceeding joy,
and I will praise you with the harp,
    O God, my God.(D)

Why are you cast down, O my soul,
    and why are you disquieted within me?
Hope in God, for I shall again praise him,
    my help and my God.(E)

Psalm 44

National Lament and Prayer for Help

To the leader. Of the Korahites. A Maskil.

We have heard with our ears, O God;
    our ancestors have told us
what deeds you performed in their days,
    in the days of old:(F)
you with your own hand drove out the nations,
    but them you planted;
you afflicted the peoples,
    but them you set free;(G)
for not by their own sword did they win the land,
    nor did their own arm give them victory,
but your right hand, and your arm,
    and the light of your countenance,
    for you delighted in them.(H)

You are my King and my God;
    you command[a] victories for Jacob.
Through you we push down our foes;
    through your name we tread down our assailants.(I)
For not in my bow do I trust,
    nor can my sword save me.
But you have saved us from our foes
    and have put to confusion those who hate us.(J)
In God we have boasted continually,
    and we will give thanks to your name forever. Selah(K)

Yet you have rejected us and shamed us
    and have not gone out with our armies.(L)
10 You made us turn back from the foe,
    and our enemies have gotten spoil.(M)
11 You have made us like sheep for slaughter
    and have scattered us among the nations.(N)
12 You have sold your people for a trifle,
    demanding no high price for them.(O)

13 You have made us the taunt of our neighbors,
    the derision and scorn of those around us.(P)
14 You have made us a byword among the nations,
    a laughingstock[b] among the peoples.(Q)
15 All day long my disgrace is before me,
    and shame has covered my face
16 at the words of the taunters and revilers,
    at the sight of the enemy and the avenger.(R)

17 All this has come upon us,
    yet we have not forgotten you
    or been false to your covenant.(S)
18 Our heart has not turned back,
    nor have our steps departed from your way,(T)
19 yet you have broken us in the haunt of jackals
    and covered us with deep darkness.(U)

20 If we had forgotten the name of our God
    or spread out our hands to a strange god,(V)
21 would not God discover this?
    For he knows the secrets of the heart.(W)
22 Because of you we are being killed all day long
    and accounted as sheep for the slaughter.(X)

23 Rouse yourself! Why do you sleep, O Lord?
    Awake, do not cast us off forever!(Y)
24 Why do you hide your face?
    Why do you forget our affliction and oppression?(Z)
25 For we sink down to the dust;
    our bodies cling to the ground.(AA)
26 Rise up, come to our help.
    Redeem us for the sake of your steadfast love.(AB)

Psalm 45

Ode for a Royal Wedding

To the leader: according to Lilies. Of the Korahites. A Maskil. A love song.

My heart overflows with a goodly theme;
    I address my verses to the king;
    my tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.(AC)

You are the most handsome of men;
    grace is poured upon your lips;
    therefore God has blessed you forever.(AD)
Gird your sword on your thigh, O mighty one,
    in your glory and majesty.(AE)

In your majesty ride on victoriously
    for the cause of truth and to defend[c] the right;
    let your right hand teach you dread deeds.(AF)
Your arrows are sharp
    in the heart of the king’s enemies;
    the peoples fall under you.

Your throne, O God,[d] endures forever and ever.
    Your royal scepter is a scepter of equity;(AG)
    you love righteousness and hate wickedness.
Therefore God, your God, has anointed you
    with the oil of gladness beyond your companions;(AH)
    your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia.
From ivory palaces stringed instruments make you glad;(AI)
    daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor;
    at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir.(AJ)

10 Hear, O daughter, consider and incline your ear;
    forget your people and your father’s house,(AK)
11     and the king will desire your beauty.
Since he is your lord, bow to him;(AL)
12     Daughter Tyre will seek your favor with gifts,
the richest of the people(AM) 13     with all kinds of wealth.

The princess is decked in her chamber with gold-woven robes;[e](AN)
14     in many-colored robes she is led to the king;
    behind her the virgins, her companions, follow.(AO)
15 With joy and gladness they are led along
    as they enter the palace of the king.

16 In the place of ancestors you, O king,[f] shall have sons;
    you will make them princes in all the earth.(AP)
17 I will cause your name to be celebrated in all generations;
    therefore the peoples will praise you forever and ever.(AQ)

Footnotes

  1. 44.4 Gk Syr: Heb You are my King, O God; command
  2. 44.14 Heb a shaking of the head
  3. 45.4 Cn: Heb and the meekness of
  4. 45.6 Or Your throne is a throne of God, it
  5. 45.13 Or people. All glorious is the princess within, gold embroidery is her clothing
  6. 45.16 Heb lacks O king

Psalm 49

The Folly of Trust in Riches

To the leader. Of the Korahites. A Psalm.

Hear this, all you peoples;
    give ear, all inhabitants of the world,(A)
both low and high,
    rich and poor together.
My mouth shall speak wisdom;
    the meditation of my heart shall be understanding.(B)
I will incline my ear to a proverb;
    I will solve my riddle to the music of the harp.(C)

Why should I fear in times of trouble,
    when the iniquity of my persecutors surrounds me,(D)
those who trust in their wealth
    and boast of the abundance of their riches?(E)
Truly, no ransom avails for one’s life;[a]
    there is no price one can give to God for it.(F)
For the ransom of life is costly
    and can never suffice,(G)
that one should live on forever
    and never see the Pit.(H)

10 When we look at the wise, they die;
    fool and dolt perish together
    and leave their wealth to others.(I)
11 Their graves[b] are their homes forever,
    their dwelling places to all generations,
    though they named lands their own.(J)
12 Mortals cannot abide in their pomp;
    they are like the animals that perish.(K)

13 Such is the fate of the foolhardy,
    the end of those[c] who are pleased with their lot. Selah(L)
14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol;
    Death shall be their shepherd;
straight to the grave they descend,[d]
    and their form shall waste away;
    Sheol shall be their home.[e](M)
15 But God will ransom my soul from the power of Sheol,
    for he will receive me. Selah(N)

16 Do not be afraid when some become rich,
    when the wealth of their houses increases.(O)
17 For when they die they will carry nothing away;
    their wealth will not go down after them.(P)
18 Though in their lifetime they count themselves happy
    —for you are praised when you do well for yourself—(Q)
19 they[f] will go to the company of their ancestors,
    who will never again see the light.(R)
20 Mortals cannot abide in their pomp;
    they are like the animals that perish.(S)

Footnotes

  1. 49.7 Or no one can ransom a brother
  2. 49.11 Gk Syr Compare Tg: Heb their inward thought
  3. 49.13 Tg: Heb after them
  4. 49.14 Cn: Heb the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning
  5. 49.14 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  6. 49.19 Cn: Heb you

Psalm 84

The Joy of Worship in the Temple

To the leader: according to The Gittith. Of the Korahites. A Psalm.

How lovely is your dwelling place,
    O Lord of hosts!(A)
My soul longs, indeed it faints,
    for the courts of the Lord;
my heart and my flesh sing for joy
    to the living God.(B)

Even the sparrow finds a home
    and the swallow a nest for herself,
    where she may lay her young,
at your altars, O Lord of hosts,
    my King and my God.(C)
Happy are those who live in your house,
    ever singing your praise. Selah(D)

Happy are those whose strength is in you,
    in whose heart are the highways to Zion.[a](E)
As they go through the valley of Baca,
    they make it a place of springs;
    the early rain also covers it with pools.(F)
They go from strength to strength;
    the God of gods will be seen in Zion.(G)

O Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer;
    give ear, O God of Jacob! Selah
Behold our shield, O God;
    look on the face of your anointed.(H)

10 For a day in your courts is better
    than a thousand elsewhere.
I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God
    than live in the tents of wickedness.(I)
11 For the Lord God is a sun and shield;
    he bestows favor and honor.
No good thing does the Lord withhold
    from those who walk uprightly.(J)
12 O Lord of hosts,
    happy is everyone who trusts in you.(K)

Footnotes

  1. 84.5 Heb lacks to Zion

Psalm 57

Praise and Assurance under Persecution

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam, when he fled from Saul, in the cave.

Be merciful to me, O God; be merciful to me,
    for in you my soul takes refuge;
in the shadow of your wings I will take refuge,
    until the destroying storms pass by.(A)
I cry to God Most High,
    to God who fulfills his purpose for me.(B)
He will send from heaven and save me;
    he will put to shame those who trample on me. Selah
God will send forth his steadfast love and his faithfulness.(C)

I lie down among lions
    that greedily devour[a] human prey;
their teeth are spears and arrows,
    their tongues sharp swords.(D)

Be exalted, O God, above the heavens.
    Let your glory be over all the earth.(E)

They set a net for my steps;
    my soul was bowed down.
They dug a pit in my path,
    but they have fallen into it themselves. Selah(F)
My heart is steadfast, O God;
    my heart is steadfast.
I will sing and make melody.(G)
    Awake, my soul!
Awake, O harp and lyre!
    I will awake the dawn.(H)
I will give thanks to you, O Lord, among the peoples;
    I will sing praises to you among the nations.(I)
10 For your steadfast love is as high as the heavens;
    your faithfulness extends to the clouds.(J)

11 Be exalted, O God, above the heavens.
    Let your glory be over all the earth.(K)

Footnotes

  1. 57.4 Cn: Heb are aflame for