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Ein Menschenleben – vergänglich wie ein Hauch

39 Für den Dirigenten[a]. Für Jedutun[b]. Ein Psalm Davids.

Ich hatte mir vorgenommen, mich richtig zu verhalten[c]
und mich nicht durch Worte zu versündigen,
die rasch über die Lippen kommen.
In der Nähe gottloser Menschen
wollte ich meine Zunge im Zaum halten.

So schwieg ich denn und blieb stumm – ohne dass es viel genützt hätte.[d]
Denn in mir bohrte weiter der Schmerz.
Mein Herz brannte, mein Stöhnen brachte ein Feuer zum Lodern.
Schließlich konnte ich doch nicht mehr schweigen.[e]

Lass mich begreifen, Herr, dass mein Leben begrenzt ist
und meine Erdentage kurz bemessen sind!
Lass mich erkennen, wie vergänglich ich bin!
Meine Lebenszeit gleicht in deinen Augen nur einer Handbreite,
meine Zeit auf dieser Erde ist vor dir wie ein Nichts.
Der Mensch ist nur ein Hauch,
selbst wenn er noch so kraftvoll dazustehen scheint.[f]

Wie ein Schatten geht der Mensch ´über die Erde`,
um sinnlose Dinge machen die Leute viel Lärm.
Sie häufen Besitz auf, aber letztendlich weiß niemand, für wen.

Worauf soll ich denn nun meine Hoffnung setzen, Herr?
Mein Warten und Hoffen gilt allein dir!
Befreie mich von all meiner Schuld,
gib mich nicht dem Gespött von Dummköpfen preis!

10 Ich will still sein und mache meinen Mund nicht mehr auf.
Denn von dir kommt alles, was geschehen ist.[g]

11 Doch nun nimm das Leid, das du mir auferlegt hast, von mir,
damit ich unter deiner strafenden Hand nicht vergehe.
12 Wenn du einen Menschen wegen seiner Schuld bestrafst,
lässt du seine Schönheit vergehen
wie ein Kleid, das die Motten zerfressen.
Ja, ´nichts weiter` als ein Hauch ist jeder Mensch.

13 Höre auf mein Gebet, Herr, und vernimm mein Schreien!
Schweige nicht zu meinen Tränen!
Ich bin ja nur ein Gast bei dir,
ein Fremder[h] wie alle meine Vorfahren.

14 Blicke nicht länger im Zorn auf mich,
damit ich wieder froh werde,
bevor ich diese Erde verlassen muss und nicht mehr bin.

Footnotes

  1. Psalmen 39:1 Siehe die Anmerkung zu Psalm 4,1.
  2. Psalmen 39:1 Jedutun war einer der Dirigenten oder Chorleiter unter David, siehe u. a. 1. Chronik 25,1.6; 2. Chronik 5,12. David übergab also vermutlich Jedutun den vorliegenden Psalm zur musikalischen Ausführung.
  3. Psalmen 39:2 W Ich sprach: Ich will auf meine Wege achten.
  4. Psalmen 39:3 Od So schwieg ich denn und blieb stumm – ob es gut war oder nicht. Od So schwieg ich denn und blieb stumm – auch von dem, was gut ist, sprach ich nicht mehr. W Ich verstummte und war still, ich schwieg weg vom Guten.
  5. Psalmen 39:4 W Ich redete mit meiner Zunge.
  6. Psalmen 39:6 Siehe die Anmerkung zu Psalm 3,3.
  7. Psalmen 39:10 W Denn du hast gehandelt.
  8. Psalmen 39:13 Mit diesem Begriff ist ein Nichtisraelit gemeint, der sich ohne vollen Bürgerstatus unter dem Volk Israel niederlassen durfte und sich unter den Schutz eines Stammesoberhauptes gestellt hatte. Vergleiche dazu auch 3. Mose 25,23; 1. Chronik 29,15.

39 I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked is before me.

I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.

My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,

Lord, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is: that I may know how frail I am.

Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.

Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee.

Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish.

I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it.

10 Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of thine hand.

11 When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah.

12 Hear my prayer, O Lord, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were.

13 O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.

Psalm 39[a]

For the director of music. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David.

I said, “I will watch my ways(A)
    and keep my tongue from sin;(B)
I will put a muzzle on my mouth(C)
    while in the presence of the wicked.”
So I remained utterly silent,(D)
    not even saying anything good.
But my anguish(E) increased;
    my heart grew hot(F) within me.
While I meditated,(G) the fire(H) burned;
    then I spoke with my tongue:

“Show me, Lord, my life’s end
    and the number of my days;(I)
    let me know how fleeting(J) my life is.(K)
You have made my days(L) a mere handbreadth;
    the span of my years is as nothing before you.
Everyone is but a breath,(M)
    even those who seem secure.[b]

“Surely everyone goes around(N) like a mere phantom;(O)
    in vain they rush about,(P) heaping up wealth(Q)
    without knowing whose it will finally be.(R)

“But now, Lord, what do I look for?
    My hope is in you.(S)
Save me(T) from all my transgressions;(U)
    do not make me the scorn(V) of fools.
I was silent;(W) I would not open my mouth,(X)
    for you are the one who has done this.(Y)
10 Remove your scourge from me;
    I am overcome by the blow(Z) of your hand.(AA)
11 When you rebuke(AB) and discipline(AC) anyone for their sin,
    you consume(AD) their wealth like a moth(AE)
    surely everyone is but a breath.(AF)

12 “Hear my prayer, Lord,
    listen to my cry for help;(AG)
    do not be deaf(AH) to my weeping.(AI)
I dwell with you as a foreigner,(AJ)
    a stranger,(AK) as all my ancestors were.(AL)
13 Look away from me, that I may enjoy life again
    before I depart and am no more.”(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 39:1 In Hebrew texts 39:1-13 is numbered 39:2-14.
  2. Psalm 39:5 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 11.

Prayer for Wisdom and Forgiveness

To the Chief Musician. To Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

39 I said, “I will guard my ways,
Lest I sin with my (A)tongue;
I will restrain my mouth with a muzzle,
While the wicked are before me.”
(B)I was mute with silence,
I held my peace even from good;
And my sorrow was stirred up.
My heart was hot within me;
While I was [a]musing, the fire burned.
Then I spoke with my tongue:

Lord, (C)make me to know my end,
And what is the measure of my days,
That I may know how frail I am.
Indeed, You have made my days as handbreadths,
And my age is as nothing before You;
Certainly every man at his best state is but (D)vapor. Selah
Surely every man walks about like a shadow;
Surely they [b]busy themselves in vain;
He heaps up riches,
And does not know who will gather them.

“And now, Lord, what do I wait for?
My (E)hope is in You.
Deliver me from all my transgressions;
Do not make me (F)the reproach of the foolish.
(G)I was mute, I did not open my mouth,
Because it was (H)You who did it.
10 (I)Remove Your plague from me;
I am consumed by the blow of Your hand.
11 When with rebukes You correct man for iniquity,
You make his beauty (J)melt away like a moth;
Surely every man is vapor. Selah

12 “Hear my prayer, O Lord,
And give ear to my cry;
Do not be silent at my tears;
For I am a stranger with You,
A sojourner, (K)as all my fathers were.
13 (L)Remove Your gaze from me, that I may regain strength,
Before I go away and (M)am no more.”

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 39:3 meditating
  2. Psalm 39:6 make an uproar for nothing

What Is the Measure of My Days?

To the choirmaster: to (A)Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

39 I said, “I will (B)guard my ways,
    that I (C)may not sin with my tongue;
I will (D)guard my mouth with a muzzle,
    so long as the wicked are in my presence.”
I was (E)mute and silent;
    I held my peace to no avail,
and my distress grew worse.
    My (F)heart became hot within me.
As I mused, the fire burned;
    then I spoke with my tongue:

“O Lord, (G)make me know my end
    and what is the measure of my days;
    let me know how fleeting I am!
Behold, you have made my days a few handbreadths,
    and (H)my lifetime is as nothing before you.
Surely (I)all mankind stands as a mere breath! Selah
    Surely a man (J)goes about as a shadow!
Surely for nothing[a] they are in turmoil;
    man (K)heaps up wealth and does not know who will gather!

“And now, O Lord, for what do I wait?
    (L)My hope is in you.
Deliver me from all my transgressions.
    (M)Do not make me the scorn of the fool!
(N)I am mute; I do not open my mouth,
    (O)for it is you who have done it.
10 (P)Remove your stroke from me;
    I am spent by the hostility of your hand.
11 When you discipline a man
    with (Q)rebukes for sin,
you (R)consume like a (S)moth what is dear to him;
    (T)surely all mankind is a mere breath! Selah

12 (U)“Hear my prayer, O Lord,
    and give ear to my cry;
    hold not your peace at my tears!
For I am (V)a sojourner with you,
    (W)a guest, like all my fathers.
13 (X)Look away from me, that I may smile again,
    (Y)before I depart and (Z)am no more!”

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 39:6 Hebrew Surely as a breath