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Delight Yourself in Yahweh

Of David.

Aleph

37 (A)Do not fret because of evildoers,
Be not (B)envious toward doers of unrighteousness.
For they will (C)wither quickly like the grass
And (D)fade like the green herb.

Beth

(E)Trust in Yahweh and do good;
(F)Dwell in the land and [a](G)cultivate faithfulness.
(H)Delight yourself in Yahweh;
And He will (I)give you the desires of your heart.

Gimel

(J)Commit your way to Yahweh,
Trust in Him, and He will do it.
He will bring forth (K)your righteousness as the light
And your judgment (L)as the noonday.

Daleth

Be still in Yahweh and (M)wait [b]patiently for Him;
(N)Do not fret because of him who (O)prospers in his way,
Because of the man who carries out schemes of wickedness.

He

Cease from anger and (P)forsake wrath;
Do not fret; it leads only to evildoing.
For (Q)evildoers will be cut off,
But those who hope for Yahweh, they will (R)inherit the land.

Vav

10 Yet (S)a little while and the wicked man will be no more;
You will look carefully at (T)his place, and he will not be there.
11 But (U)the lowly will inherit the land
And will delight themselves in (V)abundant peace.

Zayin

12 The wicked (W)schemes against the righteous
And (X)gnashes at him with his teeth.
13 The Lord (Y)laughs at him,
For He sees that (Z)his day is coming.

Heth

14 The wicked have drawn the sword and (AA)bent their bow
To cast down the (AB)afflicted and the needy,
To (AC)slay those who are upright in conduct.
15 Their sword will enter their own heart,
And their (AD)bows will be broken.

Teth

16 (AE)Better is the little of the righteous
Than the abundance of many wicked.
17 For the (AF)arms of the wicked will be broken,
But Yahweh (AG)sustains the righteous.

Yodh

18 Yahweh (AH)knows the days of the [c]blameless,
And their (AI)inheritance will be forever.
19 They will not be ashamed in the time of evil,
And (AJ)in the days of famine they will be satisfied.

Kaph

20 But the (AK)wicked will perish;
And the enemies of Yahweh will be like the [d]glory of the pastures,
They vanish—(AL)in smoke they vanish away.

Lamedh

21 The wicked borrows and does not pay back,
But the righteous (AM)is gracious and gives.
22 For (AN)those blessed by Him will (AO)inherit the land,
But those (AP)cursed by Him will be cut off.

Mem

23 (AQ)The footsteps of a man are established by Yahweh,
And He (AR)delights in his way.
24 When (AS)he falls, he will not be hurled headlong,
Because (AT)Yahweh is the One [e]who sustains his hand.

Nun

25 I was young and now I am old,
Yet (AU)I have not seen the righteous forsaken
Or (AV)his seed begging bread.
26 All day long (AW)he is gracious and lends,
And (AX)his seed is a blessing.

Samekh

27 (AY)Depart from evil and do good,
So you will dwell (AZ)forever.

Ayin

28 For Yahweh (BA)loves [f]justice
And (BB)will not forsake His holy ones;
They are (BC)kept forever,
But the (BD)seed of the wicked will be cut off.
29 The righteous will (BE)inherit the land
And (BF)dwell in it forever.

Pe

30 The mouth of the righteous (BG)utters wisdom,
And his tongue (BH)speaks justice.
31 The (BI)law of his God is in his heart;
His (BJ)steps do not slip.

Tsadhe

32 The (BK)wicked spies upon the righteous
And (BL)seeks to put him to death.
33 Yahweh will (BM)not forsake him in his hand;
(BN)He will not condemn him when he is judged.

Qoph

34 (BO)Hope for Yahweh and keep His way,
And He will exalt you to inherit the land;
When the (BP)wicked are cut off, you will see it.

Resh

35 I have (BQ)seen a wicked, ruthless man
Spreading himself like a (BR)luxuriant [g]tree in its native soil.
36 Then [h]he passed away, and behold, he (BS)was no more;
I sought for him, but he could not be found.

Shin

37 Observe the [i](BT)blameless man, and behold the (BU)upright;
For the man of peace will have [j]a (BV)posterity.
38 But transgressors will be altogether (BW)destroyed;
The [k]posterity of the wicked will be (BX)cut off.

Tav

39 But the (BY)salvation of the righteous is from Yahweh;
He is their strength (BZ)in time of distress.
40 (CA)Yahweh helps them and protects them;
He (CB)protects them from the wicked and saves them,
Because they (CC)take refuge in Him.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 37:3 Or feed securely, feed on His faithfulness
  2. Psalm 37:7 Or longingly
  3. Psalm 37:18 Lit complete, perfect
  4. Psalm 37:20 Flowers
  5. Psalm 37:24 Or who sustains him with His hand
  6. Psalm 37:28 Lit judgment
  7. Psalm 37:35 Native plant; lit native
  8. Psalm 37:36 Ancient versions I passed by
  9. Psalm 37:37 Or perfect; lit complete
  10. Psalm 37:37 Lit an end
  11. Psalm 37:38 Lit end

Psalm 37[a]

The Fate of Sinners and the Reward of the Just

Of David.

Aleph

Do not be provoked by evildoers;
    do not envy those who do wrong.(A)
Like grass they wither quickly;
    like green plants they wilt away.(B)

Beth

Trust in the Lord and do good
    that you may dwell in the land[b] and live secure.(C)
Find your delight in the Lord
    who will give you your heart’s desire.(D)

Gimel

Commit your way to the Lord;
    trust in him and he will act(E)
And make your righteousness shine like the dawn,
    your justice like noonday.(F)

Daleth

Be still before the Lord;
    wait for him.
Do not be provoked by the prosperous,
    nor by malicious schemers.

He

Refrain from anger; abandon wrath;
    do not be provoked; it brings only harm.
Those who do evil will be cut off,
    but those who wait for the Lord will inherit the earth.(G)

Waw

10 Wait a little, and the wicked will be no more;
    look for them and they will not be there.
11 But the poor will inherit the earth,(H)
    will delight in great prosperity.

Zayin

12 The wicked plot against the righteous
    and gnash their teeth at them;
13 But my Lord laughs at them,(I)
    because he sees that their day is coming.

Heth

14 The wicked unsheath their swords;
    they string their bows
To fell the poor and oppressed,
    to slaughter those whose way is upright.(J)
15 Their swords will pierce their own hearts;
    their bows will be broken.

Teth

16 Better the meagerness of the righteous one
    than the plenty of the wicked.(K)
17 The arms of the wicked will be broken,
    while the Lord will sustain the righteous.

Yodh

18 The Lord knows the days of the blameless;
    their heritage lasts forever.
19 They will not be ashamed when times are bad;
    in days of famine they will be satisfied.

Kaph

20 The wicked perish,
    enemies of the Lord;
They shall be consumed like fattened lambs;
    like smoke they disappear.(L)

Lamedh

21 The wicked one borrows but does not repay;
    the righteous one is generous and gives.
22 For those blessed by the Lord will inherit the earth,
    but those accursed will be cut off.

Mem

23 The valiant one whose steps are guided by the Lord,
    who will delight in his way,(M)
24 May stumble, but he will never fall,
    for the Lord holds his hand.

Nun

25 Neither in my youth, nor now in old age
    have I seen the righteous one abandoned(N)
    or his offspring begging for bread.
26 All day long he is gracious and lends,
    and his offspring become a blessing.

Samekh

27 Turn from evil and do good,
    that you may be settled forever.(O)
28 For the Lord loves justice
    and does not abandon the faithful.

Ayin

When the unjust are destroyed,
    and the offspring of the wicked cut off,
29 The righteous will inherit the earth
    and dwell in it forever.(P)

Pe

30 The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom;(Q)
    his tongue speaks what is right.
31 God’s teaching is in his heart;(R)
    his steps do not falter.

Sadhe

32 The wicked spies on the righteous
    and seeks to kill him.
33 But the Lord does not abandon him in his power,
    nor let him be condemned when tried.

Qoph

34 Wait eagerly for the Lord,
    and keep his way;(S)
He will raise you up to inherit the earth;
    you will see when the wicked are cut off.

Resh

35 I have seen a ruthless scoundrel,
    spreading out like a green cedar.(T)
36 When I passed by again, he was gone;
    though I searched, he could not be found.

Shin

37 Observe the person of integrity and mark the upright;
    Because there is a future for a man of peace.(U)
38 Sinners will be destroyed together;
    the future of the wicked will be cut off.

Taw

39 The salvation of the righteous is from the Lord,
    their refuge in a time of distress.(V)
40 The Lord helps and rescues them,
    rescues and saves them from the wicked,
    because they take refuge in him.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 37 The Psalm responds to the problem of evil, which the Old Testament often expresses as a question: why do the wicked prosper and the good suffer? The Psalm answers that the situation is only temporary. God will reverse things, rewarding the good and punishing the wicked here on earth. The perspective is concrete and earthbound: people’s very actions place them among the ranks of the good or wicked. Each group or “way” has its own inherent dynamism—eventual frustration for the wicked, eventual reward for the just. The Psalm is an acrostic, i.e., each section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Each section has its own imagery and logic.
  2. 37:3 The land: the promised land, Israel, which became for later interpreters a type or figure of heaven, cf. Hb 11:9–10, 13–16. The New Testament Beatitudes (Mt 5:3–12; Lk 6:20–26) have been influenced by the Psalm, especially their total reversal of the present and their interpretation of the happy future as possession of the land.