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Psalm 2[a]

A Psalm for a Royal Coronation

Why do the nations protest
    and the peoples conspire in vain?(A)
Kings on earth rise up
    and princes plot together
    against the Lord and against his anointed one:[b](B)
“Let us break their shackles
    and cast off their chains from us!”(C)
The one enthroned in heaven laughs;
    the Lord derides them,(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 2 A royal Psalm. To rebellious kings (Ps 2:1–3) God responds vigorously (Ps 2:4–6). A speaker proclaims the divine decree (in the legal adoption language of the day), making the Israelite king the earthly representative of God (Ps 2:7–9) and warning kings to obey (Ps 2:10–11). The Psalm has a messianic meaning for the Church; the New Testament understands it of Christ (Acts 4:25–27; 13:33; Hb 1:5).
  2. 2:2 Anointed: in Hebrew mashiah, “anointed”; in Greek christos, whence English Messiah and Christ. In Israel kings (Jgs 9:8; 1 Sm 9:16; 16:12–13) and high priests (Lv 8:12; Nm 3:3) received the power of their office through anointing.

God’s Promise to His Anointed

[a]Why do the nations conspire,
and the peoples plot in vain?
The kings of the earth set themselves,
    and the rulers take counsel together,
    against the Lord and his anointed, saying,
“Let us burst their bonds asunder,
    and cast their cords from us.”

He who sits in the heavens laughs;
    the Lord has them in derision.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Together with Ps 110 a royal, Messianic psalm, often applied to Jesus as Messiah in the New Testament.

God's Chosen King

(A)Why do the nations plan rebellion?
    Why do people make their useless plots?
Their kings revolt,
    their rulers plot together against the Lord
    and against the king he chose.
“Let us free ourselves from their rule,” they say;
    “let us throw off their control.”

From his throne in heaven the Lord laughs
    and mocks their feeble plans.

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The Reign of the Lords Anointed.

Why are (A)the [a]nations restless
And the peoples (B)plotting in vain?
The (C)kings of the earth take their stand
And the rulers conspire together
(D)Against the Lord and against His [b](E)Anointed, saying,
“Let’s (F)tear their shackles apart
And throw their ropes away from us!”

He who [c]sits in the heavens (G)laughs,
The Lord (H)scoffs at them.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 2:1 Or Gentiles
  2. Psalm 2:2 Or Messiah
  3. Psalm 2:4 Or is enthroned

Psalm 2

Why do the nations conspire[a]
    and the peoples plot(A) in vain?
The kings(B) of the earth rise up
    and the rulers band together
    against the Lord and against his anointed,(C) saying,
“Let us break their chains(D)
    and throw off their shackles.”(E)

The One enthroned(F) in heaven laughs;(G)
    the Lord scoffs at them.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 2:1 Hebrew; Septuagint rage

10 And now, kings, give heed;
    take warning, judges on earth.
11 Serve the Lord with fear;
    exult with trembling,
Accept correction
    lest he become angry and you perish along the way
    when his anger suddenly blazes up.(A)
Blessed are all who take refuge in him!

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10 Now therefore, O kings, be wise;
    be warned, O rulers of the earth.
11 Serve the Lord with fear,
    with trembling 12 kiss his feet,[a]
lest he be angry, and you perish in the way;
    for his wrath is quickly kindled.

Blessed are all who take refuge in him.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 2:12 Cn: The Hebrew of 11b and 12a is uncertain

10 Now listen to this warning, you kings;
    learn this lesson, you rulers of the world:
11 Serve the Lord with fear;
tremble 12     and bow down to him;[a]
or else his anger will be quickly aroused,
    and you will suddenly die.
Happy are all who go to him for protection.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 2:12 Probable text tremble … him; some other possible texts with trembling kiss his feet and with trembling kiss the Son and tremble and kiss the mighty one; Hebrew unclear.

10 Now then, you kings, (A)use insight;
Let yourselves be instructed, you [a]judges of the earth.
11 Serve the Lord with [b](B)reverence
And rejoice with (C)trembling.
12 [c]Kiss (D)the Son, that He not be angry and you perish on the way,
For (E)His wrath may be kindled quickly.
How blessed are all who (F)take refuge in Him!

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 2:10 Or leaders
  2. Psalm 2:11 Or fear
  3. Psalm 2:12 I.e., probably kiss the feet of the Son

10 Therefore, you kings, be wise;(A)
    be warned, you rulers(B) of the earth.
11 Serve the Lord with fear(C)
    and celebrate his rule(D) with trembling.(E)
12 Kiss his son,(F) or he will be angry
    and your way will lead to your destruction,
for his wrath(G) can flare up in a moment.
    Blessed(H) are all who take refuge(I) in him.

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