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David wrote this psalm.

The Lord's great King[a]

110 The Lord God said to my Lord,[b]
‘Sit at my right side[c] until I win against your enemies.
    Then you will be able to put your feet on them.’
The Lord will give you great authority,
    as you rule from Zion.[d]
You will rule over all your enemies
    that are round you.
When you go to fight your enemies,
    your people will be happy to fight beside you.
As the sun rises on the day of battle,
    your young men will be there,
    on the hills round Zion.[e]
The Lord has made a strong promise.
    He will not change it.
He has promised, ‘You will be a priest for ever,
    in the same way that Melchizedek was my priest.’[f]
The Lord is standing at your right side.
When he becomes angry,
    he will knock down kings!
He will punish the nations,
    so that dead bodies cover the ground.
He will destroy kings everywhere on the earth.
He will drink from a stream at the side of the road.
    With new strength, he will lift up his head.

Footnotes

  1. 110:1 This is a royal psalm. It tells us what God promised to the great king that he has chosen to rule the world.
  2. 110:1 The Lord is God's own name. ‘My Lord’ means ‘My master’. Jesus used the words from this psalm to show that the Messiah was greater than King David, because David called him ‘my Lord’. See Matthew 22:43-44; Mark 12:36; Luke 20:42-43. Peter also used these words when he spoke to many people after Jesus had died. See Acts 2:34-35.
  3. 110:1 The right side is where the powerful, important person would sit.
  4. 110:2 Zion is God's special place where he rules. On earth, it was part of Jerusalem where they built the temple. But heaven is also God's special home, where he rules the world.
  5. 110:3 This verse is difficult to understand in the Hebrew language.
  6. 110:4 Melchizedek was both a king and a priest, like Jesus. See Genesis 14:18-20. Later, the Israelite priests had to be Levites, so they were not the right family to be kings. Jesus was not a Levite, but he was a priest like Melchizedek.

Sit at My Right Hand

A Psalm of David.

110 (A)The Lord says to my Lord:
    (B)“Sit at my right hand,
(C)until I make your enemies your (D)footstool.”

The Lord sends forth (E)from Zion
    (F)your mighty scepter.
    (G)Rule in the midst of your enemies!
(H)Your people will (I)offer themselves freely
    on the day of your (J)power,[a]
    in (K)holy garments;[b]
from the womb of the morning,
    the dew of your youth will be yours.[c]
(L)The Lord has (M)sworn
    and will (N)not change his mind,
(O)“You are (P)a priest (Q)forever
    after the order of (R)Melchizedek.”

The Lord is at your (S)right hand;
    he will (T)shatter kings on (U)the day of his wrath.
He will (V)execute judgment among the nations,
    (W)filling them with corpses;
he will (X)shatter chiefs[d]
    over the wide earth.
He will (Y)drink from the brook by the way;
    therefore he will lift up his head.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 110:3 Or on the day you lead your forces
  2. Psalm 110:3 Masoretic Text; some Hebrew manuscripts and Jerome on the holy mountains
  3. Psalm 110:3 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  4. Psalm 110:6 Or the head