78 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:

That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:

That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

10 They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

11 And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12 Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

14 In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.

16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.

18 And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

19 Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?

20 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?

21 Therefore the Lord heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;

22 Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

23 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

25 Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.

26 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.

27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

28 And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.

29 So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;

30 They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

31 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32 For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.

33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35 And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36 Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.

38 But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

39 For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.

40 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!

41 Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.

42 They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.

43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan.

44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.

45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

46 He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.

48 He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

50 He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;

51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:

52 But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54 And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.

55 He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:

57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

59 When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

60 So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

61 And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.

62 He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.

63 The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

64 Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

65 Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

66 And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

67 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

68 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.

69 And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

70 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

71 From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

72 So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.

Fidelidad de Dios hacia su pueblo infiel

Masquil de Asaf.

78 Escucha, pueblo mío, mi ley;

Inclinad vuestro oído a las palabras de mi boca.

Abriré mi boca en proverbios;

Hablaré cosas escondidas desde tiempos antiguos,(A)

Las cuales hemos oído y entendido;

Que nuestros padres nos las contaron.

No las encubriremos a sus hijos,

Contando a la generación venidera las alabanzas de Jehová,

Y su potencia, y las maravillas que hizo.

Él estableció testimonio en Jacob,

Y puso ley en Israel,

La cual mandó a nuestros padres

Que la notificasen a sus hijos;

Para que lo sepa la generación venidera, y los hijos que nacerán;

Y los que se levantarán lo cuenten a sus hijos,

A fin de que pongan en Dios su confianza,

Y no se olviden de las obras de Dios;

Que guarden sus mandamientos,

Y no sean como sus padres,

Generación contumaz y rebelde;

Generación que no dispuso su corazón,

Ni fue fiel para con Dios su espíritu.

Los hijos de Efraín, arqueros armados,

Volvieron las espaldas en el día de la batalla.

10 No guardaron el pacto de Dios,

Ni quisieron andar en su ley;

11 Sino que se olvidaron de sus obras,

Y de sus maravillas que les había mostrado.

12 Delante de sus padres hizo maravillas

En la tierra de Egipto,(B) en el campo de Zoán.

13 Dividió el mar y los hizo pasar;

Detuvo las aguas como en un montón.(C)

14 Les guio de día con nube,

Y toda la noche con resplandor de fuego.(D)

15 Hendió las peñas en el desierto,

Y les dio a beber como de grandes abismos,

16 Pues sacó de la peña corrientes,

E hizo descender aguas como ríos.(E)

17 Pero aún volvieron a pecar contra él,

Rebelándose contra el Altísimo en el desierto;

18 Pues tentaron a Dios en su corazón,

Pidiendo comida a su gusto.

19 Y hablaron contra Dios,

Diciendo: ¿Podrá poner mesa en el desierto?

20 He aquí ha herido la peña, y brotaron aguas,

Y torrentes inundaron la tierra;

¿Podrá dar también pan?

¿Dispondrá carne para su pueblo?

21 Por tanto, oyó Jehová, y se indignó;

Se encendió el fuego contra Jacob,

Y el furor subió también contra Israel,

22 Por cuanto no habían creído a Dios,

Ni habían confiado en su salvación.

23 Sin embargo, mandó a las nubes de arriba,

Y abrió las puertas de los cielos,

24 E hizo llover sobre ellos maná para que comiesen,

Y les dio trigo de los cielos.(F)

25 Pan de nobles comió el hombre;

Les envió comida hasta saciarles.

26 Movió el solano en el cielo,

Y trajo con su poder el viento sur,

27 E hizo llover sobre ellos carne como polvo,

Como arena del mar, aves que vuelan.

28 Las hizo caer en medio del campamento,

Alrededor de sus tiendas.

29 Comieron, y se saciaron;

Les cumplió, pues, su deseo.

30 No habían quitado de sí su anhelo,

Aún estaba la comida en su boca,

31 Cuando vino sobre ellos el furor de Dios,

E hizo morir a los más robustos de ellos,

Y derribó a los escogidos de Israel.(G)

32 Con todo esto, pecaron aún,

Y no dieron crédito a sus maravillas.

33 Por tanto, consumió sus días en vanidad,

Y sus años en tribulación.

34 Si los hacía morir, entonces buscaban a Dios;

Entonces se volvían solícitos en busca suya,

35 Y se acordaban de que Dios era su refugio,

Y el Dios Altísimo su redentor.

36 Pero le lisonjeaban con su boca,

Y con su lengua le mentían;

37 Pues sus corazones no eran rectos con él,(H)

Ni estuvieron firmes en su pacto.

38 Pero él, misericordioso, perdonaba la maldad, y no los destruía;

Y apartó muchas veces su ira,

Y no despertó todo su enojo.

39 Se acordó de que eran carne,

Soplo que va y no vuelve.

40 ¡Cuántas veces se rebelaron contra él en el desierto,

Lo enojaron en el yermo!

41 Y volvían, y tentaban a Dios,

Y provocaban al Santo de Israel.

42 No se acordaron de su mano,

Del día que los redimió de la angustia;

43 Cuando puso en Egipto sus señales,

Y sus maravillas en el campo de Zoán;

44 Y volvió sus ríos en sangre,

Y sus corrientes, para que no bebiesen.(I)

45 Envió entre ellos enjambres de moscas(J) que los devoraban,

Y ranas(K) que los destruían.

46 Dio también a la oruga sus frutos,

Y sus labores a la langosta.(L)

47 Sus viñas destruyó con granizo,

Y sus higuerales con escarcha;

48 Entregó al pedrisco sus bestias,

Y sus ganados a los rayos.(M)

49 Envió sobre ellos el ardor de su ira;

Enojo, indignación y angustia,

Un ejército de ángeles destructores.

50 Dispuso camino a su furor;

No eximió la vida de ellos de la muerte,

Sino que entregó su vida a la mortandad.

51 Hizo morir a todo primogénito en Egipto,(N)

Las primicias de su fuerza en las tiendas de Cam.

52 Hizo salir a su pueblo como ovejas,

Y los llevó por el desierto como un rebaño.(O)

53 Los guio con seguridad, de modo que no tuvieran temor;

Y el mar cubrió a sus enemigos.(P)

54 Los trajo después a las fronteras de su tierra santa,(Q)

A este monte que ganó su mano derecha.

55 Echó las naciones de delante de ellos;(R)

Con cuerdas repartió sus tierras en heredad,

E hizo habitar en sus moradas a las tribus de Israel.

56 Pero ellos tentaron y enojaron al Dios Altísimo,(S)

Y no guardaron sus testimonios;

57 Sino que se volvieron y se rebelaron como sus padres;

Se volvieron como arco engañoso.

58 Le enojaron con sus lugares altos,

Y le provocaron a celo con sus imágenes de talla.

59 Lo oyó Dios y se enojó,

Y en gran manera aborreció a Israel.

60 Dejó, por tanto, el tabernáculo de Silo,

La tienda en que habitó entre los hombres,(T)

61 Y entregó a cautiverio su poderío,

Y su gloria en mano del enemigo.(U)

62 Entregó también su pueblo a la espada,

Y se irritó contra su heredad.

63 El fuego devoró a sus jóvenes,

Y sus vírgenes no fueron loadas en cantos nupciales.

64 Sus sacerdotes cayeron a espada,

Y sus viudas no hicieron lamentación.

65 Entonces despertó el Señor como quien duerme,

Como un valiente que grita excitado del vino,

66 E hirió a sus enemigos por detrás;

Les dio perpetua afrenta.

67 Desechó la tienda de José,

Y no escogió la tribu de Efraín,

68 Sino que escogió la tribu de Judá,

El monte de Sion, al cual amó.

69 Edificó su santuario a manera de eminencia,

Como la tierra que cimentó para siempre.

70 Eligió a David su siervo,

Y lo tomó de las majadas de las ovejas;

71 De tras las paridas lo trajo,

Para que apacentase a Jacob su pueblo,

Y a Israel su heredad.(V)

72 Y los apacentó conforme a la integridad de su corazón,

Los pastoreó con la pericia de sus manos.

A contemplation by Asaph.

78 Hear my teaching, my people.
    Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth in a parable.
    I will utter dark sayings of old,
Which we have heard and known,
    and our fathers have told us.
We will not hide them from their children,
    telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh,
    his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done.
For he established a covenant in Jacob,
    and appointed a teaching in Israel,
    which he commanded our fathers,
    that they should make them known to their children;
that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born;
    who should arise and tell their children,
that they might set their hope in God,
    and not forget God’s deeds,
    but keep his commandments,
and might not be as their fathers,
    a stubborn and rebellious generation,
    a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal,
    whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows,
    turned back in the day of battle.
10 They didn’t keep God’s covenant,
    and refused to walk in his law.
11 They forgot his doings,
    his wondrous deeds that he had shown them.
12 He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers,
    in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13 He split the sea, and caused them to pass through.
    He made the waters stand as a heap.
14 In the daytime he also led them with a cloud,
    and all night with a light of fire.
15 He split rocks in the wilderness,
    and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
16 He brought streams also out of the rock,
    and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17 Yet they still went on to sin against him,
    to rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18 They tempted God in their heart
    by asking food according to their desire.
19 Yes, they spoke against God.
    They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out,
    and streams overflowed.
Can he give bread also?
    Will he provide meat for his people?”
21 Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry.
    A fire was kindled against Jacob,
    anger also went up against Israel,
22 because they didn’t believe in God,
    and didn’t trust in his salvation.
23 Yet he commanded the skies above,
    and opened the doors of heaven.
24 He rained down manna on them to eat,
    and gave them food from the sky.
25 Man ate the bread of angels.
    He sent them food to the full.
26 He caused the east wind to blow in the sky.
    By his power he guided the south wind.
27 He also rained meat on them as the dust,
    winged birds as the sand of the seas.
28 He let them fall in the middle of their camp,
    around their habitations.
29 So they ate, and were well filled.
    He gave them their own desire.
30 They didn’t turn from their cravings.
    Their food was yet in their mouths,
31     when the anger of God went up against them,
    killed some of their fattest,
    and struck down the young men of Israel.
32 For all this they still sinned,
    and didn’t believe in his wondrous works.
33 Therefore he consumed their days in vanity,
    and their years in terror.
34 When he killed them, then they inquired after him.
    They returned and sought God earnestly.
35 They remembered that God was their rock,
    the Most High God, their redeemer.
36 But they flattered him with their mouth,
    and lied to him with their tongue.
37 For their heart was not right with him,
    neither were they faithful in his covenant.
38 But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn’t destroy them.
    Yes, many times he turned his anger away,
    and didn’t stir up all his wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,
    a wind that passes away, and doesn’t come again.
40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness,
    and grieved him in the desert!
41 They turned again and tempted God,
    and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42 They didn’t remember his hand,
    nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
43 how he set his signs in Egypt,
    his wonders in the field of Zoan,
44 he turned their rivers into blood,
    and their streams, so that they could not drink.
45 He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them;
    and frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He also gave their increase to the caterpillar,
    and their labor to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail,
    their sycamore fig trees with frost.
48 He also gave over their livestock to the hail,
    and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49 He threw on them the fierceness of his anger,
    wrath, indignation, and trouble,
    and a band of angels of evil.
50 He made a path for his anger.
    He didn’t spare their soul from death,
    but gave their life over to the pestilence,
51 and struck all the firstborn in Egypt,
    the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
52 But he led out his own people like sheep,
    and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 He led them safely, so that they weren’t afraid,
    but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 He brought them to the border of his sanctuary,
    to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.
55 He also drove out the nations before them,
    allotted them for an inheritance by line,
    and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56 Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God,
    and didn’t keep his testimonies,
57 but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers.
    They were twisted like a deceitful bow.
58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places,
    and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
59 When God heard this, he was angry,
    and greatly abhorred Israel,
60 so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh,
    the tent which he placed among men,
61 and delivered his strength into captivity,
    his glory into the adversary’s hand.
62 He also gave his people over to the sword,
    and was angry with his inheritance.
63 Fire devoured their young men.
    Their virgins had no wedding song.
64 Their priests fell by the sword,
    and their widows couldn’t weep.
65 Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep,
    like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
66 He struck his adversaries backward.
    He put them to a perpetual reproach.
67 Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph,
    and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
    Mount Zion which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary like the heights,
    like the earth which he has established forever.
70 He also chose David his servant,
    and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 from following the ewes that have their young,
    he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people,
    and Israel, his inheritance.
72 So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart,
    and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.