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Psalm 74

Plea for Help in Time of National Humiliation

A Maskil of Asaph.

O God, why do you cast us off forever?
    Why does your anger smoke against the sheep of your pasture?(A)
Remember your congregation, which you acquired long ago,
    which you redeemed to be the tribe of your heritage.
    Remember Mount Zion, where you came to dwell.(B)
Direct your steps to the perpetual ruins;
    the enemy has destroyed everything in the sanctuary.(C)

Your foes have roared within your holy place;
    they set up their emblems there.(D)
At the upper entrance they hacked
    the wooden trellis with axes.[a](E)
And then, with hatchets and hammers,
    they smashed all its carved work.
They set your sanctuary on fire;
    they desecrated the dwelling place of your name,
    bringing it to the ground.(F)
They said to themselves, “We will utterly subdue them”;
    they burned all the meeting places of God in the land.(G)

We do not see our emblems;
    there is no longer any prophet,
    and there is no one among us who knows how long.(H)
10 How long, O God, is the foe to scoff?
    Is the enemy to revile your name forever?(I)
11 Why do you hold back your hand;
    why do you keep your hand in[b] your bosom?(J)

12 Yet God my King is from of old,
    working salvation in the earth.(K)
13 You divided the sea by your might;
    you broke the heads of the dragons in the waters.(L)
14 You crushed the heads of Leviathan;
    you gave him as food[c] for the creatures of the wilderness.
15 You cut openings for springs and torrents;
    you dried up ever-flowing streams.(M)
16 Yours is the day, yours also the night;
    you established the luminaries[d] and the sun.(N)
17 You have fixed all the bounds of the earth;
    you made summer and winter.(O)

18 Remember this, O Lord, how the enemy scoffs,
    and an impious people reviles your name.(P)
19 Do not deliver the soul of your dove to the wild animals;
    do not forget the life of your poor forever.(Q)

20 Have regard for your[e] covenant,
    for the dark places of the land are full of the haunts of violence.(R)
21 Do not let the downtrodden be put to shame;
    let the poor and needy praise your name.(S)
22 Rise up, O God, plead your cause;
    remember how the impious scoff at you all day long.(T)
23 Do not forget the clamor of your foes,
    the uproar of your adversaries that goes up continually.(U)

Footnotes

  1. 74.5 Cn Compare Gk Syr: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 74.11 Cn: Heb do you consume your right hand from
  3. 74.14 Heb food for the people
  4. 74.16 Or moon; Heb light
  5. 74.20 Gk Syr: Heb the

An instruction[a] of Asaph

A Plea for Deliverance

74 Why, God? Have you rejected us forever?
    Your anger is burning against the sheep of your pasture.

Remember your community,
whom you purchased long ago,
the tribe whom you redeemed
    for your possession.
Remember[b] Mount Zion,
    where you live.
        Hurry! Look at the permanent ruins—
    every calamity the enemy brought upon the Holy Place.

Those who are opposing you roar
    where we were meeting with you;
        they unfurl their war banners as signs.
As one blazes a trail
    through a forest with an ax,
now they’re tearing down all its carved work
    with hatchets and hammers.
They burned your sanctuary to the ground,
    desecrating your dwelling place.
They say to themselves,
    “We’ll crush them completely;”
        They burned down all the meeting places of God in the land.

We see no signs for us;
    there is no longer a prophet,
        and no one among us knows the future.[c]
10 God, how long will the adversary scorn
    while the enemy despises your name endlessly?
11 Why do you not withdraw your hand—
    your right hand—from your bosom
        and destroy them?[d]

12 But God is my king from ancient times,
    who brings acts of deliverance throughout the earth.
13 You split the sea by your own power.
    You shattered the heads of sea monsters in the water.
14 You crushed the heads of Leviathan.
    You set it as food for desert creatures.[e]
15 You opened both the spring and the river;
    you dried up flowing rivers.
16 Yours is the day, and yours is the night;
    you established the moon and the sun.
17 You set all the boundaries of the earth;
    you made summer and winter.

18 Remember this: The enemy scorns the Lord
    and a foolish people despises your name.
19 Don’t hand over the life of your dove to beasts;
    do not continuously forget your afflicted ones.

20 Pay attention to your covenant,
    for the dark regions of the earth are full of violence.
21 Don’t let the oppressed return in humiliation.
    The poor and needy will praise your name.

22 Get up, God, and prosecute your case—
    remember that you’re being scorned
        by fools all day long.
23 Don’t ignore the shout of those opposing you,
    The uproar of those who rebel against you continuously.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 74:1 Lit. maskil
  2. Psalm 74:2 The Heb. lacks Remember
  3. Psalm 74:9 Lit. knows when
  4. Psalm 74:11 The Heb. lacks them
  5. Psalm 74:14 Or people