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Psalm 72

A Psalm of Solomon.

Give the king Your judgments, O God,
    and Your righteousness to the king’s son.
May he judge Your people with righteousness,
    and Your poor with justice.

May the mountains bring well-being to the people,
    and the hills, in righteousness.
May he judge the poor of the people,
    may he save the children of the needy,
    and crush the oppressor.
May they fear You as long as the sun endures,
    and the moon, throughout all generations.
May he descend like rain on the mown grass,
    as showers dripping on the earth.
In his days may the righteous flourish,
    and abundance of peace until the moon is no more.

May he have dominion from sea to sea,
    and from the River to the ends of the earth.
May those who dwell in the wilderness bow before him,
    and his enemies lick the dust.
10 May the kings of Tarshish and of the isles
    bring presents;
the kings of Sheba and Seba offer a gift.
11 May all kings bow down before him;
    may all nations serve him.

12 Indeed, may he deliver the needy when he cries;
    the poor also, and him who has no helper.
13 May he have compassion on the poor and needy,
    and save the lives of the needy.
14 May he redeem their life from deceit and violence;
    and may their blood be precious in his sight.

15 May he live long,
    and may one give him the gold of Sheba;
and pray for him continually;
    and all day long may he be blessed.
16 May there be abundance of grain in the earth
    on the top of the mountains;
may its fruit shake like Lebanon;
    and may those from the city flourish like grass of the earth.
17 May his name endure forever;
    may his name increase as long as the sun.

May men be blessed in him;
    may all nations call him blessed!

18 Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel,
    who alone does wondrous deeds.
19 Blessed be His glorious name forever;
    and may the whole earth be filled with His glory.
Amen, and Amen.

20 The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.

A Prayer for the Prosperity of God’s Anointed King

Of Solomon.[a]

72 O God, give your judgments to the king,
and your righteousness to the king’s son.
May he judge your people with righteousness,
and your poor with justice.
Let the mountains yield prosperity[b] for the people,
and the hills in righteousness.
May he provide justice for the poor of the people,
save the children of the needy,
and crush the oppressor.
May he live long[c] while the sun endures[d]
as long as the moon[e] for all generations.[f]
May he descend like rain on mown grass,
like showers watering the earth.
May what is right blossom in his days
and an abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.
And may he rule from sea up to sea,
and from the River[g] to the edges of the land.
Let the desert dwellers bow down before him,
and his enemies lick the dust.
10 Let the kings of Tarshish and the islands bring tribute.
Let the kings of Sheba and Seba present gifts,
11 and let all kings bow down to him.
Let all nations serve him.
12 Indeed he will deliver the needy who is crying for help,
and the afflicted who has no helper.
13 He will take pity on the helpless and needy,
and the lives of the needy he will save.
14 From oppression and from violence
he will redeem their lives,
and their blood will be precious in his eyes.
15 So may he live, and may gold from Sheba be given to him,
and may prayers be offered for him continually.
May blessings be invoked for him all day long.[h]
16 May there be an abundance of grain in the land
even on the top of the mountains.
May his crop[i] sway like the trees of Lebanon,
and may those from the city blossom like the grass of the earth.
17 May his name endure forever.
May his name increase as long as the sun shines,[j]
and let them be blessed in him.
Let all nations call him blessed.
18 Blessed be Yahweh God, the God of Israel,
who alone does wonderful things.
19 And blessed be his glorious name forever,
and may the whole earth be filled with his glory.
Amen and Amen.
20 The prayers of David, the son of Jesse, are completed.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 72:1 The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
  2. Psalm 72:3 Or “peace”
  3. Psalm 72:5 This presupposes the reading, suggested by the LXX, that might indicate that two of the Hebrew root letters have been inverted. The Hebrew reads “They will/Let them fear”
  4. Psalm 72:5 Literally “with the sun”
  5. Psalm 72:5 Literally “in the presence of the moon”
  6. Psalm 72:5 Literally “generation of generations”
  7. Psalm 72:8 That is, the Euphrates
  8. Psalm 72:15 Literally “all the day”
  9. Psalm 72:16 Or “May his descendants”
  10. Psalm 72:17 Literally “in the presence of the sun”