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Psalm 44

National Lament and Prayer for Help

To the leader. Of the Korahites. A Maskil.

We have heard with our ears, O God;
    our ancestors have told us
what deeds you performed in their days,
    in the days of old:(A)
you with your own hand drove out the nations,
    but them you planted;
you afflicted the peoples,
    but them you set free;(B)
for not by their own sword did they win the land,
    nor did their own arm give them victory,
but your right hand, and your arm,
    and the light of your countenance,
    for you delighted in them.(C)

You are my King and my God;
    you command[a] victories for Jacob.
Through you we push down our foes;
    through your name we tread down our assailants.(D)
For not in my bow do I trust,
    nor can my sword save me.
But you have saved us from our foes
    and have put to confusion those who hate us.(E)
In God we have boasted continually,
    and we will give thanks to your name forever. Selah(F)

Yet you have rejected us and shamed us
    and have not gone out with our armies.(G)
10 You made us turn back from the foe,
    and our enemies have gotten spoil.(H)
11 You have made us like sheep for slaughter
    and have scattered us among the nations.(I)
12 You have sold your people for a trifle,
    demanding no high price for them.(J)

13 You have made us the taunt of our neighbors,
    the derision and scorn of those around us.(K)
14 You have made us a byword among the nations,
    a laughingstock[b] among the peoples.(L)
15 All day long my disgrace is before me,
    and shame has covered my face
16 at the words of the taunters and revilers,
    at the sight of the enemy and the avenger.(M)

17 All this has come upon us,
    yet we have not forgotten you
    or been false to your covenant.(N)
18 Our heart has not turned back,
    nor have our steps departed from your way,(O)
19 yet you have broken us in the haunt of jackals
    and covered us with deep darkness.(P)

20 If we had forgotten the name of our God
    or spread out our hands to a strange god,(Q)
21 would not God discover this?
    For he knows the secrets of the heart.(R)
22 Because of you we are being killed all day long
    and accounted as sheep for the slaughter.(S)

23 Rouse yourself! Why do you sleep, O Lord?
    Awake, do not cast us off forever!(T)
24 Why do you hide your face?
    Why do you forget our affliction and oppression?(U)
25 For we sink down to the dust;
    our bodies cling to the ground.(V)
26 Rise up, come to our help.
    Redeem us for the sake of your steadfast love.(W)

Footnotes

  1. 44.4 Gk Syr: Heb You are my King, O God; command
  2. 44.14 Heb a shaking of the head

Psalm 44[a]

For the director of music. Of the Sons of Korah. A maskil.[b]

We have heard it with our ears,(A) O God;
    our ancestors have told us(B)
what you did in their days,
    in days long ago.(C)
With your hand you drove out(D) the nations
    and planted(E) our ancestors;
you crushed(F) the peoples
    and made our ancestors flourish.(G)
It was not by their sword(H) that they won the land,
    nor did their arm bring them victory;
it was your right hand,(I) your arm,(J)
    and the light(K) of your face, for you loved(L) them.

You are my King(M) and my God,(N)
    who decrees[c] victories(O) for Jacob.
Through you we push back(P) our enemies;
    through your name we trample(Q) our foes.
I put no trust in my bow,(R)
    my sword does not bring me victory;
but you give us victory(S) over our enemies,
    you put our adversaries to shame.(T)
In God we make our boast(U) all day long,(V)
    and we will praise your name forever.[d](W)

But now you have rejected(X) and humbled us;(Y)
    you no longer go out with our armies.(Z)
10 You made us retreat(AA) before the enemy,
    and our adversaries have plundered(AB) us.
11 You gave us up to be devoured like sheep(AC)
    and have scattered us among the nations.(AD)
12 You sold your people for a pittance,(AE)
    gaining nothing from their sale.

13 You have made us a reproach(AF) to our neighbors,(AG)
    the scorn(AH) and derision(AI) of those around us.
14 You have made us a byword(AJ) among the nations;
    the peoples shake their heads(AK) at us.
15 I live in disgrace(AL) all day long,
    and my face is covered with shame(AM)
16 at the taunts(AN) of those who reproach and revile(AO) me,
    because of the enemy, who is bent on revenge.(AP)

17 All this came upon us,
    though we had not forgotten(AQ) you;
    we had not been false to your covenant.
18 Our hearts had not turned(AR) back;
    our feet had not strayed from your path.
19 But you crushed(AS) us and made us a haunt for jackals;(AT)
    you covered us over with deep darkness.(AU)

20 If we had forgotten(AV) the name of our God
    or spread out our hands to a foreign god,(AW)
21 would not God have discovered it,
    since he knows the secrets of the heart?(AX)
22 Yet for your sake we face death all day long;
    we are considered as sheep(AY) to be slaughtered.(AZ)

23 Awake,(BA) Lord! Why do you sleep?(BB)
    Rouse yourself!(BC) Do not reject us forever.(BD)
24 Why do you hide your face(BE)
    and forget(BF) our misery and oppression?(BG)

25 We are brought down to the dust;(BH)
    our bodies cling to the ground.
26 Rise up(BI) and help us;
    rescue(BJ) us because of your unfailing love.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 44:1 In Hebrew texts 44:1-26 is numbered 44:2-27.
  2. Psalm 44:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  3. Psalm 44:4 Septuagint, Aquila and Syriac; Hebrew King, O God; / command
  4. Psalm 44:8 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.

11 For you also, O Judah, a harvest is appointed.

When I would restore the fortunes of my people,(A)

when I would heal Israel,
    the corruption of Ephraim is revealed,
    and the wicked deeds of Samaria,
for they deal falsely;
    the thief breaks in,
    and the bandits raid outside.(B)
But they do not consider
    that I remember all their wickedness.
Now their deeds surround them;
    they are before my face.(C)
By their wickedness they make the king glad,
    and the officials by their treachery.
They are all adulterers;
    they are like a heated oven
whose baker does not need to stir the fire
    from the kneading of the dough until it is leavened.(D)
On the day of our king the officials
    became sick with the heat of wine;
    he stretched out his hand with mockers.(E)
For they are kindled[a] like an oven; their heart burns within them;
    all night their anger smolders;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven,
    and they devour their rulers.
All their kings have fallen;
    none of them calls upon me.(F)

Ephraim mixes himself with the peoples;
    Ephraim is a cake not turned.
Foreigners devour his strength,
    but he does not know it;
gray hairs are sprinkled upon him,
    but he does not know it.(G)
10 Israel’s pride testifies against[b] him;
    yet they do not return to the Lord their God
    or seek him, for all this.(H)

Futile Reliance on the Nations

11 Ephraim has become like a dove,
    silly and without sense;
    they call upon Egypt, they go to Assyria.(I)
12 As they go, I will cast my net over them;
    I will bring them down like birds of the air;
    I will discipline them according to the report made to their assembly.[c](J)
13 Woe to them, for they have strayed from me!
    Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against me!
I would redeem them,
    but they speak lies against me.(K)

14 They do not cry to me from the heart,
    but they wail upon their beds;
they gash themselves for grain and wine;
    they rebel against me.(L)
15 It was I who trained and strengthened their arms,
    yet they plot evil against me.(M)
16 They turn to that which does not profit;[d]
    they have become like a defective bow;
their officials shall fall by the sword
    because of the rage of their tongue.
So much for their babbling in the land of Egypt.(N)

Footnotes

  1. 7.6 Gk Syr: Heb brought near
  2. 7.10 Or humbles
  3. 7.12 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 7.16 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

11 “Also for you, Judah,
    a harvest(A) is appointed.

“Whenever I would restore the fortunes(B) of my people,

whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
    and the crimes of Samaria revealed.(C)
They practice deceit,(D)
    thieves break into houses,(E)
    bandits rob in the streets;(F)
but they do not realize
    that I remember(G) all their evil deeds.(H)
Their sins engulf them;(I)
    they are always before me.

“They delight the king with their wickedness,
    the princes with their lies.(J)
They are all adulterers,(K)
    burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
    from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
    the princes become inflamed with wine,(L)
    and he joins hands with the mockers.(M)
Their hearts are like an oven;(N)
    they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
    they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,(O)
    and none of them calls(P) on me.

“Ephraim mixes(Q) with the nations;
    Ephraim is a flat loaf not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,(R)
    but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
    but he does not notice.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against him,(S)
    but despite all this
he does not return(T) to the Lord his God
    or search(U) for him.

11 “Ephraim is like a dove,(V)
    easily deceived and senseless—
now calling to Egypt,(W)
    now turning to Assyria.(X)
12 When they go, I will throw my net(Y) over them;
    I will pull them down like the birds in the sky.
When I hear them flocking together,
    I will catch them.
13 Woe(Z) to them,
    because they have strayed(AA) from me!
Destruction to them,
    because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
    but they speak about me(AB) falsely.(AC)
14 They do not cry out to me from their hearts(AD)
    but wail on their beds.
They slash themselves,[a] appealing to their gods
    for grain and new wine,(AE)
    but they turn away from me.(AF)
15 I trained(AG) them and strengthened their arms,
    but they plot evil(AH) against me.
16 They do not turn to the Most High;(AI)
    they are like a faulty bow.(AJ)
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent(AK) words.
For this they will be ridiculed(AL)
    in the land of Egypt.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together

Love for Enemies

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’(A) 44 But I say to you: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(B) 45 so that you may be children of your Father in heaven, for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.(C) 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the gentiles do the same? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.(D)

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Love for Enemies

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor[a](A) and hate your enemy.’(B) 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(C) 45 that you may be children(D) of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.(E) 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?(F) Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 5:43 Lev. 19:18