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David Praises the Lord for Rescuing Him.

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David, the servant of the Lord, who spoke the words of this song to the Lord on the day when the Lord rescued him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. And he said:

18 “I love You [fervently and devotedly], O Lord, my strength.”

The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and the One who rescues me;
My God, my rock and strength in whom I trust and take refuge;
My shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower—my stronghold.(A)

I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised;
And I am saved from my enemies.(B)


The cords of death surrounded me,
And the streams of ungodliness and torrents of destruction terrified me.

The cords of Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead) surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.

In my distress [when I seemed surrounded] I called upon the Lord
And cried to my God for help;
He heard my voice from His temple,
And my cry for help came before Him, into His very ears.


Then the earth shook and quaked,
The foundations of the mountains trembled;
They were shaken because He was indignant and angry.

Smoke went up from His nostrils,
And fire from His mouth devoured;
Coals were kindled by it.

He bowed the heavens also and came down;
And thick darkness was under His feet.
10 
And He rode upon a cherub (storm) and flew;
And He sped on the wings of the wind.
11 
He made darkness His hiding place (covering); His pavilion (canopy) around Him,
The darkness of the waters, the thick clouds of the skies.
12 
Out of the brightness before Him passed His thick clouds,
Hailstones and coals of fire.
13 
The Lord also thundered in the heavens,
And the Most High uttered His voice,
Hailstones and coals of fire.
14 
He sent out His arrows and scattered them;
And He sent an abundance of lightning flashes and confused and routed them [in defeat].
15 
Then the stream beds of the waters appeared,
And the foundations of the world were laid bare
At Your rebuke, O Lord,
At the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.

16 
He reached from on high, He took me;
He drew me out of many waters.
17 
He rescued me from my strong enemy,
And from those who hated me, for they were too strong for me.
18 
They confronted me in the day of my disaster,
But the Lord was my support.
19 
He brought me out into a broad place;
He rescued me because He was pleased with me and delighted in me.

20 
The Lord dealt with me according to my righteousness (moral character, spiritual integrity);
According to the cleanness of my hands He has rewarded me.
21 
For I have kept the ways of the Lord,
And have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 
For all His ordinances were before me,
And I did not put away His statutes from me.
23 
I was [a]blameless before Him,
And I kept myself free from my sin.
24 
Therefore the Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness (moral character, spiritual integrity),
According to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.

25 
With the kind (merciful, faithful, loyal) You show Yourself kind,
With the blameless You show Yourself blameless,
26 
With the pure You show Yourself pure,
And with the crooked You show Yourself astute.
27 
For You save an afflicted and humble people,
But bring down those [arrogant fools] with haughty eyes.
28 
For You cause my lamp to be lighted and to shine;
The Lord my God illumines my darkness.
29 
For by You I can crush a troop,
And by my God I can leap over a wall.

30 
As for God, His way is [b]blameless.
The word of the Lord is tested [it is perfect, it is faultless];
He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
31 
For who is God, but the Lord?
Or who is a rock, except our God,
32 
The God who encircles me with strength
And makes my way blameless?
33 
He makes my feet like [c]hinds’ feet [able to stand firmly and tread safely on paths of testing and trouble];
He sets me [securely] upon my high places.
34 
He trains my hands for war,
So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 
You have also given me the shield of Your salvation,
And Your right hand upholds and sustains me;
Your gentleness [Your gracious response when I pray] makes me great.
36 
You enlarge the path beneath me and make my steps secure,
So that my feet will not slip.

37 
I pursued my enemies and overtook them;
And I did not turn back until they were consumed.
38 
I shattered them so that they were not able to rise;
They fell [wounded] under my feet.
39 
For You have encircled me with strength for the battle;
You have subdued under me those who rose up against me.
40 
You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me [in defeat],
And I silenced and destroyed those who hated me.
41 
They cried for help, but there was no one to save them—
Even to the Lord [they cried], but He did not answer them.
42 
Then I beat them fine as the dust before the wind;
I emptied them out as the dirt of the streets.

43 
You have rescued me from the contentions of the people;
You have placed me as the head of the nations;
A people whom I have not known serve me.
44 
As soon as they hear me, they respond and obey me;
Foreigners feign obedience to me.
45 
Foreigners lose heart,
And come trembling out of their strongholds.

46 
The Lord lives, blessed be my rock;
And may the God of my salvation be exalted,
47 
The God who avenges me,
And subdues peoples (nations) under me.
48 
He rescues me from my enemies;
Yes, You lift me up above those who rise up against me;
You deliver me from the man of violence.
49 
Therefore will I give thanks and praise You, O Lord, among the nations,
And sing praises to Your name.(C)
50 
He gives great triumphs to His king,
And shows steadfast love and mercy to His anointed,
To David and his descendants forever.(D)

The Works and the Word of God.

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

19 The heavens are telling of the glory of God;
And the expanse [of heaven] is declaring the work of His hands.(E)

Day after day pours forth speech,
And night after night reveals knowledge.

There is no speech, nor are there [spoken] words [from the stars];
Their voice is not heard.

Yet their voice [in quiet evidence] has gone out through all the earth,
Their words to the end of the world.
In them and in the heavens He has made a tent for the sun,(F)

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber;
It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.

The sun’s rising is from one end of the heavens,
And its circuit to the other end of them;
And there is nothing hidden from its heat.


The law of the Lord is perfect (flawless), restoring and refreshing the soul;
The statutes of the Lord are reliable and trustworthy, making wise the simple.

The precepts of the Lord are right, bringing joy to the heart;
The commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes.

The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever;
The judgments of the Lord are true, they are righteous altogether.
10 
They are more desirable than gold, yes, than much fine gold;
Sweeter also than honey and the drippings of the honeycomb.
11 
Moreover, by them Your servant is warned [reminded, illuminated, and instructed];
In keeping them there is great reward.
12 
Who can understand his errors or omissions? Acquit me of hidden (unconscious, unintended) faults.
13 
Also keep back Your servant from presumptuous (deliberate, willful) sins;
Let them not rule and have control over me.
Then I will be blameless (complete),
And I shall be acquitted of great transgression.
14 
Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
Be acceptable and pleasing in Your sight,
O Lord, my [firm, immovable] rock and my Redeemer.

Prayer for Victory over Enemies.

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

20 [d]May the Lord answer you (David) in the day of trouble!
May the name of the God of Jacob set you securely on high [and defend you in battle]!

May He send you help from the sanctuary (His dwelling place)
And support and strengthen you from Zion!

May He remember all your meal offerings
And accept your burnt offering. Selah.


May He grant you your heart’s desire
And fulfill all your plans.

We will sing joyously over your victory,
And in the name of our God we will set up our banners.
May the Lord fulfill all your petitions.


Now I know that the Lord saves His anointed;
He will answer him from His holy heaven
With the saving strength of His right hand.

Some trust in chariots and some in horses,
But we will remember and trust in the name of the Lord our God.

They have bowed down and fallen,
But we have risen and stood upright.

O Lord, save [the [e]king];
May the [f]King answer us in the day we call.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:23 Lit complete; or having integrity; or perfect.
  2. Psalm 18:30 See v 23.
  3. Psalm 18:33 I.e. the hoofs of a doe.
  4. Psalm 20:1 Verses 1-5, 9 is the prayer of intercession voiced by the congregation before David goes into battle.
  5. Psalm 20:9 I.e. David.
  6. Psalm 20:9 I.e. Lord.

Psalm 18[a](A)

For the director of music. Of David the servant of the Lord. He sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, Lord, my strength.(B)

The Lord is my rock,(C) my fortress(D) and my deliverer;(E)
    my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,(F)
    my shield[b](G) and the horn[c] of my salvation,(H) my stronghold.

I called to the Lord, who is worthy of praise,(I)
    and I have been saved from my enemies.(J)
The cords of death(K) entangled me;
    the torrents(L) of destruction overwhelmed me.
The cords of the grave coiled around me;
    the snares of death(M) confronted me.

In my distress(N) I called to the Lord;(O)
    I cried to my God for help.
From his temple he heard my voice;(P)
    my cry came(Q) before him, into his ears.
The earth trembled(R) and quaked,(S)
    and the foundations of the mountains shook;(T)
    they trembled because he was angry.(U)
Smoke rose from his nostrils;(V)
    consuming fire(W) came from his mouth,
    burning coals(X) blazed out of it.
He parted the heavens and came down;(Y)
    dark clouds(Z) were under his feet.
10 He mounted the cherubim(AA) and flew;
    he soared(AB) on the wings of the wind.(AC)
11 He made darkness his covering,(AD) his canopy(AE) around him—
    the dark rain clouds of the sky.
12 Out of the brightness of his presence(AF) clouds advanced,
    with hailstones(AG) and bolts of lightning.(AH)
13 The Lord thundered(AI) from heaven;
    the voice of the Most High resounded.[d]
14 He shot his arrows(AJ) and scattered the enemy,
    with great bolts of lightning(AK) he routed them.(AL)
15 The valleys of the sea were exposed
    and the foundations(AM) of the earth laid bare
at your rebuke,(AN) Lord,
    at the blast of breath from your nostrils.(AO)

16 He reached down from on high and took hold of me;
    he drew me out of deep waters.(AP)
17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy,(AQ)
    from my foes, who were too strong for me.(AR)
18 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,(AS)
    but the Lord was my support.(AT)
19 He brought me out into a spacious place;(AU)
    he rescued me because he delighted in me.(AV)

20 The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;(AW)
    according to the cleanness of my hands(AX) he has rewarded me.(AY)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord;(AZ)
    I am not guilty of turning(BA) from my God.
22 All his laws are before me;(BB)
    I have not turned away from his decrees.
23 I have been blameless(BC) before him
    and have kept myself from sin.
24 The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,(BD)
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 To the faithful(BE) you show yourself faithful,(BF)
    to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
26 to the pure(BG) you show yourself pure,
    but to the devious you show yourself shrewd.(BH)
27 You save the humble(BI)
    but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.(BJ)
28 You, Lord, keep my lamp(BK) burning;
    my God turns my darkness into light.(BL)
29 With your help(BM) I can advance against a troop[e];
    with my God I can scale a wall.

30 As for God, his way is perfect:(BN)
    The Lord’s word is flawless;(BO)
    he shields(BP) all who take refuge(BQ) in him.
31 For who is God besides the Lord?(BR)
    And who is the Rock(BS) except our God?
32 It is God who arms me with strength(BT)
    and keeps my way secure.(BU)
33 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;(BV)
    he causes me to stand on the heights.(BW)
34 He trains my hands for battle;(BX)
    my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You make your saving help my shield,
    and your right hand sustains(BY) me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You provide a broad path(BZ) for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.(CA)

37 I pursued my enemies(CB) and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
38 I crushed them(CC) so that they could not rise;(CD)
    they fell beneath my feet.(CE)
39 You armed me with strength(CF) for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries(CG) before me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs(CH) in flight,
    and I destroyed(CI) my foes.
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them(CJ)
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.(CK)
42 I beat them as fine as windblown dust;(CL)
    I trampled them[f] like mud in the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the attacks of the people;
    you have made me the head of nations.(CM)
People I did not know(CN) now serve me,
44     foreigners(CO) cower before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
45 They all lose heart;(CP)
    they come trembling(CQ) from their strongholds.(CR)

46 The Lord lives!(CS) Praise be to my Rock!(CT)
    Exalted be God(CU) my Savior!(CV)
47 He is the God who avenges(CW) me,
    who subdues nations(CX) under me,
48     who saves(CY) me from my enemies.(CZ)
You exalted me above my foes;
    from a violent man(DA) you rescued me.
49 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;(DB)
    I will sing(DC) the praises of your name.(DD)

50 He gives his king great victories;
    he shows unfailing love to his anointed,(DE)
    to David(DF) and to his descendants forever.(DG)

Psalm 19[g]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

The heavens(DH) declare(DI) the glory of God;(DJ)
    the skies(DK) proclaim the work of his hands.(DL)
Day after day they pour forth speech;
    night after night they reveal knowledge.(DM)
They have no speech, they use no words;
    no sound is heard from them.
Yet their voice[h] goes out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.(DN)
In the heavens God has pitched a tent(DO) for the sun.(DP)
    It is like a bridegroom(DQ) coming out of his chamber,(DR)
    like a champion(DS) rejoicing to run his course.
It rises at one end of the heavens(DT)
    and makes its circuit to the other;(DU)
    nothing is deprived of its warmth.

The law of the Lord(DV) is perfect,(DW)
    refreshing the soul.(DX)
The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy,(DY)
    making wise the simple.(DZ)
The precepts of the Lord are right,(EA)
    giving joy(EB) to the heart.
The commands of the Lord are radiant,
    giving light to the eyes.(EC)
The fear of the Lord(ED) is pure,
    enduring forever.
The decrees of the Lord are firm,
    and all of them are righteous.(EE)

10 They are more precious than gold,(EF)
    than much pure gold;
they are sweeter than honey,(EG)
    than honey from the honeycomb.(EH)
11 By them your servant is warned;
    in keeping them there is great reward.
12 But who can discern their own errors?
    Forgive my hidden faults.(EI)
13 Keep your servant also from willful sins;(EJ)
    may they not rule over me.(EK)
Then I will be blameless,(EL)
    innocent of great transgression.

14 May these words of my mouth and this meditation of my heart
    be pleasing(EM) in your sight,
    Lord, my Rock(EN) and my Redeemer.(EO)

Psalm 20[i]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

May the Lord answer you when you are in distress;(EP)
    may the name of the God of Jacob(EQ) protect you.(ER)
May he send you help(ES) from the sanctuary(ET)
    and grant you support(EU) from Zion.(EV)
May he remember(EW) all your sacrifices
    and accept your burnt offerings.[j](EX)
May he give you the desire of your heart(EY)
    and make all your plans succeed.(EZ)
May we shout for joy(FA) over your victory
    and lift up our banners(FB) in the name of our God.

May the Lord grant all your requests.(FC)

Now this I know:
    The Lord gives victory to his anointed.(FD)
He answers him from his heavenly sanctuary
    with the victorious power of his right hand.(FE)
Some trust in chariots(FF) and some in horses,(FG)
    but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.(FH)
They are brought to their knees and fall,(FI)
    but we rise up(FJ) and stand firm.(FK)
Lord, give victory to the king!
    Answer us(FL) when we call!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:1 In Hebrew texts 18:1-50 is numbered 18:2-51.
  2. Psalm 18:2 Or sovereign
  3. Psalm 18:2 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  4. Psalm 18:13 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 2 Samuel 22:14); most Hebrew manuscripts resounded, / amid hailstones and bolts of lightning
  5. Psalm 18:29 Or can run through a barricade
  6. Psalm 18:42 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Targum (see also 2 Samuel 22:43); Masoretic Text I poured them out
  7. Psalm 19:1 In Hebrew texts 19:1-14 is numbered 19:2-15.
  8. Psalm 19:4 Septuagint, Jerome and Syriac; Hebrew measuring line
  9. Psalm 20:1 In Hebrew texts 20:1-9 is numbered 20:2-10.
  10. Psalm 20:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.