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Psalm 18

Royal Thanksgiving for Victory

To the leader. A Psalm of David the servant of the Lord, who addressed the words of this song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, O Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer,
    my God, my rock in whom I take refuge,
    my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.(A)
I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    so I shall be saved from my enemies.(B)

The cords of death encompassed me;
    the torrents of perdition assailed me;(C)
the cords of Sheol entangled me;
    the snares of death confronted me.(D)

In my distress I called upon the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his temple he heard my voice,
    and my cry to him reached his ears.(E)

Then the earth reeled and rocked;
    the foundations also of the mountains trembled
    and reeled because he was angry.(F)
Smoke went up from his nostrils
    and devouring fire from his mouth;
    glowing coals flamed forth from him.
He bowed the heavens and came down;
    thick darkness was under his feet.(G)
10 He rode on a cherub and flew;
    he came swiftly upon the wings of the wind.(H)
11 He made darkness his covering around him,
    his canopy thick clouds dark with water.(I)
12 Out of the brightness before him
    there broke through his clouds
    hailstones and coals of fire.(J)
13 The Lord also thundered in the heavens,
    and the Most High uttered his voice.[a](K)
14 And he sent out his arrows and scattered them;
    he flashed forth lightnings and routed them.(L)
15 Then the channels of the sea were seen,
    and the foundations of the world were laid bare
at your rebuke, O Lord,
    at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.(M)

16 He reached down from on high; he took me;
    he drew me out of mighty waters.(N)
17 He delivered me from my strong enemy
    and from those who hated me,
    for they were too mighty for me.(O)
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out into a broad place;
    he delivered me because he delighted in me.(P)

20 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness;
    according to the cleanness of my hands he recompensed me.(Q)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord
    and have not wickedly departed from my God.(R)
22 For all his ordinances were before me,
    and his statutes I did not put away from me.(S)
23 I was blameless before him,
    and I kept myself from guilt.
24 Therefore the Lord has recompensed me according to my righteousness,
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.(T)

25 With the loyal you show yourself loyal;
    with the blameless you show yourself blameless;(U)
26 with the pure you show yourself pure;
    and with the crooked you show yourself shrewd.(V)
27 For you deliver a humble people,
    but the haughty eyes you bring down.(W)
28 It is you who light my lamp;
    the Lord, my God, lights up my darkness.(X)
29 By you I can outrun a troop,
    and by my God I can leap over a wall.(Y)
30 This God—his way is perfect;
    the promise of the Lord proves true;
    he is a shield for all who take refuge in him.(Z)

31 For who is God except the Lord?
    And who is a rock besides our God?(AA)
32 The God who has girded me with strength
    and made my way safe.[b]
33 He made my feet like the feet of a deer
    and set me secure on the heights.(AB)
34 He trains my hands for war,
    so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.(AC)
35 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
    and your right hand has supported me;
    your help[c] has made me great.
36 You gave me a wide place for my steps under me,
    and my feet did not slip.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them
    and did not turn back until they were consumed.(AD)
38 I struck them down so that they were unable to rise;
    they fell under my feet.(AE)
39 For you girded me with strength for the battle;
    you made my assailants sink under me.(AF)
40 You made my enemies turn their backs to me,
    and those who hated me I destroyed.(AG)
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them;
    they cried to the Lord, but he did not answer them.(AH)
42 I beat them fine, like dust before the wind;
    I cast them out like the mire of the streets.(AI)

43 You delivered me from strife with the peoples;[d]
    you made me head of the nations;
    people whom I had not known served me.(AJ)
44 As soon as they heard of me, they obeyed me;
    foreigners came cringing to me.
45 Foreigners lost heart
    and came trembling out of their strongholds.(AK)

46 The Lord lives! Blessed be my rock,
    and exalted be the God of my salvation,(AL)
47 the God who gave me vengeance
    and subdued peoples under me,(AM)
48 who delivered me from my enemies;
    indeed, you exalted me above my adversaries;
    you delivered me from the violent.(AN)

49 For this I will extol you, O Lord, among the nations
    and sing praises to your name.(AO)
50 Great triumphs he gives to his king
    and shows steadfast love to his anointed,
    to David and his descendants forever.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. 18.13 Gk: Heb adds hailstones and coals of fire
  2. 18.32 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 18.35 Or gentleness
  4. 18.43 Gk Tg: Heb people

Psalm 18[a]

For the music leader. Of David the Lord’s servant, who spoke the words of this song to the Lord after the Lord delivered him from the power of all his enemies and from Saul.

18 He said: I love you, Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my solid rock,
    my fortress, my rescuer.
My God is my rock—
I take refuge in him!—
        he’s my shield,
        my salvation’s strength,
        my place of safety.
Because he is praiseworthy,[b]
    I cried out to the Lord,
    and I was saved from my enemies.
Death’s cords were wrapped around me;
    rivers of wickedness terrified me.
The cords of the grave[c] surrounded me;
    death’s traps held me tight.
In my distress I cried out to the Lord;
    I called to my God for help.
God heard my voice from his temple;
    I called to him for help,
    and my call reached his ears.

The earth rocked and shook;
    the bases of the mountains trembled and reeled
    because of God’s anger.
Smoke went up from God’s nostrils;
    out of his mouth came a devouring fire;
    flaming coals blazed out in front of him!
God parted the skies and came down;
    thick darkness was beneath his feet.
10 God mounted the heavenly creatures and flew;
    he soared on the wings of the wind.
11 God made darkness cloak him;
    his covering was dark water and dense cloud.
12 God’s clouds went ahead
    of the brightness before him;
    hail and coals of fire went too.
13 The Lord thundered in heaven;
    the Most High made his voice heard
    with hail and coals of fire.
14 God shot his arrows, scattering the enemy;
    he sent the lightning and threw them into confusion.
15 The seabeds were exposed;
    the earth’s foundations were laid bare
        at your rebuke, Lord,
        at the angry blast of air coming from your nostrils.

16 From on high God reached down and grabbed me;
    he took me out of all that water.
17 God saved me from my powerful enemy,
    saved me from my foes,
    who were too much for me.
18 They came at me on the very day of my distress,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out to wide-open spaces;
    he pulled me out safe
    because he is pleased with me.
20 The Lord rewarded me for my righteousness;
    he restored me because my hands are clean,
21     because I have kept the Lord’s ways.
    I haven’t acted wickedly against my God.
22 All his rules are right in front of me;
    I haven’t turned away from any of his laws.
23 I have lived with integrity before him;
    I’ve kept myself from wrongdoing.
24 And so the Lord restored me for my righteousness
    because my hands are clean in his eyes.

25 You deal faithfully with the faithful;
    you show integrity
        toward the one who has integrity.
26 You are pure toward the pure,
    but toward the crooked, you are tricky.
27 You are the one who saves people who suffer
    and brings down those with proud eyes.
28 You are the one who lights my lamp—
    the Lord my God illumines my darkness.
29 With you I can charge into battle;
    with my God I can leap over a wall.
30 God! His way is perfect;
    the Lord’s word is tried and true.
He is a shield for all who take refuge in him.

31 Now really, who is divine except the Lord?
    And who is a rock but our God?
32 Only God! The God who equips me with strength
    and makes my way perfect,
33     who makes my step as sure as the deer’s,
    who lets me stand securely on the heights,
34     who trains my hands for war
    so my arms can bend a bronze bow.
35 You’ve given me the shield of your salvation;
    your strong hand has supported me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You’ve let me walk fast and safe,
    without even twisting an ankle.
37 I chased my enemies and caught them!
    I didn’t come home until I finished them off.
38 I struck them down;
    they couldn’t get up again;
    they fell under my feet.
39 You equipped me with strength for war;
    you brought my adversaries down underneath me.
40 You made my enemies turn tail from me;
    I destroyed my foes.
41 They cried for help,
        but there was no one to save them.
    They cried for help to the Lord,
        but he wouldn’t answer them.
42 I crushed them
        like dust blown away by the wind;
    I threw them out
        like mud dumped in the streets.
43 You delivered me from struggles with many people;
    you appointed me the leader of many nations.
        Strangers come to serve me.
44 After hearing about me, they obey me;
    foreigners grovel before me.
45 Foreigners lose their nerve;
    they come trembling out of their fortresses.[d]

46 The Lord lives! Bless God, my rock!
    Let the God of my salvation be lifted high!
47 This is the God who avenges on my behalf,
    who subdues people before me,
48     who delivers me from my enemies.
Yes, you lifted me high above my adversaries;
        you delivered me from violent people.
49     That’s why I thank you, Lord,
        in the presence of the nations.
    That’s why I sing praises to your name.
50 You are the one who gives great victories to your king,
    who shows faithful love to your anointed one—
    to David and to his descendants forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:1 This poem also occurs in 2 Sam 22 with some variations.
  2. Psalm 18:3 Heb uncertain
  3. Psalm 18:5 Heb Sheol
  4. Psalm 18:45 Or prisons