The Lord (A)tests the righteous,
    but (B)his soul hates the wicked and the one who loves violence.
Let him rain coals on the wicked;
    (C)fire and sulfur and a scorching wind shall be (D)the portion of their cup.
For the Lord is righteous;
he (E)loves righteous deeds;
    (F)the upright shall behold his face.

The Faithful Have Vanished

To the choirmaster: according to The Sheminith.[a] A Psalm of David.

12 Save, O Lord, for (G)the godly one is gone;
    for the faithful have vanished from among the children of man.
Everyone (H)utters lies to his neighbor;
    with (I)flattering lips and (J)a double heart they speak.

May the Lord cut off all (K)flattering lips,
    the tongue that makes (L)great boasts,
those who say, “With our tongue we will prevail,
    our lips are with us; who is master over us?”

“Because (M)the poor are plundered, because the needy groan,
    (N)I will now arise,” says the Lord;
    “I will place him in the (O)safety for which he longs.”
(P)The words of the Lord are pure words,
    like silver refined in a furnace on the ground,
    purified seven times.

You, O Lord, will keep them;
    you will guard us[b] from this generation forever.
On every side the wicked prowl,
    as vileness is exalted among the children of man.

How Long, O Lord?

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

13 (Q)How long, O Lord? Will you (R)forget me forever?
    How long will you (S)hide your face from me?
How long must I take (T)counsel in my soul
    and have sorrow in my heart all the day?
How long shall my enemy be exalted over me?

(U)Consider and answer me, O Lord my God;
    (V)light up my eyes, lest (W)I sleep the sleep of death,
(X)lest my enemy say, “I have prevailed over him,”
    lest my foes rejoice because I am (Y)shaken.

But I have (Z)trusted in your steadfast love;
    my heart shall (AA)rejoice in your salvation.
I will sing to the Lord,
    because he has dealt bountifully with me.

The Fool Says, There Is No God

To the choirmaster. Of David.

14 (AB)The (AC)fool says in his heart, (AD)“There is no God.”
    They are (AE)corrupt, they do abominable deeds;
    (AF)there is none who does good.

The Lord (AG)looks down from heaven on the children of man,
    to see if there are any who understand,[c]
    who (AH)seek after God.

They have all turned aside; together they have become (AI)corrupt;
    there is none who does good,
    not even one.

Have they no (AJ)knowledge, all the evildoers
    who (AK)eat up my people as they eat bread
    and (AL)do not call upon the Lord?

There they are in great terror,
    for God is with (AM)the generation of the righteous.
You would shame the plans of the poor,
    but[d] the Lord is his (AN)refuge.

Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!
    When the Lord (AO)restores the fortunes of his people,
    let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

Who Shall Dwell on Your Holy Hill?

A Psalm of David.

15 O Lord, (AP)who shall sojourn in your (AQ)tent?
    Who shall dwell on your (AR)holy hill?

He who (AS)walks blamelessly and (AT)does what is right
    and (AU)speaks truth in his heart;
who (AV)does not slander with his tongue
    and does no evil to his neighbor,
    nor (AW)takes up a reproach against his friend;
(AX)in whose eyes a vile person is despised,
    but who honors those who fear the Lord;
who (AY)swears to his own hurt and does not change;
who (AZ)does not put out his money at interest
    and (BA)does not take a bribe against the innocent.
He who does these things shall never be (BB)moved.

You Will Not Abandon My Soul

A (BC)Miktam[e] of David.

16 Preserve me, O God, for in you I (BD)take refuge.
I say to the Lord, “You are my Lord;
    (BE)I have no good apart from you.”

As for (BF)the saints in the land, they are the excellent ones,
    in whom is all my delight.[f]

The sorrows of those who run after[g] another god shall multiply;
    their drink offerings of blood I will not pour out
    or (BG)take their names on my lips.

The Lord is (BH)my chosen portion and my (BI)cup;
    you hold my (BJ)lot.
(BK)The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places;
    indeed, I have a beautiful inheritance.

I bless the Lord who (BL)gives me counsel;
    in (BM)the night also my (BN)heart instructs me.[h]
(BO)I have (BP)set the Lord always before me;
    because he is at my (BQ)right hand, I shall not be (BR)shaken.

Therefore my heart is glad, and my (BS)whole being[i] rejoices;
    my flesh also dwells secure.
10 For you will not abandon my soul to (BT)Sheol,
    (BU)or let your (BV)holy one see (BW)corruption.[j]

11 You make known to me (BX)the path of life;
    in your presence there is (BY)fullness of joy;
    at your right hand are (BZ)pleasures forevermore.

In the Shadow of Your Wings

A (CA)Prayer of David.

17 Hear a just cause, O Lord; (CB)attend to my cry!
    Give ear to my prayer from lips free of deceit!
From your presence (CC)let my vindication come!
    Let your eyes behold the right!

You have (CD)tried my heart, you have (CE)visited me by (CF)night,
    you have (CG)tested me, and you will find nothing;
    I have purposed that my mouth will not transgress.
With regard to the works of man, by the word of your lips
    I have avoided the ways of the violent.
My steps have (CH)held fast to your paths;
    my feet have not slipped.

I (CI)call upon you, for you will answer me, O God;
    (CJ)incline your ear to me; hear my words.
(CK)Wondrously show[k] your steadfast love,
    O Savior of those who seek refuge
    from (CL)their adversaries at your right hand.

Keep me as (CM)the apple of your eye;
    hide me in (CN)the shadow of your wings,
from the wicked who do me violence,
    my deadly enemies who (CO)surround me.

10 (CP)They close their hearts to pity;
    with their mouths they (CQ)speak arrogantly.
11 They have now surrounded our (CR)steps;
    they set their eyes to (CS)cast us to the ground.
12 He is like a lion eager to tear,
    as a young lion (CT)lurking in ambush.

13 Arise, O Lord! Confront him, subdue him!
    Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword,
14 from men by your hand, O Lord,
    from (CU)men of the world whose (CV)portion is in this life.[l]
You fill their womb with treasure;[m]
    they are satisfied with (CW)children,
    and they leave their abundance to their infants.

15 As for me, I shall (CX)behold your face in righteousness;
    when I (CY)awake, I shall be (CZ)satisfied with your likeness.

The Lord Is My Rock and My Fortress

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, (DA)the servant of the Lord, (DB)who addressed the words of this (DC)song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. He said:

18 I love you, O Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my (DD)rock and my (DE)fortress and my deliverer,
    my God, my (DF)rock, in (DG)whom I take refuge,
    my (DH)shield, and (DI)the horn of my salvation, my (DJ)stronghold.
I call upon the Lord, who is (DK)worthy to be praised,
    and I am saved from my enemies.

(DL)The cords of death encompassed me;
    (DM)the torrents of destruction assailed me;[n]
(DN)the cords of Sheol entangled me;
    the snares of death confronted me.

(DO)In my distress I called upon the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his (DP)temple he heard my voice,
    and my cry to him reached his ears.

Then the earth (DQ)reeled and rocked;
    the foundations also of the mountains trembled
    and quaked, because he was angry.
Smoke went up from his nostrils,[o]
    and devouring (DR)fire from his mouth;
    glowing coals flamed forth from him.
He (DS)bowed the heavens and (DT)came down;
    (DU)thick darkness was under his feet.
10 He rode on a cherub and flew;
    he came swiftly on (DV)the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness his covering, his (DW)canopy around him,
    thick clouds (DX)dark with water.
12 Out of the brightness before him
    (DY)hailstones and coals of fire broke through his clouds.

13 The Lord also (DZ)thundered in the heavens,
    and the Most High uttered his (EA)voice,
    hailstones and coals of fire.
14 And he sent out his (EB)arrows and scattered them;
    he flashed forth lightnings and (EC)routed them.
15 Then (ED)the channels of the sea were seen,
    and the foundations of the world were laid bare
at your (EE)rebuke, O Lord,
    at the blast of (EF)the breath of your nostrils.

16 He (EG)sent from on high, he took me;
    he (EH)drew me out of (EI)many waters.
17 He rescued me from my strong enemy
    and from those who hated me,
    for they were (EJ)too mighty for me.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out into (EK)a broad place;
    he rescued me, because he (EL)delighted in me.

20 The Lord dealt with me (EM)according to my righteousness;
    according to (EN)the cleanness of my hands he rewarded me.
21 For I have (EO)kept the ways of the Lord,
    and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For (EP)all his rules[p] were before me,
    and his statutes I did not put away from me.
23 I was (EQ)blameless before him,
    and I kept myself from my guilt.
24 So the Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 With (ER)the merciful you show yourself merciful;
    with the blameless man you show yourself blameless;
26 with the purified you show yourself pure;
    and with (ES)the crooked you make yourself seem tortuous.
27 For you save (ET)a humble people,
    but (EU)the haughty eyes you bring down.
28 For it is you who light my (EV)lamp;
    the Lord my God lightens my darkness.
29 For by you I can run against a troop,
    and by my God I can (EW)leap over (EX)a wall.
30 This God—his way is (EY)perfect;[q]
    the word of the Lord (EZ)proves true;
    he is (FA)a shield for all those who (FB)take refuge in him.

31 For (FC)who is God, but the Lord?
    And who is (FD)a rock, except our God?—
32 the God who (FE)equipped me with strength
    and made my way (FF)blameless.
33 He made my feet like the feet of a (FG)deer
    and set me secure on (FH)the heights.
34 He (FI)trains my hands for war,
    so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
    and your right hand (FJ)supported me,
    and your (FK)gentleness made me great.
36 You (FL)gave a wide place for my steps under me,
    and my feet did not slip.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them,
    and did not turn back till they were consumed.
38 I thrust them through, so that they were not able to rise;
    they fell under my feet.
39 For you equipped me with strength for the battle;
    you made those who rise against me sink under me.
40 You made my enemies (FM)turn their backs to me,[r]
    and those who hated me I destroyed.
41 (FN)They cried for help, but there was none to save;
    they cried to the Lord, but he did not answer them.
42 I beat them fine as (FO)dust before the wind;
    I cast them out like (FP)the mire of the streets.

43 You delivered me from (FQ)strife with the people;
    you made me (FR)the head of the nations;
    (FS)people whom I had not known served me.
44 As soon as they heard of me they obeyed me;
    (FT)foreigners (FU)came cringing to me.
45 (FV)Foreigners lost heart
    and (FW)came trembling out of their fortresses.

46 The Lord lives, and blessed be my rock,
    and exalted be the God of my salvation—
47 the God who gave me vengeance
    and (FX)subdued peoples under me,
48 who rescued me from my enemies;
    yes, you (FY)exalted me above those who rose against me;
    you delivered me from (FZ)the man of violence.

49 (GA)For this I will praise you, O Lord, among the nations,
    and (GB)sing to your name.
50 Great (GC)salvation he brings to his king,
    and shows steadfast love to his (GD)anointed,
    to (GE)David and his offspring forever.

The Law of the Lord Is Perfect

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

19 (GF)The heavens declare the glory of God,
    and the sky above[s] proclaims his handiwork.
Day to day pours out speech,
    and night to night reveals knowledge.
There is no speech, nor are there words,
    whose voice is not heard.
(GG)Their (GH)voice[t] goes out through all the earth,
    and their words to the end of the world.
In them he has set a tent for (GI)the sun,
    (GJ)which comes out like (GK)a bridegroom leaving his chamber,
    and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy.
Its rising is from the end of the heavens,
    and its circuit to the end of them,
    and there is nothing hidden from its heat.

(GL)The law of the Lord is perfect,[u]
    (GM)reviving the soul;
(GN)the testimony of the Lord is (GO)sure,
    (GP)making wise (GQ)the simple;
(GR)the precepts of the Lord are right,
    rejoicing the heart;
the commandment of the Lord is (GS)pure,
    (GT)enlightening the eyes;
the fear of the Lord is clean,
    enduring forever;
the rules[v] of the Lord are (GU)true,
    and righteous altogether.
10 More to be desired are they than (GV)gold,
    even much (GW)fine gold;
(GX)sweeter also than honey
    and drippings of (GY)the honeycomb.
11 Moreover, by them is your servant warned;
    (GZ)in keeping them there is great reward.

12 (HA)Who can discern his errors?
    (HB)Declare me innocent from (HC)hidden faults.
13 (HD)Keep back your servant also from (HE)presumptuous sins;
    let them not have (HF)dominion over me!
Then I shall be blameless,
    and innocent of great transgression.

14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
    be acceptable in your sight,
    O Lord, my (HG)rock and my (HH)redeemer.

Trust in the Name of the Lord Our God

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

20 May the Lord (HI)answer you in the day of trouble!
    May (HJ)the name of the God of Jacob (HK)protect you!
May he send you help from (HL)the sanctuary
    and give you support from (HM)Zion!
May he (HN)remember all your offerings
    and regard with favor your burnt sacrifices! Selah

May he (HO)grant you your heart's desire
    and fulfill all your plans!
May we shout for joy over (HP)your salvation,
    and in the name of our God set up our (HQ)banners!
May the Lord fulfill all your petitions!

Now I know that the Lord saves his anointed;
    he will answer him from his holy heaven
    with (HR)the saving might of his right hand.
Some trust in (HS)chariots and some in (HT)horses,
    (HU)but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.
They collapse and fall,
    but we rise and stand upright.

O Lord, save (HV)the king!
    May he answer us when we call.

The King Rejoices in the Lord's Strength

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

21 O Lord, in your (HW)strength the king rejoices,
    and in your (HX)salvation how greatly he exults!
You have (HY)given him his heart's desire
    and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah
For you (HZ)meet him with rich blessings;
    you set (IA)a crown of (IB)fine gold upon his head.
He asked life of you; you (IC)gave it to him,
    (ID)length of days forever and ever.
His (IE)glory is great through your salvation;
    (IF)splendor and majesty you bestow on him.
For you make him most blessed forever;[w]
    you make him glad with the (IG)joy of your presence.
For the king trusts in the Lord,
    and through the steadfast love of the Most High he shall not be (IH)moved.

Your hand will (II)find out all your enemies;
    your right hand will find out those who hate you.
You will make them as (IJ)a blazing oven
    when you appear.
The Lord will swallow them up in his (IK)wrath,
    and (IL)fire will consume them.
10 You (IM)will destroy their (IN)descendants from the earth,
    and their offspring from among the children of man.
11 Though they plan evil against you,
    though they (IO)devise mischief, they will not succeed.
12 For you will put them (IP)to flight;
    you will (IQ)aim at their faces with your bows.

13 Be exalted, O Lord, in your strength!
    We will sing and praise your power.

Why Have You Forsaken Me?

To the choirmaster: according to The Doe of the Dawn. A Psalm of David.

22 (IR)My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
    Why are you so (IS)far from saving me, from the words of my (IT)groaning?
O my God, I cry by (IU)day, but you do not answer,
    and by night, but I find no rest.

Yet you are (IV)holy,
    (IW)enthroned on (IX)the praises[x] of Israel.
In you our fathers trusted;
    they trusted, and you delivered them.
To you they (IY)cried and were rescued;
    in you they (IZ)trusted and were not put to shame.

But I am (JA)a worm and not a man,
    (JB)scorned by mankind and (JC)despised by the people.
All who see me (JD)mock me;
    they make mouths at me; they (JE)wag their heads;

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 12:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
  2. Psalm 12:7 Or guard him
  3. Psalm 14:2 Or that act wisely
  4. Psalm 14:6 Or for
  5. Psalm 16:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
  6. Psalm 16:3 Or To the saints in the land, the excellent in whom is all my delight, I say:
  7. Psalm 16:4 Or who acquire
  8. Psalm 16:7 Hebrew my kidneys instruct me
  9. Psalm 16:9 Hebrew my glory
  10. Psalm 16:10 Or see the pit
  11. Psalm 17:7 Or Distinguish me by
  12. Psalm 17:14 Or from men whose portion in life is of the world
  13. Psalm 17:14 Or As for your treasured ones, you fill their womb
  14. Psalm 18:4 Or terrified me
  15. Psalm 18:8 Or in his wrath
  16. Psalm 18:22 Or just decrees
  17. Psalm 18:30 Or blameless
  18. Psalm 18:40 Or You gave me my enemies' necks
  19. Psalm 19:1 Hebrew the expanse; compare Genesis 1:6–8
  20. Psalm 19:4 Or Their measuring line
  21. Psalm 19:7 Or blameless
  22. Psalm 19:9 Or just decrees
  23. Psalm 21:6 Or make him a source of blessing forever
  24. Psalm 22:3 Or dwelling in the praises

The Lord examines the righteous,(A)
    but the wicked, those who love violence,
    he hates with a passion.(B)
On the wicked he will rain
    fiery coals and burning sulfur;(C)
    a scorching wind(D) will be their lot.

For the Lord is righteous,(E)
    he loves justice;(F)
    the upright(G) will see his face.(H)

Psalm 12[a]

For the director of music. According to sheminith.[b] A psalm of David.

Help, Lord, for no one is faithful anymore;(I)
    those who are loyal have vanished from the human race.
Everyone lies(J) to their neighbor;
    they flatter with their lips
    but harbor deception in their hearts.(K)

May the Lord silence all flattering lips(L)
    and every boastful tongue—(M)
those who say,
    “By our tongues we will prevail;(N)
    our own lips will defend us—who is lord over us?”

“Because the poor are plundered(O) and the needy groan,(P)
    I will now arise,(Q)” says the Lord.
    “I will protect them(R) from those who malign them.”
And the words of the Lord are flawless,(S)
    like silver purified(T) in a crucible,(U)
    like gold[c] refined seven times.

You, Lord, will keep the needy safe(V)
    and will protect us forever from the wicked,(W)
who freely strut(X) about
    when what is vile is honored by the human race.

Psalm 13[d]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

How long,(Y) Lord? Will you forget me(Z) forever?
    How long will you hide your face(AA) from me?
How long must I wrestle with my thoughts(AB)
    and day after day have sorrow in my heart?
    How long will my enemy triumph over me?(AC)

Look on me(AD) and answer,(AE) Lord my God.
    Give light to my eyes,(AF) or I will sleep in death,(AG)
and my enemy will say, “I have overcome him,(AH)
    and my foes will rejoice when I fall.(AI)

But I trust in your unfailing love;(AJ)
    my heart rejoices in your salvation.(AK)
I will sing(AL) the Lord’s praise,
    for he has been good to me.

Psalm 14(AM)

For the director of music. Of David.

The fool[e] says in his heart,
    “There is no God.”(AN)
They are corrupt, their deeds are vile;
    there is no one who does good.

The Lord looks down from heaven(AO)
    on all mankind
to see if there are any who understand,(AP)
    any who seek God.(AQ)
All have turned away,(AR) all have become corrupt;(AS)
    there is no one who does good,(AT)
    not even one.(AU)

Do all these evildoers know nothing?(AV)

They devour my people(AW) as though eating bread;
    they never call on the Lord.(AX)
But there they are, overwhelmed with dread,
    for God is present in the company of the righteous.
You evildoers frustrate the plans of the poor,
    but the Lord is their refuge.(AY)

Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!(AZ)
    When the Lord restores(BA) his people,
    let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!

Psalm 15

A psalm of David.

Lord, who may dwell(BB) in your sacred tent?(BC)
    Who may live on your holy mountain?(BD)

The one whose walk is blameless,(BE)
    who does what is righteous,
    who speaks the truth(BF) from their heart;
whose tongue utters no slander,(BG)
    who does no wrong to a neighbor,
    and casts no slur on others;
who despises a vile person
    but honors(BH) those who fear the Lord;
who keeps an oath(BI) even when it hurts,
    and does not change their mind;
who lends money to the poor without interest;(BJ)
    who does not accept a bribe(BK) against the innocent.

Whoever does these things
    will never be shaken.(BL)

Psalm 16

A miktam[f] of David.

Keep me safe,(BM) my God,
    for in you I take refuge.(BN)

I say to the Lord, “You are my Lord;(BO)
    apart from you I have no good thing.”(BP)
I say of the holy people(BQ) who are in the land,(BR)
    “They are the noble ones in whom is all my delight.”
Those who run after other gods(BS) will suffer(BT) more and more.
    I will not pour out libations of blood to such gods
    or take up their names(BU) on my lips.

Lord, you alone are my portion(BV) and my cup;(BW)
    you make my lot(BX) secure.
The boundary lines(BY) have fallen for me in pleasant places;
    surely I have a delightful inheritance.(BZ)
I will praise the Lord, who counsels me;(CA)
    even at night(CB) my heart instructs me.
I keep my eyes always on the Lord.
    With him at my right hand,(CC) I will not be shaken.(CD)

Therefore my heart is glad(CE) and my tongue rejoices;
    my body also will rest secure,(CF)
10 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,(CG)
    nor will you let your faithful[g] one(CH) see decay.(CI)
11 You make known to me the path of life;(CJ)
    you will fill me with joy in your presence,(CK)
    with eternal pleasures(CL) at your right hand.(CM)

Psalm 17

A prayer of David.

Hear me,(CN) Lord, my plea is just;
    listen to my cry.(CO)
Hear(CP) my prayer—
    it does not rise from deceitful lips.(CQ)
Let my vindication(CR) come from you;
    may your eyes see what is right.(CS)

Though you probe my heart,(CT)
    though you examine me at night and test me,(CU)
you will find that I have planned no evil;(CV)
    my mouth has not transgressed.(CW)
Though people tried to bribe me,
    I have kept myself from the ways of the violent
    through what your lips have commanded.
My steps have held to your paths;(CX)
    my feet have not stumbled.(CY)

I call on you, my God, for you will answer me;(CZ)
    turn your ear to me(DA) and hear my prayer.(DB)
Show me the wonders of your great love,(DC)
    you who save by your right hand(DD)
    those who take refuge(DE) in you from their foes.
Keep me(DF) as the apple of your eye;(DG)
    hide me(DH) in the shadow of your wings(DI)
from the wicked who are out to destroy me,
    from my mortal enemies who surround me.(DJ)

10 They close up their callous hearts,(DK)
    and their mouths speak with arrogance.(DL)
11 They have tracked me down, they now surround me,(DM)
    with eyes alert, to throw me to the ground.
12 They are like a lion(DN) hungry for prey,(DO)
    like a fierce lion crouching in cover.

13 Rise up,(DP) Lord, confront them, bring them down;(DQ)
    with your sword rescue me from the wicked.
14 By your hand save me from such people, Lord,
    from those of this world(DR) whose reward is in this life.(DS)
May what you have stored up for the wicked fill their bellies;
    may their children gorge themselves on it,
    and may there be leftovers(DT) for their little ones.

15 As for me, I will be vindicated and will see your face;
    when I awake,(DU) I will be satisfied with seeing your likeness.(DV)

Psalm 18[h](DW)

For the director of music. Of David the servant of the Lord. He sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, Lord, my strength.(DX)

The Lord is my rock,(DY) my fortress(DZ) and my deliverer;(EA)
    my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,(EB)
    my shield[i](EC) and the horn[j] of my salvation,(ED) my stronghold.

I called to the Lord, who is worthy of praise,(EE)
    and I have been saved from my enemies.(EF)
The cords of death(EG) entangled me;
    the torrents(EH) of destruction overwhelmed me.
The cords of the grave coiled around me;
    the snares of death(EI) confronted me.

In my distress(EJ) I called to the Lord;(EK)
    I cried to my God for help.
From his temple he heard my voice;(EL)
    my cry came(EM) before him, into his ears.
The earth trembled(EN) and quaked,(EO)
    and the foundations of the mountains shook;(EP)
    they trembled because he was angry.(EQ)
Smoke rose from his nostrils;(ER)
    consuming fire(ES) came from his mouth,
    burning coals(ET) blazed out of it.
He parted the heavens and came down;(EU)
    dark clouds(EV) were under his feet.
10 He mounted the cherubim(EW) and flew;
    he soared(EX) on the wings of the wind.(EY)
11 He made darkness his covering,(EZ) his canopy(FA) around him—
    the dark rain clouds of the sky.
12 Out of the brightness of his presence(FB) clouds advanced,
    with hailstones(FC) and bolts of lightning.(FD)
13 The Lord thundered(FE) from heaven;
    the voice of the Most High resounded.[k]
14 He shot his arrows(FF) and scattered the enemy,
    with great bolts of lightning(FG) he routed them.(FH)
15 The valleys of the sea were exposed
    and the foundations(FI) of the earth laid bare
at your rebuke,(FJ) Lord,
    at the blast of breath from your nostrils.(FK)

16 He reached down from on high and took hold of me;
    he drew me out of deep waters.(FL)
17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy,(FM)
    from my foes, who were too strong for me.(FN)
18 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,(FO)
    but the Lord was my support.(FP)
19 He brought me out into a spacious place;(FQ)
    he rescued me because he delighted in me.(FR)

20 The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;(FS)
    according to the cleanness of my hands(FT) he has rewarded me.(FU)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord;(FV)
    I am not guilty of turning(FW) from my God.
22 All his laws are before me;(FX)
    I have not turned away from his decrees.
23 I have been blameless(FY) before him
    and have kept myself from sin.
24 The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,(FZ)
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 To the faithful(GA) you show yourself faithful,(GB)
    to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
26 to the pure(GC) you show yourself pure,
    but to the devious you show yourself shrewd.(GD)
27 You save the humble(GE)
    but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.(GF)
28 You, Lord, keep my lamp(GG) burning;
    my God turns my darkness into light.(GH)
29 With your help(GI) I can advance against a troop[l];
    with my God I can scale a wall.

30 As for God, his way is perfect:(GJ)
    The Lord’s word is flawless;(GK)
    he shields(GL) all who take refuge(GM) in him.
31 For who is God besides the Lord?(GN)
    And who is the Rock(GO) except our God?
32 It is God who arms me with strength(GP)
    and keeps my way secure.(GQ)
33 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;(GR)
    he causes me to stand on the heights.(GS)
34 He trains my hands for battle;(GT)
    my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You make your saving help my shield,
    and your right hand sustains(GU) me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You provide a broad path(GV) for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.(GW)

37 I pursued my enemies(GX) and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
38 I crushed them(GY) so that they could not rise;(GZ)
    they fell beneath my feet.(HA)
39 You armed me with strength(HB) for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries(HC) before me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs(HD) in flight,
    and I destroyed(HE) my foes.
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them(HF)
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.(HG)
42 I beat them as fine as windblown dust;(HH)
    I trampled them[m] like mud in the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the attacks of the people;
    you have made me the head of nations.(HI)
People I did not know(HJ) now serve me,
44     foreigners(HK) cower before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
45 They all lose heart;(HL)
    they come trembling(HM) from their strongholds.(HN)

46 The Lord lives!(HO) Praise be to my Rock!(HP)
    Exalted be God(HQ) my Savior!(HR)
47 He is the God who avenges(HS) me,
    who subdues nations(HT) under me,
48     who saves(HU) me from my enemies.(HV)
You exalted me above my foes;
    from a violent man(HW) you rescued me.
49 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;(HX)
    I will sing(HY) the praises of your name.(HZ)

50 He gives his king great victories;
    he shows unfailing love to his anointed,(IA)
    to David(IB) and to his descendants forever.(IC)

Psalm 19[n]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

The heavens(ID) declare(IE) the glory of God;(IF)
    the skies(IG) proclaim the work of his hands.(IH)
Day after day they pour forth speech;
    night after night they reveal knowledge.(II)
They have no speech, they use no words;
    no sound is heard from them.
Yet their voice[o] goes out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.(IJ)
In the heavens God has pitched a tent(IK) for the sun.(IL)
    It is like a bridegroom(IM) coming out of his chamber,(IN)
    like a champion(IO) rejoicing to run his course.
It rises at one end of the heavens(IP)
    and makes its circuit to the other;(IQ)
    nothing is deprived of its warmth.

The law of the Lord(IR) is perfect,(IS)
    refreshing the soul.(IT)
The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy,(IU)
    making wise the simple.(IV)
The precepts of the Lord are right,(IW)
    giving joy(IX) to the heart.
The commands of the Lord are radiant,
    giving light to the eyes.(IY)
The fear of the Lord(IZ) is pure,
    enduring forever.
The decrees of the Lord are firm,
    and all of them are righteous.(JA)

10 They are more precious than gold,(JB)
    than much pure gold;
they are sweeter than honey,(JC)
    than honey from the honeycomb.(JD)
11 By them your servant is warned;
    in keeping them there is great reward.
12 But who can discern their own errors?
    Forgive my hidden faults.(JE)
13 Keep your servant also from willful sins;(JF)
    may they not rule over me.(JG)
Then I will be blameless,(JH)
    innocent of great transgression.

14 May these words of my mouth and this meditation of my heart
    be pleasing(JI) in your sight,
    Lord, my Rock(JJ) and my Redeemer.(JK)

Psalm 20[p]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

May the Lord answer you when you are in distress;(JL)
    may the name of the God of Jacob(JM) protect you.(JN)
May he send you help(JO) from the sanctuary(JP)
    and grant you support(JQ) from Zion.(JR)
May he remember(JS) all your sacrifices
    and accept your burnt offerings.[q](JT)
May he give you the desire of your heart(JU)
    and make all your plans succeed.(JV)
May we shout for joy(JW) over your victory
    and lift up our banners(JX) in the name of our God.

May the Lord grant all your requests.(JY)

Now this I know:
    The Lord gives victory to his anointed.(JZ)
He answers him from his heavenly sanctuary
    with the victorious power of his right hand.(KA)
Some trust in chariots(KB) and some in horses,(KC)
    but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.(KD)
They are brought to their knees and fall,(KE)
    but we rise up(KF) and stand firm.(KG)
Lord, give victory to the king!
    Answer us(KH) when we call!

Psalm 21[r]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

The king rejoices in your strength, Lord.(KI)
    How great is his joy in the victories you give!(KJ)

You have granted him his heart’s desire(KK)
    and have not withheld the request of his lips.[s]
You came to greet him with rich blessings
    and placed a crown of pure gold(KL) on his head.(KM)
He asked you for life, and you gave it to him—
    length of days, for ever and ever.(KN)
Through the victories(KO) you gave, his glory is great;
    you have bestowed on him splendor and majesty.(KP)
Surely you have granted him unending blessings
    and made him glad with the joy(KQ) of your presence.(KR)
For the king trusts in the Lord;(KS)
    through the unfailing love(KT) of the Most High(KU)
    he will not be shaken.(KV)

Your hand will lay hold(KW) on all your enemies;
    your right hand will seize your foes.
When you appear for battle,
    you will burn them up as in a blazing furnace.
The Lord will swallow them up in his wrath,
    and his fire will consume them.(KX)
10 You will destroy their descendants from the earth,
    their posterity from mankind.(KY)
11 Though they plot evil(KZ) against you
    and devise wicked schemes,(LA) they cannot succeed.
12 You will make them turn their backs(LB)
    when you aim at them with drawn bow.

13 Be exalted(LC) in your strength, Lord;(LD)
    we will sing and praise your might.

Psalm 22[t]

For the director of music. To the tune of “The Doe of the Morning.” A psalm of David.

My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?(LE)
    Why are you so far(LF) from saving me,
    so far from my cries of anguish?(LG)
My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer,(LH)
    by night,(LI) but I find no rest.[u]

Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One;(LJ)
    you are the one Israel praises.[v](LK)
In you our ancestors put their trust;
    they trusted and you delivered them.(LL)
To you they cried out(LM) and were saved;
    in you they trusted(LN) and were not put to shame.(LO)

But I am a worm(LP) and not a man,
    scorned by everyone,(LQ) despised(LR) by the people.
All who see me mock me;(LS)
    they hurl insults,(LT) shaking their heads.(LU)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 12:1 In Hebrew texts 12:1-8 is numbered 12:2-9.
  2. Psalm 12:1 Title: Probably a musical term
  3. Psalm 12:6 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text earth
  4. Psalm 13:1 In Hebrew texts 13:1-6 is numbered 13:2-6.
  5. Psalm 14:1 The Hebrew words rendered fool in Psalms denote one who is morally deficient.
  6. Psalm 16:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  7. Psalm 16:10 Or holy
  8. Psalm 18:1 In Hebrew texts 18:1-50 is numbered 18:2-51.
  9. Psalm 18:2 Or sovereign
  10. Psalm 18:2 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  11. Psalm 18:13 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 2 Samuel 22:14); most Hebrew manuscripts resounded, / amid hailstones and bolts of lightning
  12. Psalm 18:29 Or can run through a barricade
  13. Psalm 18:42 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Targum (see also 2 Samuel 22:43); Masoretic Text I poured them out
  14. Psalm 19:1 In Hebrew texts 19:1-14 is numbered 19:2-15.
  15. Psalm 19:4 Septuagint, Jerome and Syriac; Hebrew measuring line
  16. Psalm 20:1 In Hebrew texts 20:1-9 is numbered 20:2-10.
  17. Psalm 20:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  18. Psalm 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-13 is numbered 21:2-14.
  19. Psalm 21:2 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  20. Psalm 22:1 In Hebrew texts 22:1-31 is numbered 22:2-32.
  21. Psalm 22:2 Or night, and am not silent
  22. Psalm 22:3 Or Yet you are holy, / enthroned on the praises of Israel