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Psalm 78

God’s Goodness and Israel’s Ingratitude

A Maskil of Asaph.

Give ear, O my people, to my teaching;
    incline your ears to the words of my mouth.(A)
I will open my mouth in a parable;
    I will utter dark sayings from of old,(B)
things that we have heard and known,
    that our ancestors have told us.(C)
We will not hide them from their children;
    we will tell to the coming generation
the glorious deeds of the Lord and his might
    and the wonders that he has done.(D)

He established a decree in Jacob
    and appointed a law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
    to teach to their children,(E)
that the next generation might know them,
    the children yet unborn,
and rise up and tell them to their children,(F)
    so that they should set their hope in God,
and not forget the works of God,
    but keep his commandments;(G)
and that they should not be like their ancestors,
    a stubborn and rebellious generation,
a generation whose heart was not steadfast,
    whose spirit was not faithful to God.(H)

The Ephraimites, armed with[a] the bow,
    turned back on the day of battle.(I)
10 They did not keep God’s covenant
    and refused to walk according to his law.(J)
11 They forgot what he had done
    and the miracles that he had shown them.(K)
12 In the sight of their ancestors he worked marvels
    in the land of Egypt, in the fields of Zoan.(L)
13 He divided the sea and let them pass through it
    and made the waters stand like a heap.(M)
14 In the daytime he led them with a cloud
    and all night long with a fiery light.(N)
15 He split rocks open in the wilderness
    and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep.(O)
16 He made streams come out of the rock
    and caused waters to flow down like rivers.

17 Yet they sinned still more against him,
    rebelling against the Most High in the desert.(P)
18 They tested God in their heart
    by demanding the food they craved.(Q)
19 They spoke against God, saying,
    “Can God spread a table in the wilderness?(R)
20 Even though he struck the rock so that water gushed out
    and torrents overflowed,
can he also give bread
    or provide meat for his people?”(S)

21 Therefore, when the Lord heard, he was full of rage;
    a fire was kindled against Jacob,
    his anger mounted against Israel,(T)
22 because they had no faith in God
    and did not trust his saving power.(U)
23 Yet he commanded the skies above
    and opened the doors of heaven;(V)
24 he rained down on them manna to eat
    and gave them the grain of heaven.(W)
25 Mortals ate of the bread of angels;
    he sent them food in abundance.
26 He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens,
    and by his power he led out the south wind;(X)
27 he rained flesh upon them like dust,
    winged birds like the sand of the seas;(Y)
28 he let them fall within their camp,
    all around their dwellings.
29 And they ate and were well filled,
    for he gave them what they craved.(Z)
30 But before they had satisfied their craving,
    while the food was still in their mouths,
31 the anger of God rose against them,
    and he killed the strongest of them
    and laid low the flower of Israel.(AA)

32 In spite of all this they still sinned;
    they did not believe in his wonders.(AB)
33 So he made their days vanish like a breath
    and their years in terror.(AC)
34 When he killed them, they searched for him;
    they repented and sought God earnestly.(AD)
35 They remembered that God was their rock,
    the Most High God their redeemer.(AE)
36 But they flattered him with their mouths;
    they lied to him with their tongues.(AF)
37 Their heart was not steadfast toward him;
    they were not true to his covenant.
38 Yet he, being compassionate,
    forgave their iniquity
    and did not destroy them;
often he restrained his anger
    and did not stir up all his wrath.(AG)
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,
    a wind that passes and does not come again.(AH)

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Footnotes

  1. 78.9 Heb armed with shooting

Psalm 78

God’s Goodness and Israel’s Ingratitude

A Maskil of Asaph.

Give ear, O my people, to my teaching;
    incline your ears to the words of my mouth.(A)
I will open my mouth in a parable;
    I will utter dark sayings from of old,(B)
things that we have heard and known,
    that our ancestors have told us.(C)
We will not hide them from their children;
    we will tell to the coming generation
the glorious deeds of the Lord and his might
    and the wonders that he has done.(D)

He established a decree in Jacob
    and appointed a law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
    to teach to their children,(E)
that the next generation might know them,
    the children yet unborn,
and rise up and tell them to their children,(F)
    so that they should set their hope in God,
and not forget the works of God,
    but keep his commandments;(G)
and that they should not be like their ancestors,
    a stubborn and rebellious generation,
a generation whose heart was not steadfast,
    whose spirit was not faithful to God.(H)

The Ephraimites, armed with[a] the bow,
    turned back on the day of battle.(I)
10 They did not keep God’s covenant
    and refused to walk according to his law.(J)
11 They forgot what he had done
    and the miracles that he had shown them.(K)
12 In the sight of their ancestors he worked marvels
    in the land of Egypt, in the fields of Zoan.(L)
13 He divided the sea and let them pass through it
    and made the waters stand like a heap.(M)
14 In the daytime he led them with a cloud
    and all night long with a fiery light.(N)
15 He split rocks open in the wilderness
    and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep.(O)
16 He made streams come out of the rock
    and caused waters to flow down like rivers.

17 Yet they sinned still more against him,
    rebelling against the Most High in the desert.(P)
18 They tested God in their heart
    by demanding the food they craved.(Q)
19 They spoke against God, saying,
    “Can God spread a table in the wilderness?(R)
20 Even though he struck the rock so that water gushed out
    and torrents overflowed,
can he also give bread
    or provide meat for his people?”(S)

21 Therefore, when the Lord heard, he was full of rage;
    a fire was kindled against Jacob,
    his anger mounted against Israel,(T)
22 because they had no faith in God
    and did not trust his saving power.(U)
23 Yet he commanded the skies above
    and opened the doors of heaven;(V)
24 he rained down on them manna to eat
    and gave them the grain of heaven.(W)
25 Mortals ate of the bread of angels;
    he sent them food in abundance.
26 He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens,
    and by his power he led out the south wind;(X)
27 he rained flesh upon them like dust,
    winged birds like the sand of the seas;(Y)
28 he let them fall within their camp,
    all around their dwellings.
29 And they ate and were well filled,
    for he gave them what they craved.(Z)
30 But before they had satisfied their craving,
    while the food was still in their mouths,
31 the anger of God rose against them,
    and he killed the strongest of them
    and laid low the flower of Israel.(AA)

32 In spite of all this they still sinned;
    they did not believe in his wonders.(AB)
33 So he made their days vanish like a breath
    and their years in terror.(AC)
34 When he killed them, they searched for him;
    they repented and sought God earnestly.(AD)
35 They remembered that God was their rock,
    the Most High God their redeemer.(AE)
36 But they flattered him with their mouths;
    they lied to him with their tongues.(AF)
37 Their heart was not steadfast toward him;
    they were not true to his covenant.
38 Yet he, being compassionate,
    forgave their iniquity
    and did not destroy them;
often he restrained his anger
    and did not stir up all his wrath.(AG)
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,
    a wind that passes and does not come again.(AH)

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Footnotes

  1. 78.9 Heb armed with shooting

17 Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls as those who will give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with sighing, for that would be harmful to you.(A)

18 Pray for us; we are sure that we have a good conscience, desiring to act honorably in all things.(B) 19 I urge you all the more to do this, so that I may be restored to you very soon.

Benediction

20 Now may the God of peace, who brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant,(C) 21 make you complete in everything good[a] so that you may do his will, as he works among us[b] that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory forever.[c] Amen.(D)

Final Exhortation and Greetings

22 I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, bear with my word of exhortation, for I have written to you briefly. 23 I want you to know that our brother Timothy has been set free, and if he comes in time he will be with me when I see you.(E) 24 Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings. 25 Grace be with all of you.[d](F)

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Footnotes

  1. 13.21 Other ancient authorities read for every good work
  2. 13.21 Other ancient authorities read you
  3. 13.21 Other ancient authorities add and ever
  4. 13.25 Other ancient authorities add Amen

The Woman Caught in Adultery

[[53 Then each of them went home, while Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. Early in the morning he came again to the temple. All the people came to him, and he sat down and began to teach them. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery, and, making her stand before all of them, they said to him, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?”(A) They said this to test him, so that they might have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”(B) And once again he bent down and wrote on the ground. When they heard it, they went away, one by one, beginning with the elders, and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him.(C) 10 Jesus straightened up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” 11 She said, “No one, sir.”[a] And Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go your way, and from now on do not sin again.”]][b](D)

Footnotes

  1. 8.11 Or Lord
  2. 8.11 The most ancient authorities lack 7.53–8.11; other authorities add the passage here or after 7.36 or after 21.25 or after Luke 21.38, with variations of text; some mark the passage as doubtful.

40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness
    and grieved him in the desert!(A)
41 They tested God again and again
    and provoked the Holy One of Israel.(B)
42 They did not keep in mind his power
    or the day when he redeemed them from the foe,
43 when he displayed his signs in Egypt
    and his miracles in the fields of Zoan.
44 He turned their rivers to blood,
    so that they could not drink of their streams.(C)
45 He sent among them swarms of flies that devoured them
    and frogs that destroyed them.(D)
46 He gave their crops to the caterpillar
    and the fruit of their labor to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail
    and their sycamores with frost.(E)
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail
    and their flocks to thunderbolts.(F)
49 He let loose on them his fierce anger,
    wrath, indignation, and distress,
    a company of destroying angels.(G)
50 He made a path for his anger;
    he did not spare them from death
    but gave their lives over to the plague.
51 He struck all the firstborn in Egypt,
    the first issue of their strength in the tents of Ham.(H)
52 Then he led out his people like sheep
    and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.(I)
53 He led them in safety so that they were not afraid,
    but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.(J)
54 And he brought them to his holy hill,
    to the mountain that his right hand had won.(K)
55 He drove out nations before them;
    he apportioned them for a possession
    and settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.(L)

56 Yet they tested the Most High God
    and rebelled against him.
    They did not observe his decrees(M)
57 but turned away and were faithless like their ancestors;
    they twisted like a treacherous bow.(N)
58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places;
    they moved him to jealousy with their idols.(O)
59 When God heard, he was full of wrath,
    and he utterly rejected Israel.
60 He abandoned his dwelling at Shiloh,
    the tent where he dwelt among mortals,(P)
61 and delivered his power to captivity,
    his glory to the hand of the foe.(Q)
62 He gave his people to the sword
    and vented his wrath on his heritage.(R)
63 Fire devoured their young men,
    and their young women had no marriage song.(S)
64 Their priests fell by the sword,
    and their widows made no lamentation.(T)
65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,
    like a warrior shouting because of wine.(U)
66 He put his adversaries to rout;
    he put them to everlasting disgrace.(V)

67 He rejected the tent of Joseph;
    he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,
    Mount Zion, which he loves.(W)
69 He built his sanctuary like the high heavens,
    like the earth, which he has founded forever.(X)
70 He chose his servant David
    and took him from the sheepfolds;(Y)
71 from tending the nursing ewes he brought him
    to be the shepherd of his people Jacob,
    of Israel, his inheritance.(Z)
72 With upright heart he tended them
    and guided them with skillful hand.(AA)

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