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For they are like a breath of air;
    their days are like a passing shadow.

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They are like a breath;(A)
    their days are like a fleeting shadow.(B)

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11 My life passes as swiftly as the evening shadows.
    I am withering away like grass.

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11 My days are like the evening shadow;(A)
    I wither(B) away like grass.

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23 I am fading like a shadow at dusk;
    I am brushed off like a locust.

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23 I fade away like an evening shadow;(A)
    I am shaken off like a locust.

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You have made my life no longer than the width of my hand.
    My entire lifetime is just a moment to you;
    at best, each of us is but a breath.” Interlude

We are merely moving shadows,
    and all our busy rushing ends in nothing.
We heap up wealth,
    not knowing who will spend it.

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You have made my days(A) a mere handbreadth;
    the span of my years is as nothing before you.
Everyone is but a breath,(B)
    even those who seem secure.[a]

“Surely everyone goes around(C) like a mere phantom;(D)
    in vain they rush about,(E) heaping up wealth(F)
    without knowing whose it will finally be.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 39:5 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 11.

For we were born but yesterday and know nothing.
    Our days on earth are as fleeting as a shadow.

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for we were born only yesterday and know nothing,(A)
    and our days on earth are but a shadow.(B)

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Concluding Thoughts about the Teacher

“Everything is meaningless,” says the Teacher, “completely meaningless.”

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“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher.[a](A)
    “Everything is meaningless!(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 9 and 10

14 All of us must die eventually. Our lives are like water spilled out on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again. But God does not just sweep life away; instead, he devises ways to bring us back when we have been separated from him.

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14 Like water(A) spilled on the ground, which cannot be recovered, so we must die.(B) But that is not what God desires; rather, he devises ways so that a banished person(C) does not remain banished from him.

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13 The wicked will not prosper, for they do not fear God. Their days will never grow long like the evening shadows.

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13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God,(A) it will not go well with them, and their days(B) will not lengthen like a shadow.

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14 I observed everything going on under the sun, and really, it is all meaningless—like chasing the wind.

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14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(A)

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Everything Is Meaningless

“Everything is meaningless,” says the Teacher, “completely meaningless!”

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“Meaningless! Meaningless!”
    says the Teacher.
“Utterly meaningless!
    Everything is meaningless.”(A)

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15 Our days on earth are like grass;
    like wildflowers, we bloom and die.
16 The wind blows, and we are gone—
    as though we had never been here.

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15 The life of mortals is like grass,(A)
    they flourish like a flower(B) of the field;
16 the wind blows(C) over it and it is gone,
    and its place(D) remembers it no more.

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47 Remember how short my life is,
    how empty and futile this human existence!

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47 Remember how fleeting is my life.(A)
    For what futility you have created all humanity!

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Common people are as worthless as a puff of wind,
    and the powerful are not what they appear to be.
If you weigh them on the scales,
    together they are lighter than a breath of air.

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Surely the lowborn(A) are but a breath,(B)
    the highborn are but a lie.
If weighed on a balance,(C) they are nothing;
    together they are only a breath.

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