Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.

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They are like a breath;(A)
    their days are like a fleeting shadow.(B)

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11 My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.

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11 My days are like the evening shadow;(A)
    I wither(B) away like grass.

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23 I am gone like the shadow when it declineth: I am tossed up and down as the locust.

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23 I fade away like an evening shadow;(A)
    I am shaken off like a locust.

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(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days upon earth are a shadow:)

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for we were born only yesterday and know nothing,(A)
    and our days on earth are but a shadow.(B)

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Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity.

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“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher.[a](A)
    “Everything is meaningless!(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 9 and 10

Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.

Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

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You have made my days(A) a mere handbreadth;
    the span of my years is as nothing before you.
Everyone is but a breath,(B)
    even those who seem secure.[a]

“Surely everyone goes around(C) like a mere phantom;(D)
    in vain they rush about,(E) heaping up wealth(F)
    without knowing whose it will finally be.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 39:5 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 11.

14 For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not expelled from him.

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14 Like water(A) spilled on the ground, which cannot be recovered, so we must die.(B) But that is not what God desires; rather, he devises ways so that a banished person(C) does not remain banished from him.

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13 But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.

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13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God,(A) it will not go well with them, and their days(B) will not lengthen like a shadow.

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14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

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14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(A)

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Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

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“Meaningless! Meaningless!”
    says the Teacher.
“Utterly meaningless!
    Everything is meaningless.”(A)

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15 As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

16 For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place thereof shall know it no more.

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15 The life of mortals is like grass,(A)
    they flourish like a flower(B) of the field;
16 the wind blows(C) over it and it is gone,
    and its place(D) remembers it no more.

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47 Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

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47 Remember how fleeting is my life.(A)
    For what futility you have created all humanity!

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Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether lighter than vanity.

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Surely the lowborn(A) are but a breath,(B)
    the highborn are but a lie.
If weighed on a balance,(C) they are nothing;
    together they are only a breath.

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