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20 Wine gives false courage; hard liquor leads to brawls; what fools men are to let it master them, making them reel drunkenly down the street!

The king’s fury is like that of a roaring lion; to rouse his anger is to risk your life.

It is an honor for a man to stay out of a fight. Only fools insist on quarreling.

If you won’t plow in the cold, you won’t eat at the harvest.

Though good advice lies deep within a counselor’s heart, the wise man will draw it out.

Most people will tell you what loyal friends they are, but are they telling the truth?

It is a wonderful heritage to have an honest father.

A king sitting as judge weighs all the evidence carefully, distinguishing the true from false.

Who can ever say, “I have cleansed my heart; I am sinless”?

10 The Lord despises every kind of cheating.[a]

11 The character of even a child can be known by the way he acts—whether what he does is pure and right.

12 If you have good eyesight and good hearing, thank[b] God who gave them to you.

13 If you love sleep, you will end in poverty. Stay awake, work hard, and there will be plenty to eat!

14 “Utterly worthless!” says the buyer as he haggles over the price. But afterwards he brags about his bargain!

15 Good sense is far more valuable than gold or precious jewels.

16 It is risky to make loans to strangers!

17 Some men enjoy cheating, but the cake they buy with such ill-gotten gain will turn to gravel in their mouths.

18 Don’t go ahead with your plans without the advice of others; don’t go to war until they agree.

19 Don’t tell your secrets to a gossip unless you want them broadcast to the world.

20 God puts out the light of the man who curses his father or mother.

21 Quick wealth is not a blessing in the end.

22 Don’t repay evil for evil. Wait for the Lord to handle the matter.

23 The Lord loathes all cheating and dishonesty.[c]

24 Since the Lord is directing our steps, why try to understand everything that happens along the way?

25 It is foolish and rash to make a promise to the Lord before counting the cost.

26 A wise king stamps out crime by severe punishment.

27 A man’s conscience[d] is the Lord’s searchlight exposing his hidden motives.

28 If a king is kind, honest, and fair, his kingdom stands secure.

29 The glory of young men is their strength; of old men, their experience.[e]

30 Punishment that hurts chases evil from the heart.

21 Just as water is turned into irrigation ditches, so the Lord directs the king’s thoughts. He turns them wherever he wants to.

We can justify our every deed, but God looks at our motives.

God is more pleased when we are just and fair than when we give him gifts.

Pride, lust, and evil actions[f] are all sin.

Steady plodding brings prosperity; hasty speculation brings poverty.

Dishonest gain will never last, so why take the risk?

Because the wicked are unfair, their violence boomerangs and destroys them.

A man is known by his actions.[g] An evil man lives an evil life; a good man lives a godly life.

It is better to live in the corner of an attic than with a crabby woman in a lovely home.

10 An evil man loves to harm others; being a good neighbor is out of his line.

11 The wise man learns by listening; the simpleton can learn only by seeing scorners punished.

12 God, the Righteous One, knows what is going on in the homes of the wicked and will bring the wicked to judgment.

13 He who shuts his ears to the cries of the poor will be ignored in his own time of need.

14 An angry man is silenced by giving him a gift!

15 A good man loves justice, but it is a calamity to evildoers.

16 The man who strays away from common sense will end up dead!

17 A man who loves pleasure becomes poor; wine and luxury are not the way to riches!

18 The wicked will finally lose; the righteous will finally win.[h]

19 Better to live in the desert than with a quarrelsome, complaining woman.

20 The wise man saves for the future,[i] but the foolish man spends whatever he gets.

21 The man who tries to be good, loving, and kind finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 The wise man conquers the strong man and levels his defenses.

23 Keep your mouth closed and you’ll stay out of trouble.

24 Mockers are proud, haughty, and arrogant.

25-26 The lazy man longs for many things, but his hands refuse to work. He is greedy to get, while the godly love to give!

27 God loathes the gifts of evil men, especially if they are trying to bribe him!

28 No one believes a liar, but everyone respects the words of an honest man.

29 An evil man is stubborn, but a godly man will reconsider.[j]

30 No one, regardless of how shrewd or well-advised he is, can stand against the Lord.

31 Go ahead and prepare for the conflict,[k] but victory comes from God.

Notas al pie

  1. Proverbs 20:10 every kind of cheating, literally, “diverse weights and diverse measures.”
  2. Proverbs 20:12 thank, implied.
  3. Proverbs 20:23 all cheating and dishonesty, literally, “diverse weights . . . false scales.”
  4. Proverbs 20:27 conscience, literally, “spirit.”
  5. Proverbs 20:29 their experience, literally, “the hoary head.”
  6. Proverbs 21:4 evil actions, literally, “the tillage of the wicked.”
  7. Proverbs 21:8 A man is known by his actions, implied.
  8. Proverbs 21:18 The wicked will finally lose; the righteous will finally win, literally, “The wicked is a ransom for the righteous.”
  9. Proverbs 21:20 The wise man saves for the future, literally, “There is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise.”
  10. Proverbs 21:29 An evil man is stubborn, but a godly man will reconsider, or “The wicked man is brazen; the godly man is thoughtful.”
  11. Proverbs 21:31 Go ahead and prepare for the conflict, literally, “The horse is prepared against the day of battle.”

20 Wine(A) is a mocker(B) and beer a brawler;
    whoever is led astray(C) by them is not wise.(D)

A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(E)
    those who anger him forfeit their lives.(F)

It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(G) is quick to quarrel.(H)

Sluggards(I) do not plow in season;
    so at harvest time they look but find nothing.(J)

The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,(K)
    but one who has insight draws them out.

Many claim to have unfailing love,
    but a faithful person who can find?(L)

The righteous lead blameless lives;(M)
    blessed are their children after them.(N)

When a king sits on his throne to judge,(O)
    he winnows out all evil with his eyes.(P)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;(Q)
    I am clean and without sin”?(R)

10 Differing weights and differing measures—
    the Lord detests them both.(S)

11 Even small children are known by their actions,
    so is their conduct really pure(T) and upright?

12 Ears that hear and eyes that see—
    the Lord has made them both.(U)

13 Do not love sleep or you will grow poor;(V)
    stay awake and you will have food to spare.

14 “It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer—
    then goes off and boasts about the purchase.

15 Gold there is, and rubies in abundance,
    but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge(W) if it is done for an outsider.(X)

17 Food gained by fraud tastes sweet,(Y)
    but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.(Z)

18 Plans are established by seeking advice;
    so if you wage war, obtain guidance.(AA)

19 A gossip betrays a confidence;(AB)
    so avoid anyone who talks too much.

20 If someone curses their father or mother,(AC)
    their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.(AD)

21 An inheritance claimed too soon
    will not be blessed at the end.

22 Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!”(AE)
    Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.(AF)

23 The Lord detests differing weights,
    and dishonest scales do not please him.(AG)

24 A person’s steps are directed(AH) by the Lord.(AI)
    How then can anyone understand their own way?(AJ)

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly
    and only later to consider one’s vows.(AK)

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(AL)

27 The human spirit is[a] the lamp of the Lord(AM)
    that sheds light on one’s inmost being.(AN)

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(AO) his throne is made secure.(AP)

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
    gray hair the splendor of the old.(AQ)

30 Blows and wounds scrub(AR) away evil,
    and beatings(AS) purge the inmost being.

21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(AT)

A person may think their own ways are right,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(AU)

To do what is right and just
    is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(AV)

Haughty eyes(AW) and a proud heart—
    the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

The plans of the diligent lead to profit(AX)
    as surely as haste leads to poverty.

A fortune made by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare.[b](AY)

The violence of the wicked will drag them away,(AZ)
    for they refuse to do what is right.

The way of the guilty is devious,(BA)
    but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

Better to live on a corner of the roof
    than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.(BB)

10 The wicked crave evil;
    their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom;
    by paying attention to the wise they get knowledge.(BC)

12 The Righteous One[c] takes note of the house of the wicked
    and brings the wicked to ruin.(BD)

13 Whoever shuts their ears to the cry of the poor
    will also cry out(BE) and not be answered.(BF)

14 A gift given in secret soothes anger,
    and a bribe concealed in the cloak pacifies great wrath.(BG)

15 When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous
    but terror to evildoers.(BH)

16 Whoever strays from the path of prudence
    comes to rest in the company of the dead.(BI)

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
    whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich.(BJ)

18 The wicked become a ransom(BK) for the righteous,
    and the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to live in a desert
    than with a quarrelsome and nagging wife.(BL)

20 The wise store up choice food and olive oil,
    but fools gulp theirs down.

21 Whoever pursues righteousness and love
    finds life, prosperity[d](BM) and honor.(BN)

22 One who is wise can go up against the city of the mighty(BO)
    and pull down the stronghold in which they trust.

23 Those who guard their mouths(BP) and their tongues
    keep themselves from calamity.(BQ)

24 The proud and arrogant person(BR)—“Mocker” is his name—
    behaves with insolent fury.

25 The craving of a sluggard will be the death of him,(BS)
    because his hands refuse to work.
26 All day long he craves for more,
    but the righteous(BT) give without sparing.(BU)

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable(BV)
    how much more so when brought with evil intent!(BW)

28 A false witness(BX) will perish,(BY)
    but a careful listener will testify successfully.

29 The wicked put up a bold front,
    but the upright give thought to their ways.(BZ)

30 There is no wisdom,(CA) no insight, no plan
    that can succeed against the Lord.(CB)

31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
    but victory rests with the Lord.(CC)

Notas al pie

  1. Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are
  2. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death
  3. Proverbs 21:12 Or The righteous person
  4. Proverbs 21:21 Or righteousness