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Fourth Address to a Son:
Practice Wisdom Toward Your Neighbor

27 Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due
    when it is within your power to give it.
28 Do not say to your neighbor,
“Go away! Come back some other time.
I will give something to you tomorrow,”
when in fact it is already with you right now.
29 Do not plan harm against your neighbor
    when he is living with you peacefully.
30 Do not quarrel with a person for no good reason
    when he has done nothing to harm you.
31 Do not envy a violent person.
Do not choose any of his ways,
32 because a crooked person is an abomination[a] to the Lord,
but God’s friendly guidance leads[b] the upright.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 3:32 Or is disgusting or is repulsive
  2. Proverbs 3:32 Or intimate counsel guides

Treasures gained by wickedness produce no profit,
but righteousness saves from death.

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Righteous Behavior

11 Dishonest scales are disgusting[a] to the Lord
but an accurate weight wins his approval.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 11:1 Or repulsive or an abomination

Whoever guards his mouth preserves his life.
Whoever opens his lips carelessly ruins himself.

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11 Wealth gained out of thin air[a] shrinks,
but wealth accumulated by steady work grows.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 13:11 Or dishonestly. A variant in the versions is too quickly.

Whoever walks in the right way fears the Lord,
but a person who is devious in his ways despises him.

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A faithful witness does not lie,
but a false witness breathes lies.

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27 Someone who is greedy for gain brings trouble to his own household,
but a person who hates bribes will live.

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Through mercy and truth, guilt is atoned for,
and through the fear of the Lord, one turns away from evil.

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Wisdom for a King and His Subjects

Better a little with righteousness
    than a large income without justice.

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11 An accurate balance and scales belong to the Lord.
He has made all the weights in the bag.

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A wise slave will rule over a shameful son.
He will share the inheritance with the brothers.

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A bribe works like a charm for the person who gives it.
Wherever he turns, he prospers.

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23 A wicked person secretly accepts a bribe
to pervert the ways of justice.

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21 An inheritance easily obtained[a] in the beginning
    will not be blessed in the end.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:21 The translation easily obtained is an alternate Hebrew reading. The main Hebrew reading is gotten by greed.

Practicing righteousness and justice
    is more acceptable to the Lord than a sacrifice.

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Piling up treasure by a lying tongue
    is a vanishing vapor for those who seek death.
The violence of the wicked will drag them away,
because they refuse to do what is just.
A guilty person’s way is very crooked,
but the conduct of a pure person is straight.

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22 Do not rob a poor person because he is poor,
and do not crush an oppressed person in court,[a]
23 because the Lord will defend their cause,
and he will rob those who rob them of their lives.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 22:22 Literally in the city gate

More Words of the Wise

23 These sayings also are by the wise:
To show partiality when administering justice is not good.
24 If anyone says to a guilty person, “You are innocent,”
people will curse him. Nations will denounce him.
25 However, it will be pleasant for those who convict the guilty.
A wonderful blessing will come upon them.

26 Someone who gives a straight answer gives a kiss on the lips.

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A poor man who oppresses the poor
    is a driving rain that leaves no food.

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Better a poor person who walks in his integrity
    than a rich person who is hypocritical.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:6 Or twisted in his two ways

A person who increases his wealth by piling up interest
    gathers it for someone who is generous to the needy.

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Speak up for those who cannot speak.
Speak for the rights of all those who are defenseless.
Speak up, judge fairly,
and defend the oppressed and needy.

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