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31 The words of king Lemuel; the revelation which his mother taught him.

“Oh, my son!
    Oh, son of my womb!
    Oh, son of my vows!
Don’t give your strength to women,
    nor your ways to that which destroys kings.
It is not for kings, Lemuel,
    it is not for kings to drink wine,
    nor for princes to say, ‘Where is strong drink?’
lest they drink, and forget the law,
    and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish,
    and wine to the bitter in soul.
Let him drink, and forget his poverty,
    and remember his misery no more.
Open your mouth for the mute,
    in the cause of all who are left desolate.
Open your mouth, judge righteously,
    and serve justice to the poor and needy.”

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31 [a]The words of king Lemuel; the [b]oracle which his mother taught him.

What, my son? and what, O son of my womb?
And what, O son of my vows?
Give not thy strength unto women,
Nor thy ways to [c]that which destroyeth kings.
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine;
Nor for princes [d]to say, Where is strong drink?
Lest they drink, and forget [e]the law,
And pervert the justice due to [f]any that is afflicted.
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish,
And wine unto the bitter in soul:
Let him drink, and forget his poverty,
And remember his misery no more.
Open thy mouth for the dumb,
In the cause of all such as are [g]left desolate.
Open thy mouth, judge righteously,
And minister justice to the poor and needy.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:1 Or, The words of Lemuel king of Massa, which etc. See 30:1 margin.
  2. Proverbs 31:1 Or, burden
  3. Proverbs 31:3 Or, as otherwise read, them that destroy
  4. Proverbs 31:4 Another reading is, to desire strong drink.
  5. Proverbs 31:5 Hebrew that which is decreed.
  6. Proverbs 31:5 Hebrew all the sons of affliction.
  7. Proverbs 31:8 Or, ready to pass away. Hebrew the sons of passing away.