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The Teaching of King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:(A)

No, my son! No, son of my womb!
    No, son of my vows!(B)
Do not give your strength to women,
    your ways to those who destroy kings.(C)
It is not for kings, O Lemuel,
    it is not for kings to drink wine
    or for rulers to desire[a] strong drink,(D)
lest they drink and forget what has been decreed
    and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.
Give strong drink to one who is perishing
    and wine to those in bitter distress;
let them drink and forget their poverty
    and remember their misery no more.
Speak out for those who cannot speak,
    for the rights of all the destitute.[b](E)
Speak out; judge righteously;
    defend the rights of the poor and needy.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 31.4 Cn: Heb where
  2. 31.8 Heb all children of passing away

Words of King Lemuel

31 The words of King Lemuel of Massa, which his mother taught him:
No, my son!
    No, son of my womb!
    No, son of my solemn promises!
Don’t give your strength to women,
    your ways to those who wipe out kings.
It isn’t for kings, Lemuel,
    it isn’t for kings to drink wine,
    for rulers to crave[a] strong drink.
Otherwise, they will drink and forget the law,
    and violate the rights of the needy.
Give strong drink to those who are perishing
    and wine to those whose hearts are bitter.
Let them drink and forget their poverty
    and no longer remember their toil.
Speak out on behalf of the voiceless,
    and for the rights of all who are vulnerable.[b]
Speak out in order to judge with righteousness
    and to defend the needy and the poor.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:4 Or where or or
  2. Proverbs 31:8 Or all children who are passing away