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A Mother’s Oracle

31 The words of King Lemuel, the [a]oracle unto which his mother disciplined him:

What, O my son?
And what, O (A)son of my womb?
And what, O son of my (B)vows?
(C)Do not give your excellence to women,
Or your ways to that which (D)blots out kings.
It is not for (E)kings, O Lemuel,
It is not for kings to (F)drink wine,
Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
Lest he drink and forget what is decreed,
And (G)pervert the justice of all the [b]afflicted.
Give strong drink to him who is (H)perishing,
And wine to those (I)whose soul is bitter.
Let him drink and forget his poverty
And he will not remember his trouble any longer.
(J)Open your mouth for the mute,
For the justice of all those [c]passing away.
Open your mouth, (K)judge righteously,
And render (L)justice to the afflicted and needy.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:1 Or burden
  2. Proverbs 31:5 Lit sons of affliction
  3. Proverbs 31:8 Lit sons of passing away

The Teaching of King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:(A)

No, my son! No, son of my womb!
    No, son of my vows!(B)
Do not give your strength to women,
    your ways to those who destroy kings.(C)
It is not for kings, O Lemuel,
    it is not for kings to drink wine
    or for rulers to desire[a] strong drink,(D)
lest they drink and forget what has been decreed
    and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.
Give strong drink to one who is perishing
    and wine to those in bitter distress;
let them drink and forget their poverty
    and remember their misery no more.
Speak out for those who cannot speak,
    for the rights of all the destitute.[b](E)
Speak out; judge righteously;
    defend the rights of the poor and needy.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 31.4 Cn: Heb where
  2. 31.8 Heb all children of passing away