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A Mother’s Oracle

31 The words of King Lemuel, the [a]oracle unto which his mother disciplined him:

What, O my son?
And what, O (A)son of my womb?
And what, O son of my (B)vows?
(C)Do not give your excellence to women,
Or your ways to that which (D)blots out kings.
It is not for (E)kings, O Lemuel,
It is not for kings to (F)drink wine,
Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
Lest he drink and forget what is decreed,
And (G)pervert the justice of all the [b]afflicted.
Give strong drink to him who is (H)perishing,
And wine to those (I)whose soul is bitter.
Let him drink and forget his poverty
And he will not remember his trouble any longer.
(J)Open your mouth for the mute,
For the justice of all those [c]passing away.
Open your mouth, (K)judge righteously,
And render (L)justice to the afflicted and needy.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:1 Or burden
  2. Proverbs 31:5 Lit sons of affliction
  3. Proverbs 31:8 Lit sons of passing away

The Sayings of King Lemuel

31 The sayings of King Lemuel contain this message,[a] which his mother taught him.

O my son, O son of my womb,
    O son of my vows,
do not waste your strength on women,
    on those who ruin kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine.
    Rulers should not crave alcohol.
For if they drink, they may forget the law
    and not give justice to the oppressed.
Alcohol is for the dying,
    and wine for those in bitter distress.
Let them drink to forget their poverty
    and remember their troubles no more.

Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves;
    ensure justice for those being crushed.
Yes, speak up for the poor and helpless,
    and see that they get justice.

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Footnotes

  1. 31:1 Or of Lemuel, king of Massa; or of King Lemuel, an oracle.