Sayings of King Lemuel

31 The sayings(A) of King Lemuel—an inspired utterance his mother taught him.

Listen, my son! Listen, son of my womb!
    Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers!(B)
Do not spend your strength[a] on women,
    your vigor on those who ruin kings.(C)

It is not for kings, Lemuel—
    it is not for kings to drink wine,(D)
    not for rulers to crave beer,
lest they drink(E) and forget what has been decreed,(F)
    and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
Let beer be for those who are perishing,
    wine(G) for those who are in anguish!
Let them drink(H) and forget their poverty
    and remember their misery no more.

Speak(I) up for those who cannot speak for themselves,
    for the rights of all who are destitute.
Speak up and judge fairly;
    defend the rights of the poor and needy.(J)

Epilogue: The Wife of Noble Character

10 [b]A wife of noble character(K) who can find?(L)
    She is worth far more than rubies.
11 Her husband(M) has full confidence in her
    and lacks nothing of value.(N)
12 She brings him good, not harm,
    all the days of her life.
13 She selects wool and flax
    and works with eager hands.(O)
14 She is like the merchant ships,
    bringing her food from afar.
15 She gets up while it is still night;
    she provides food for her family
    and portions for her female servants.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
    out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.
17 She sets about her work vigorously;
    her arms are strong for her tasks.
18 She sees that her trading is profitable,
    and her lamp does not go out at night.
19 In her hand she holds the distaff
    and grasps the spindle with her fingers.
20 She opens her arms to the poor
    and extends her hands to the needy.(P)
21 When it snows, she has no fear for her household;
    for all of them are clothed in scarlet.
22 She makes coverings for her bed;
    she is clothed in fine linen and purple.
23 Her husband is respected at the city gate,
    where he takes his seat among the elders(Q) of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
    and supplies the merchants with sashes.
25 She is clothed with strength and dignity;
    she can laugh at the days to come.
26 She speaks with wisdom,
    and faithful instruction is on her tongue.(R)
27 She watches over the affairs of her household
    and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children arise and call her blessed;
    her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many women do noble things,
    but you surpass them all.”
30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting;
    but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31 Honor her for all that her hands have done,
    and let her works bring her praise(S) at the city gate.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:3 Or wealth
  2. Proverbs 31:10 Verses 10-31 are an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

Proverbs of Solomon

10 The proverbs(A) of Solomon:(B)

A wise son brings joy to his father,(C)
    but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,(D)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(E)

The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,(F)
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.(G)

Lazy hands make for poverty,(H)
    but diligent hands bring wealth.(I)

He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,
    but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.(J)

Blessings crown the head of the righteous,
    but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.[a](K)

The name of the righteous(L) is used in blessings,[b]
    but the name of the wicked(M) will rot.(N)

The wise in heart accept commands,
    but a chattering fool comes to ruin.(O)

Whoever walks in integrity(P) walks securely,(Q)
    but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.(R)

10 Whoever winks maliciously(S) causes grief,
    and a chattering fool comes to ruin.

11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,(T)
    but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.(U)

12 Hatred stirs up conflict,
    but love covers over all wrongs.(V)

13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,(W)
    but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.(X)

14 The wise store up knowledge,(Y)
    but the mouth of a fool invites ruin.(Z)

15 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city,(AA)
    but poverty is the ruin of the poor.(AB)

16 The wages of the righteous is life,(AC)
    but the earnings of the wicked are sin and death.(AD)

17 Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life,(AE)
    but whoever ignores correction leads others astray.

18 Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips(AF)
    and spreads slander is a fool.

19 Sin is not ended by multiplying words,
    but the prudent hold their tongues.(AG)

20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver,
    but the heart of the wicked is of little value.

21 The lips of the righteous nourish many,
    but fools die for lack of sense.(AH)

22 The blessing of the Lord(AI) brings wealth,(AJ)
    without painful toil for it.(AK)

23 A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes,(AL)
    but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.

24 What the wicked dread(AM) will overtake them;(AN)
    what the righteous desire will be granted.(AO)

25 When the storm has swept by, the wicked are gone,
    but the righteous stand firm(AP) forever.(AQ)

26 As vinegar to the teeth and smoke(AR) to the eyes,
    so are sluggards to those who send them.(AS)

27 The fear of the Lord adds length to life,(AT)
    but the years of the wicked are cut short.(AU)

28 The prospect of the righteous is joy,
    but the hopes of the wicked come to nothing.(AV)

29 The way of the Lord is a refuge for the blameless,
    but it is the ruin of those who do evil.(AW)

30 The righteous will never be uprooted,
    but the wicked will not remain in the land.(AX)

31 From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom,(AY)
    but a perverse tongue(AZ) will be silenced.

32 The lips of the righteous know what finds favor,(BA)
    but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.(BB)

11 The Lord detests dishonest scales,(BC)
    but accurate weights find favor with him.(BD)

When pride comes, then comes disgrace,(BE)
    but with humility comes wisdom.(BF)

The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity.(BG)

Wealth(BH) is worthless in the day of wrath,(BI)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(BJ)

The righteousness of the blameless makes their paths straight,(BK)
    but the wicked are brought down by their own wickedness.(BL)

The righteousness of the upright delivers them,
    but the unfaithful are trapped by evil desires.(BM)

Hopes placed in mortals die with them;(BN)
    all the promise of[c] their power comes to nothing.(BO)

The righteous person is rescued from trouble,
    and it falls on the wicked instead.(BP)

With their mouths the godless destroy their neighbors,
    but through knowledge the righteous escape.(BQ)

10 When the righteous prosper, the city rejoices;(BR)
    when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.(BS)

11 Through the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,(BT)
    but by the mouth of the wicked it is destroyed.(BU)

12 Whoever derides their neighbor has no sense,(BV)
    but the one who has understanding holds their tongue.(BW)

13 A gossip betrays a confidence,(BX)
    but a trustworthy person keeps a secret.(BY)

14 For lack of guidance a nation falls,(BZ)
    but victory is won through many advisers.(CA)

15 Whoever puts up security(CB) for a stranger will surely suffer,
    but whoever refuses to shake hands in pledge is safe.(CC)

16 A kindhearted woman gains honor,(CD)
    but ruthless men gain only wealth.

17 Those who are kind benefit themselves,
    but the cruel bring ruin on themselves.

18 A wicked person earns deceptive wages,
    but the one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.(CE)

19 Truly the righteous attain life,(CF)
    but whoever pursues evil finds death.(CG)

20 The Lord detests those whose hearts are perverse,(CH)
    but he delights(CI) in those whose ways are blameless.(CJ)

21 Be sure of this: The wicked will not go unpunished,
    but those who are righteous will go free.(CK)

22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout
    is a beautiful woman who shows no discretion.

23 The desire of the righteous ends only in good,
    but the hope of the wicked only in wrath.

24 One person gives freely, yet gains even more;
    another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty.

25 A generous(CL) person will prosper;
    whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.(CM)

26 People curse the one who hoards grain,
    but they pray God’s blessing on the one who is willing to sell.

27 Whoever seeks good finds favor,
    but evil comes to one who searches for it.(CN)

28 Those who trust in their riches will fall,(CO)
    but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf.(CP)

29 Whoever brings ruin on their family will inherit only wind,
    and the fool will be servant to the wise.(CQ)

30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life,(CR)
    and the one who is wise saves lives.

31 If the righteous receive their due(CS) on earth,
    how much more the ungodly and the sinner!

12 Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge,
    but whoever hates correction is stupid.(CT)

Good people obtain favor from the Lord,(CU)
    but he condemns those who devise wicked schemes.(CV)

No one can be established through wickedness,
    but the righteous cannot be uprooted.(CW)

A wife of noble character(CX) is her husband’s crown,
    but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones.(CY)

The plans of the righteous are just,
    but the advice of the wicked is deceitful.

The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood,
    but the speech of the upright rescues them.(CZ)

The wicked are overthrown and are no more,(DA)
    but the house of the righteous stands firm.(DB)

A person is praised according to their prudence,
    and one with a warped(DC) mind is despised.

Better to be a nobody and yet have a servant
    than pretend to be somebody and have no food.

10 The righteous care for the needs of their animals,(DD)
    but the kindest acts of the wicked are cruel.

11 Those who work their land will have abundant food,
    but those who chase fantasies have no sense.(DE)

12 The wicked desire the stronghold of evildoers,
    but the root of the righteous endures.

13 Evildoers are trapped by their sinful talk,(DF)
    and so the innocent escape trouble.(DG)

14 From the fruit of their lips people are filled with good things,(DH)
    and the work of their hands brings them reward.(DI)

15 The way of fools seems right to them,(DJ)
    but the wise listen to advice.(DK)

16 Fools(DL) show their annoyance at once,(DM)
    but the prudent overlook an insult.(DN)

17 An honest witness tells the truth,
    but a false witness tells lies.(DO)

18 The words of the reckless pierce like swords,(DP)
    but the tongue of the wise brings healing.(DQ)

19 Truthful lips endure forever,
    but a lying tongue lasts only a moment.

20 Deceit is in the hearts of those who plot evil,
    but those who promote peace have joy.(DR)

21 No harm overtakes the righteous,(DS)
    but the wicked have their fill of trouble.

22 The Lord detests lying lips,(DT)
    but he delights(DU) in people who are trustworthy.(DV)

23 The prudent keep their knowledge to themselves,(DW)
    but a fool’s heart blurts out folly.(DX)

24 Diligent hands will rule,
    but laziness ends in forced labor.(DY)

25 Anxiety weighs down the heart,(DZ)
    but a kind word cheers it up.

26 The righteous choose their friends carefully,
    but the way of the wicked leads them astray.(EA)

27 The lazy do not roast[d] any game,
    but the diligent feed on the riches of the hunt.

28 In the way of righteousness there is life;(EB)
    along that path is immortality.

13 A wise son heeds his father’s instruction,
    but a mocker does not respond to rebukes.(EC)

From the fruit of their lips people enjoy good things,(ED)
    but the unfaithful have an appetite for violence.

Those who guard their lips(EE) preserve their lives,(EF)
    but those who speak rashly will come to ruin.(EG)

A sluggard’s appetite is never filled,(EH)
    but the desires of the diligent are fully satisfied.

The righteous hate what is false,(EI)
    but the wicked make themselves a stench
    and bring shame on themselves.

Righteousness guards the person of integrity,
    but wickedness overthrows the sinner.(EJ)

One person pretends to be rich, yet has nothing;(EK)
    another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.(EL)

A person’s riches may ransom their life,
    but the poor cannot respond to threatening rebukes.(EM)

The light of the righteous shines brightly,
    but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out.(EN)

10 Where there is strife, there is pride,
    but wisdom is found in those who take advice.(EO)

11 Dishonest money dwindles away,(EP)
    but whoever gathers money little by little makes it grow.

12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
    but a longing fulfilled is a tree of life.(EQ)

13 Whoever scorns instruction will pay for it,(ER)
    but whoever respects(ES) a command is rewarded.(ET)

14 The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life,(EU)
    turning a person from the snares of death.(EV)

15 Good judgment wins favor,
    but the way of the unfaithful leads to their destruction.[e]

16 All who are prudent act with[f] knowledge,
    but fools expose(EW) their folly.(EX)

17 A wicked messenger falls into trouble,(EY)
    but a trustworthy envoy brings healing.(EZ)

18 Whoever disregards discipline comes to poverty and shame,(FA)
    but whoever heeds correction is honored.(FB)

19 A longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul,(FC)
    but fools detest turning from evil.

20 Walk with the wise and become wise,
    for a companion of fools suffers harm.(FD)

21 Trouble pursues the sinner,(FE)
    but the righteous(FF) are rewarded with good things.(FG)

22 A good person leaves an inheritance for their children’s children,
    but a sinner’s wealth is stored up for the righteous.(FH)

23 An unplowed field produces food for the poor,
    but injustice sweeps it away.

24 Whoever spares the rod(FI) hates their children,
    but the one who loves their children is careful to discipline(FJ) them.(FK)

25 The righteous eat to their hearts’ content,
    but the stomach of the wicked goes hungry.(FL)

14 The wise woman builds her house,(FM)
    but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.

Whoever fears the Lord walks uprightly,
    but those who despise him are devious in their ways.

A fool’s mouth lashes out with pride,(FN)
    but the lips of the wise protect them.(FO)

Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty,
    but from the strength of an ox(FP) come abundant harvests.

An honest witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness pours out lies.(FQ)

The mocker seeks wisdom and finds none,
    but knowledge comes easily to the discerning.(FR)

Stay away from a fool,
    for you will not find knowledge on their lips.

The wisdom of the prudent is to give thought to their ways,(FS)
    but the folly of fools is deception.(FT)

Fools mock at making amends for sin,
    but goodwill is found among the upright.

10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
    and no one else can share its joy.

11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,(FU)
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.(FV)

12 There is a way that appears to be right,(FW)
    but in the end it leads to death.(FX)

13 Even in laughter(FY) the heart may ache,
    and rejoicing may end in grief.

14 The faithless will be fully repaid for their ways,(FZ)
    and the good rewarded for theirs.(GA)

15 The simple believe anything,
    but the prudent give thought to their steps.(GB)

16 The wise fear the Lord and shun evil,(GC)
    but a fool(GD) is hotheaded and yet feels secure.

17 A quick-tempered person(GE) does foolish things,(GF)
    and the one who devises evil schemes is hated.(GG)

18 The simple inherit folly,
    but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19 Evildoers will bow down in the presence of the good,
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.(GH)

20 The poor are shunned even by their neighbors,
    but the rich have many friends.(GI)

21 It is a sin to despise one’s neighbor,(GJ)
    but blessed is the one who is kind to the needy.(GK)

22 Do not those who plot evil go astray?(GL)
    But those who plan what is good find[g] love and faithfulness.

23 All hard work brings a profit,
    but mere talk leads only to poverty.

24 The wealth of the wise is their crown,
    but the folly of fools yields folly.(GM)

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but a false witness is deceitful.(GN)

26 Whoever fears the Lord has a secure fortress,(GO)
    and for their children it will be a refuge.(GP)

27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,(GQ)
    turning a person from the snares of death.(GR)

28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but without subjects a prince is ruined.(GS)

29 Whoever is patient has great understanding,(GT)
    but one who is quick-tempered displays folly.(GU)

30 A heart at peace gives life to the body,
    but envy rots the bones.(GV)

31 Whoever oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker,(GW)
    but whoever is kind to the needy honors God.(GX)

32 When calamity comes, the wicked are brought down,(GY)
    but even in death the righteous seek refuge in God.(GZ)

33 Wisdom reposes in the heart of the discerning(HA)
    and even among fools she lets herself be known.[h]

34 Righteousness exalts a nation,(HB)
    but sin condemns any people.

35 A king delights in a wise servant,
    but a shameful servant arouses his fury.(HC)

15 A gentle answer(HD) turns away wrath,(HE)
    but a harsh word stirs up anger.

The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge,(HF)
    but the mouth of the fool gushes folly.(HG)

The eyes(HH) of the Lord are everywhere,(HI)
    keeping watch on the wicked and the good.(HJ)

The soothing tongue(HK) is a tree of life,(HL)
    but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.(HM)

A fool spurns a parent’s discipline,
    but whoever heeds correction shows prudence.(HN)

The house of the righteous contains great treasure,(HO)
    but the income of the wicked brings ruin.(HP)

The lips of the wise spread knowledge,(HQ)
    but the hearts of fools are not upright.

The Lord detests the sacrifice(HR) of the wicked,(HS)
    but the prayer of the upright pleases him.(HT)

The Lord detests the way of the wicked,(HU)
    but he loves those who pursue righteousness.(HV)

10 Stern discipline awaits anyone who leaves the path;
    the one who hates correction will die.(HW)

11 Death and Destruction[i] lie open before the Lord(HX)
    how much more do human hearts!(HY)

12 Mockers resent correction,(HZ)
    so they avoid the wise.

13 A happy heart makes the face cheerful,(IA)
    but heartache crushes the spirit.(IB)

14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge,(IC)
    but the mouth of a fool feeds on folly.

15 All the days of the oppressed are wretched,
    but the cheerful heart has a continual feast.(ID)

16 Better a little with the fear of the Lord
    than great wealth with turmoil.(IE)

17 Better a small serving of vegetables with love
    than a fattened calf with hatred.(IF)

18 A hot-tempered person stirs up conflict,(IG)
    but the one who is patient calms a quarrel.(IH)

19 The way of the sluggard is blocked with thorns,(II)
    but the path of the upright is a highway.

20 A wise son brings joy to his father,(IJ)
    but a foolish man despises his mother.

21 Folly brings joy to one who has no sense,(IK)
    but whoever has understanding keeps a straight course.

22 Plans fail for lack of counsel,(IL)
    but with many advisers(IM) they succeed.(IN)

23 A person finds joy in giving an apt reply(IO)
    and how good is a timely word!(IP)

24 The path of life leads upward for the prudent
    to keep them from going down to the realm of the dead.

25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud,(IQ)
    but he sets the widow’s boundary stones in place.(IR)

26 The Lord detests the thoughts(IS) of the wicked,(IT)
    but gracious words are pure(IU) in his sight.

27 The greedy bring ruin to their households,
    but the one who hates bribes will live.(IV)

28 The heart of the righteous weighs its answers,(IW)
    but the mouth of the wicked gushes evil.(IX)

29 The Lord is far from the wicked,
    but he hears the prayer of the righteous.(IY)

30 Light in a messenger’s eyes brings joy to the heart,
    and good news gives health to the bones.(IZ)

31 Whoever heeds life-giving correction
    will be at home among the wise.(JA)

32 Those who disregard discipline despise themselves,(JB)
    but the one who heeds correction gains understanding.(JC)

33 Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the Lord,(JD)
    and humility comes before honor.(JE)

16 To humans belong the plans of the heart,
    but from the Lord comes the proper answer of the tongue.(JF)

All a person’s ways seem pure to them,(JG)
    but motives are weighed(JH) by the Lord.(JI)

Commit to the Lord whatever you do,
    and he will establish your plans.(JJ)

The Lord works out everything to its proper end(JK)
    even the wicked for a day of disaster.(JL)

The Lord detests all the proud of heart.(JM)
    Be sure of this: They will not go unpunished.(JN)

Through love and faithfulness sin is atoned for;
    through the fear of the Lord(JO) evil is avoided.(JP)

When the Lord takes pleasure in anyone’s way,
    he causes their enemies to make peace(JQ) with them.(JR)

Better a little with righteousness
    than much gain(JS) with injustice.(JT)

In their hearts humans plan their course,
    but the Lord establishes their steps.(JU)

10 The lips of a king speak as an oracle,
    and his mouth does not betray justice.(JV)

11 Honest scales and balances belong to the Lord;
    all the weights in the bag are of his making.(JW)

12 Kings detest wrongdoing,
    for a throne is established through righteousness.(JX)

13 Kings take pleasure in honest lips;
    they value the one who speaks what is right.(JY)

14 A king’s wrath is a messenger of death,(JZ)
    but the wise will appease it.(KA)

15 When a king’s face brightens, it means life;(KB)
    his favor is like a rain cloud in spring.(KC)

16 How much better to get wisdom than gold,
    to get insight(KD) rather than silver!(KE)

17 The highway of the upright avoids evil;
    those who guard their ways preserve their lives.(KF)

18 Pride(KG) goes before destruction,
    a haughty spirit(KH) before a fall.(KI)

19 Better to be lowly in spirit along with the oppressed
    than to share plunder with the proud.

20 Whoever gives heed to instruction prospers,[j](KJ)
    and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord.(KK)

21 The wise in heart are called discerning,
    and gracious words promote instruction.[k](KL)

22 Prudence is a fountain of life to the prudent,(KM)
    but folly brings punishment to fools.

23 The hearts of the wise make their mouths prudent,(KN)
    and their lips promote instruction.[l](KO)

24 Gracious words are a honeycomb,(KP)
    sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.(KQ)

25 There is a way that appears to be right,(KR)
    but in the end it leads to death.(KS)

26 The appetite of laborers works for them;
    their hunger drives them on.

27 A scoundrel(KT) plots evil,
    and on their lips it is like a scorching fire.(KU)

28 A perverse person stirs up conflict,(KV)
    and a gossip separates close friends.(KW)

29 A violent person entices their neighbor
    and leads them down a path that is not good.(KX)

30 Whoever winks(KY) with their eye is plotting perversity;
    whoever purses their lips is bent on evil.

31 Gray hair is a crown of splendor;(KZ)
    it is attained in the way of righteousness.

32 Better a patient person than a warrior,
    one with self-control than one who takes a city.

33 The lot is cast(LA) into the lap,
    but its every decision(LB) is from the Lord.(LC)

17 Better a dry crust with peace and quiet
    than a house full of feasting, with strife.(LD)

A prudent servant will rule over a disgraceful son
    and will share the inheritance as one of the family.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 10:6 Or righteous, / but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence
  2. Proverbs 10:7 See Gen. 48:20.
  3. Proverbs 11:7 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, Syriac and Targum When the wicked die, their hope perishes; / all they expected from
  4. Proverbs 12:27 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. Proverbs 13:15 Septuagint and Syriac; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  6. Proverbs 13:16 Or prudent protect themselves through
  7. Proverbs 14:22 Or show
  8. Proverbs 14:33 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac discerning / but in the heart of fools she is not known
  9. Proverbs 15:11 Hebrew Abaddon
  10. Proverbs 16:20 Or whoever speaks prudently finds what is good
  11. Proverbs 16:21 Or words make a person persuasive
  12. Proverbs 16:23 Or prudent / and make their lips persuasive

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