29 He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.

A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.

The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the wicked regardeth not to know it.

Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath.

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

10 The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul.

11 A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

12 If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

13 The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the Lord lighteneth both their eyes.

14 The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.

15 The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame.

16 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.

17 Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall give delight unto thy soul.

18 Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.

19 A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he understand he will not answer.

20 Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

21 He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become his son at the length.

22 An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.

23 A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.

24 Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

25 The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe.

26 Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh from the Lord.

27 An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.

29 Qui se raidit contre les reproches
sera brisé soudainement et ne s’en remettra pas.
Quand les justes deviennent nombreux[a], le peuple se réjouit,
mais quand les méchants dominent, le peuple gémit.
Qui aime la sagesse fait la joie de son père
mais qui fréquente les prostituées, dilapide sa fortune.
Un roi qui gouverne selon la justice donne de la stabilité à son pays,
mais celui qui multiplie les impôts le ruine.
Qui flatte son prochain
tend un piège sous ses pas.
Le méchant est pris au piège de son propre péché,
alors que les gens droits exultent et se réjouissent.
Le juste reconnaît le droit des pauvres,
mais le méchant ne veut rien savoir de cela.
Les moqueurs jettent des brandons de discorde dans une ville,
mais les sages apaisent la colère.
Si un homme sage entre en procès avec un sot,
celui-ci ne sait que se fâcher ou ricaner, et l’on n’en finit pas[b].
10 Les meurtriers haïssent l’homme intègre,
mais les gens droits cherchent à préserver sa vie.
11 L’insensé donne libre cours à toutes ses passions,
mais le sage les retient et les calme.
12 Quand un souverain prête attention aux mensonges,
tous ses ministres se pervertissent.
13 Le pauvre et l’oppresseur ont ceci en commun :
c’est de l’Eternel que les yeux de l’un et de l’autre reçoivent la lumière[c].
14 Quand un roi rend justice aux pauvres selon la vérité,
son autorité est affermie à jamais.
15 Les coups de bâton et les réprimandes produisent la sagesse,
mais un enfant livré à lui-même fera la honte de sa mère.
16 Quand les méchants se multiplient[d], les transgressions abondent,
mais les justes seront témoins de leur chute.
17 Corrige ton enfant et tu seras tranquille à son sujet :
il fera les délices de ton cœur.
18 Quand il n’y a plus de révélation divine, le peuple se laisse aller.
Heureux celui qui obéit à la Loi de Dieu !
19 Ce n’est pas avec des paroles que l’on corrige un serviteur,
si même il comprend ce qu’on lui dit, il n’en tiendra pas compte.
20 As-tu déjà vu un homme qui parle sans réfléchir ?
Il y a plus à espérer d’un insensé que de lui.
21 Si l’on dorlote un serviteur dès son jeune âge,
on finit par en faire un mollasson[e].
22 L’homme prompt à la colère provoque des querelles,
qui s’emporte facilement commet beaucoup de fautes.
23 L’orgueil de l’homme le mène à l’humiliation,
mais la modestie obtient les honneurs.
24 Qui se rend complice d’un voleur, se hait lui-même ;
il entend la malédiction appelée contre ceux qui tairaient le nom du coupable[f],
mais il ne le dénonce pas.
25 La peur que vous avez des hommes tend un piège sous vos pas,
mais l’Eternel protège celui qui se confie en lui.
26 Nombreux sont ceux qui recherchent la faveur du chef[g],
mais c’est l’Eternel qui fait droit à chacun.
27 Les justes ont en horreur l’homme inique,
tout comme le méchant a en horreur l’homme dont la conduite est droite.

Footnotes

  1. 29.2 En corrigeant une lettre de l’hébreu, on obtient : quand les justes sont au pouvoir.
  2. 29.9 Autre traduction : qu’il se fâche ou qu’il rie, il n’en finira pas.
  3. 29.13 Ce qui peut signifier que c’est de l’Eternel que l’un et l’autre reçoivent la vie.
  4. 29.16 En corrigeant une lettre de l’hébreu, on obtient : quand les méchants sont au pouvoir.
  5. 29.21 Sens incertain. Autres traductions : il finit par devenir insolent, ou : il finit par se prendre pour un fils.
  6. 29.24 Adjuration solennelle de dénoncer le coupable, assortie d’une malédiction pour les éventuels contrevenants (voir Lv 5.1 ; Jg 17.2).
  7. 29.26 Autre traduction : qui cherchent à être entendus (ou reçus) par le chef.

Happy Is He Who Keeps the Law

29 He(A) who is often rebuked, and hardens his neck,
Will suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

When the righteous [a]are in authority, the (B)people rejoice;
But when a wicked man rules, (C)the people groan.

Whoever loves wisdom makes his father rejoice,
But a companion of harlots wastes his wealth.

The king establishes the land by justice,
But he who receives bribes overthrows it.

A man who (D)flatters his neighbor
Spreads a net for his feet.

By transgression an evil man is snared,
But the righteous sings and rejoices.

The righteous (E)considers the cause of the poor,
But the wicked does not understand such knowledge.

Scoffers (F)set a city aflame,
But wise men turn away wrath.

If a wise man contends with a foolish man,
(G)Whether the fool rages or laughs, there is no peace.

10 (H)The bloodthirsty hate the blameless,
But the upright seek his [b]well-being.

11 A fool vents all his (I)feelings,[c]
But a wise man holds them back.

12 If a ruler pays attention to lies,
All his servants become wicked.

13 The poor man and the oppressor have this in common:
(J)The Lord gives light to the eyes of both.

14 The king who judges the (K)poor with truth,
His throne will be established forever.

15 The rod and rebuke give (L)wisdom,
But a child left to himself brings shame to his mother.

16 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increases;
But the righteous will see their (M)fall.

17 Correct your son, and he will give you rest;
Yes, he will give delight to your soul.

18 (N)Where there is no [d]revelation, the people cast off restraint;
But (O)happy is he who keeps the law.

19 A servant will not be corrected by mere words;
For though he understands, he will not respond.

20 Do you see a man hasty in his words?
(P)There is more hope for a fool than for him.

21 He who pampers his servant from childhood
Will have him as a son in the end.

22 (Q)An angry man stirs up strife,
And a furious man abounds in transgression.

23 (R)A man’s pride will bring him low,
But the humble in spirit will retain honor.

24 Whoever is a partner with a thief hates his own life;
(S)He [e]swears to tell the truth, but reveals nothing.

25 (T)The fear of man brings a snare,
But whoever trusts in the Lord shall be [f]safe.

26 (U)Many seek the ruler’s [g]favor,
But justice for man comes from the Lord.

27 An unjust man is an abomination to the righteous,
And he who is upright in the way is an abomination to the wicked.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:2 become great
  2. Proverbs 29:10 Lit. soul or life
  3. Proverbs 29:11 Lit. spirit
  4. Proverbs 29:18 prophetic vision
  5. Proverbs 29:24 Lit. hears the adjuration or oath
  6. Proverbs 29:25 secure, lit. set on high
  7. Proverbs 29:26 Lit. face