27 No te jactes del día de mañana,
    porque no sabes lo que el día traerá.

No te jactes de ti mismo;
    que sean otros los que te alaben.

Pesada es la piedra y pesada es la arena,
    pero más pesada aún es la ira del necio.

Cruel es la furia y arrolladora la ira,
    pero ¿quién puede enfrentarse a los celos?

Más vale ser reprendido con franqueza
    que ser amado en secreto.

Más confiable es el amigo que hiere
    que los abundantes besos del enemigo.

Al que no tiene hambre, hasta la miel lo empalaga;
    al hambriento, hasta lo amargo le es dulce.

Como ave que se aleja del nido
    es el hombre que se aleja del hogar.

El perfume y el incienso alegran el corazón;
    la dulzura de un amigo
    proviene de su consejo sincero.

10 No abandones a tu amigo ni al amigo de tu padre;
    ni vayas a la casa de tu hermano el día que tengas una desgracia.
    Más vale vecino cercano que hermano distante.

11 Hijo mío, sé sabio y alegra mi corazón;
    así podré responder al que me desprecie.

12 El prudente ve el peligro y busca refugio;
    el inexperto sigue adelante y sufre las consecuencias.

13 Toma la prenda del que salga fiador por un extraño;
    retenla en garantía si la da en favor de desconocidos.

14 La mejor bendición se juzga como maldición
    si se da a gritos y de madrugada.

15 La mujer pendenciera es gotera constante
    en un día lluvioso.
16 Quien la domine podrá dominar el viento
    y retener[a] aceite en la mano derecha.

17 El hierro se afila con el hierro
    y el hombre en el trato con el hombre.

18 El que cuida de la higuera comerá de sus higos
    y el que vela por su amo recibirá honores.

19 El agua refleja el rostro;
    el corazón refleja la persona.

20 La Muerte[b] y el Destructor[c] jamás se dan por satisfechos,
    y tampoco los ojos del hombre.

21 En el crisol se prueba la plata
    y en el horno se prueba el oro;
    ante las alabanzas, el pueblo.

22 Aunque al necio lo muelas, lo remuelas
    y lo machaques como al grano,
    no le quitarás la necedad.

23 Asegúrate de saber cómo está tu ganado;
    cuida mucho de tus rebaños;
24 pues las riquezas no son eternas
    ni la corona está siempre segura.
25 Cuando se limpien los campos y brote el verdor
    y en los montes se recoja la hierba,
26 las ovejas te darán para el vestido
    y las cabras para comprar un campo;
27 tendrás leche de cabra en abundancia
    para que se alimenten tú, tu familia,
    y tus criadas.

Footnotes

  1. 27:16 y retener. Lit. y llamará.
  2. 27:20 la Muerte. Lit. el Seol.
  3. 27:20 el Destructor. Lit. el Abadón.

27 Boast not thyself of yom makhar (tomorrow), for thou hast no da’as of what a yom may bring forth.

Let another praise thee, and not thine own peh (mouth); a nokhri (stranger), and not thine own sfatayim (lips).

An even (stone) is heavy, and the chol (sand) weighty; but a fool’s wrath is heavier than them both.

Chemah (anger) is cruel, and fury is a torrent, but who is able to stand before kinah (jealousy, envy)?

Open tovah tokhakhat (good, constructive reproof) is better than secret ahavah.

Ne’emanim (faithful) are the wounds of an ohev (friend); but deceitful the neshikot (kisses) of an enemy.

The full nefesh trampleth a honeycomb, but to the hungry nefesh every mar (bitter thing) is sweet.

As a tzippor that wandereth from her ken (nest), so is an ish that wandereth from his makom (place, home).

Shemen and ketoret rejoice the lev; so doth the sweet discourse of a re’a (friend) from an atzat nefesh (a counselling of the soul).

10 Thine own re’a (friend), and the re’a avicha, forsake not; neither go into thy brother’s bais in the yom of thy calamity; for better is a shakhen (neighbor) that is near than a brother far off.

11 Beni (my son), be chacham, and make my lev glad, that I may answer my accusers.

12 A prudent man foreseeth ra’ah, and hideth himself; but the naïve ones trudge on, and are punished.

13 Take his beged (garment) that is collateral for a zar; seize the pledge given for surety for a nokhriyah (strange woman, foreign woman, seductress).

14 He that maketh a bracha on his re’a (friend) with a kol gadol (loud voice), rising early in the boker, it shall be counted a kelalah to him.

15 A continual dripping in a very rainy day and a quarrelsome isha are alike;

16 To restrain her is like restraining the ruach (wind), and like grasping shemen in the right hand.

17 Barzel (iron) sharpeneth barzel (iron); so one ish sharpeneth another.

18 He who is guard over the te’enah (fig tree) shall eat the p’ri (fruit) thereof, so he that is shomer over his adon shall be honored.

19 As mayim reflecteth the face, so one lev ha’adam reflects another.

20 Sheol and Avaddon are never full; so the eynayim of adam are never satisfied.

21 As the crucible is for kesef, and the furnace for zahav; so is an ish tested by the praise he receives.

22 Though thou shouldest grind a fool in the makhtesh (mortar) among grain with the pestle, yet will not his folly be removed from him.

23 Be thou diligent to know the condition of thy tzon, and look well to thy adarim (flocks).

24 For riches are not l’olam (forever); and doth the nezer (crown) endure dor vador?

25 The hay is removed, and the deshe (tender grass) showeth itself, and herbs of the harim are gathered,

26 The kevasim (lambs) are for thy clothing, and the goats are the purchase price of the sadeh.

27 And thou shalt have cholov of izzim (goats) enough for thy lechem, for the lechem of thy bais, and for the nourishment of thy na’arot (servant girls).

27 Do not boast(A) about tomorrow,
    for you do not know what a day may bring.(B)

Let someone else praise you, and not your own mouth;
    an outsider, and not your own lips.(C)

Stone is heavy and sand(D) a burden,
    but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.

Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming,
    but who can stand before jealousy?(E)

Better is open rebuke
    than hidden love.

Wounds from a friend can be trusted,
    but an enemy multiplies kisses.(F)

One who is full loathes honey from the comb,
    but to the hungry even what is bitter tastes sweet.

Like a bird that flees its nest(G)
    is anyone who flees from home.

Perfume(H) and incense bring joy to the heart,
    and the pleasantness of a friend
    springs from their heartfelt advice.

10 Do not forsake your friend or a friend of your family,
    and do not go to your relative’s house when disaster(I) strikes you—
    better a neighbor nearby than a relative far away.

11 Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart;(J)
    then I can answer anyone who treats me with contempt.(K)

12 The prudent see danger and take refuge,
    but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.(L)

13 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge if it is done for an outsider.(M)

14 If anyone loudly blesses their neighbor early in the morning,
    it will be taken as a curse.

15 A quarrelsome wife is like the dripping(N)
    of a leaky roof in a rainstorm;
16 restraining her is like restraining the wind
    or grasping oil with the hand.

17 As iron sharpens iron,
    so one person sharpens another.

18 The one who guards a fig tree will eat its fruit,(O)
    and whoever protects their master will be honored.(P)

19 As water reflects the face,
    so one’s life reflects the heart.[a]

20 Death and Destruction[b] are never satisfied,(Q)
    and neither are human eyes.(R)

21 The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold,(S)
    but people are tested by their praise.

22 Though you grind a fool in a mortar,
    grinding them like grain with a pestle,
    you will not remove their folly from them.

23 Be sure you know the condition of your flocks,(T)
    give careful attention to your herds;
24 for riches do not endure forever,(U)
    and a crown is not secure for all generations.
25 When the hay is removed and new growth appears
    and the grass from the hills is gathered in,
26 the lambs will provide you with clothing,
    and the goats with the price of a field.
27 You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed your family
    and to nourish your female servants.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:19 Or so others reflect your heart back to you
  2. Proverbs 27:20 Hebrew Abaddon